裂纹圆盘的动态分形特征及裂纹诊断识别

运用有限元方法对裂纹圆盘进行了动态分析,获得了其振型和位移响应;应用多重分形理论计算和分析了裂纹圆盘的振型、位移响应的广义维数和敏感维数,把广义分形维数、敏感维数作为裂纹圆盘故障的特征量,对裂纹圆盘的裂纹诊断与识别进行了定性及定量研究;针对裂纹圆盘的振型、位移响应的广义维数,提出在局部范围内,用局部线性法对圆盘裂纹长度进行定量识别,得到了定量识别裂纹长度的计算公式,通过实例计算考查了裂纹长度的计算精度。分析计算表明,用局部线性法对裂纹长度进行定量识别具有一定的实用性。

低掠角入射动态分形粗糙海面与船目标的双站散射数值模拟

为快速数值计算动态粗糙分形海面上有船目标时的双站散射,该文将广义前后向迭代法(GFBM)与谱积分加速算法(SAA)结合用于求解磁场积分方程(MFIE)。避免了电场积分方程(EFIE)数值计算的不稳定性。数值模拟了TE锥形波低掠角入射在一维动态分形粗糙导体海面以及船目标存在时的双站散射,讨论了多次散射传播的双站散射与动态分形海面和船目标各特征参数的关系。

动态分形艺术与舞蹈动感美

文章从舞蹈《千手观音》的艺术特征分析入手,结合分形艺术特点,发现《千手观音》具有明显的动态分形特征,即舞蹈的时空局部与整体的相似和谐一致性。在这里拟就分形艺术和舞蹈动感美的本质特征问题进行一些粗浅的探讨,该结论对于舞蹈艺术分析与评价,以及舞蹈创作与设计有着直接的理论和实际指导意义。

二维激光切割机的动态分形球面雕刻工艺

采用分形图形方法研究二维激光切割机的球面雕刻工艺,几何推导了球面等高量化后的分形尺寸,数值重建了等高量化后的三维台阶球面轮廓仿真图,在分形理论基础上,提出动态分形方法以降低量化阶数过大所产生的不利影响。结果表明,二维激光切割机用该方法进行3D球面雕刻具有一定的可行性。

探讨大理岩损伤和动态断裂分形模型问题

分析了南岭大理岩的损伤特征 ,根据脆性损伤理论 ,得到了南岭大理岩损伤耗散能释放率与损伤变量的关系曲线 ,与实测曲线符合较好 ;

云雾山天然草地植物生长规律

试验以云雾山优势种本氏针茅(Stipa bungeana)、大针茅(Stipa grandis)与伴生种百里香(Thymus mongolicus)、铁杆蒿(Artemisia sacrorum)、厚穗冰草(Agropyron dasystachys)、二裂萎陵菜(Potentilla bifurca)和阿尔泰狗娃花(Heteropappus altaicus)为研究对象,对每一植物选择典型植株进行标记,重点从植物株高和地上单株生物量两个方面对其生长动态,进行一个生长周期(返青期-枯黄期)的观察测量,结果表明:(1)植物生长在株高和地上单株生物量达到最大值之前,均基本符合Logistic生长模型;(2)在植物整个生长过程中,地上单株生物量月变化与株高存在动态分形关系:lnB=D×lnH+lnC。(3)植物生长除受其生物学特性支配外还受外界环境因子的限制,在干旱半干旱地区,降雨量显得尤为重要,在本次试验中,植物株高增长和地上单株生物量月变化均与降雨量累积存在着极显著的对数相关性:y=a×lnx+b。

绿衣枳实生长规律模型模拟及其应用

建立了绿衣枳实生长量与时间的logistic模型和横径与单果重的动态分形模型,用以精确描述绿衣枳实生长过程和横径、平均单果重之间的动态分形关系,并能通过此模型预测采摘日期。结合日期与药效成分含量的关系间接地判断其质量优劣,从生产栽培和商品药材流通方面对绿衣枳实的质量进行控制。

Rate controlling mechanisms in hot deformation of 7A55 aluminum alloy

The hot deformation behavior of 7A55 aluminum alloy was investigated at the temperature ranging from 300 ℃ to 450 ℃ and strain rate ranging from 0.01 s-1 to 1 s-1 on a Gleeble-3500 simulator. Processing maps were established in order to apprehend the kinetics of hot deformation and the rate controlling mechanism was interpreted by the kinetic rate analysis obeying power-law relation. The results indicated that one significant domain representing dynamic recrystallization （DRX） existed on the processing maps and lying in 410-450 ＆#176;C and 0.05-1 s-1. The conclusions of kinetic analysis correlated well with those obtained from processing maps. The apparent activation energy values calculated in the dynamic recrystallization （DRX） domain and the stability regions except dynamic recrystallization （DRX） domain were 91.2 kJ/mol and 128.8 kJ/mol, respectively, which suggested that grain boundary self-diffusion and cross-slip were the rate controlling mechanisms.

Sheet Metal Forming Simulation and Its Application in Stamping Process of Automobile Panels

The paper starts with a brief overview to the necessity of sheet metal forming simulation and the complexity of automobile panel forming, then leads to finite element analysis (FEA) which is a powerful simulation tool for analyzing complex three-dimensional sheet metal forming problems. The theory and features of the dynamic explicit finite element methods are introduced and the available various commercial finite element method codes used for sheet metal forming simulation in the world are discussed,and the civil and international status quo of automobile panel simulation as well. The front door outer panel of one certain new automobile is regarded as one example that the dynamic explicit FEM code Dynaform is used for the simulation of the front door outer panel forming process. Process defects such as ruptures are predicted. The improving methods can be given according to the simulation results. Foreground of sheet metal forming simulation is outlined.

DETERMINATION OF MATERIAL PARAMETERS FOR COMPUTER SIMULATION OF SUPERPLASTIC FORMING PROCESSES

In order to analyze and simulate the complex super-plastic forming process by computer, a method of equal height bulging for determining material parameters m and K of the superplastic alloy is presented. The formulae related to the method are deduced in this paper. The accuracy of the method is available for evaluating the examples used in simulating the superplastic sheet-metal bulging processes.

Analytic Expression of Meso-Criterion on Dynamic Fracture

This study presents a meso-criterion of dynamic fracture, on the basis of stress in integral form In such way the difficulty due to the singularity of stress distribution at the crack tip is overcome. A micro-parameter, the atom radius, is introduced into the criterion.Meanwhile a characteristic time concept is taken into account for describing the inertia effect of material. The criterion reveals The criterion reveals the effects of loading rate, defect and sample geometry,material constants including the micro-structure parameter.

3-D fracture network dynamic simulation based on error analysis in rock mass of dam foundation

Accurate 3-D fracture network model for rock mass in dam foundation is of vital importance for stability,grouting and seepage analysis of dam foundation.With the aim of reducing deviation between fracture network model and measured data,a 3-D fracture network dynamic modeling method based on error analysis was proposed.Firstly,errors of four fracture volume density estimation methods(proposed by ODA,KULATILAKE,MAULDON,and SONG)and that of four fracture size estimation methods(proposed by EINSTEIN,SONG and TONON)were respectively compared,and the optimal methods were determined.Additionally,error index representing the deviation between fracture network model and measured data was established with integrated use of fractal dimension and relative absolute error(RAE).On this basis,the downhill simplex method was used to build the dynamic modeling method,which takes the minimum of error index as objective function and dynamically adjusts the fracture density and size parameters to correct the error index.Finally,the 3-D fracture network model could be obtained which meets the requirements.The proposed method was applied for 3-D fractures simulation in Miao Wei hydropower project in China for feasibility verification and the error index reduced from 2.618 to 0.337.

Fractal identification of wear debris group in sliding wear process

Fractal geometry was used to describe the distribution characteristics of wear debris group collected from pin-on-disc wear tester under dry friction conditions, and experimental study and theoretical analysis were made for the distribution features of wear debris group. It was found that the wear debris size distribution conforms to the fractal distribution law. Two numerical parameters, fractal dimension D and scale coefficient C, were defined with their geometric and tribological meanings and calculating methods given. It was discovered that these two parameters can be used to describe the variation law of wear status, which provide the basis for diagnosis and prognosis of tribological systems.

Characteristics of Multipath Effects in GPS Dynamic Deformation Monitoring

ABSTRACT The multipath has long been considered a major error source in GPS applications .The characteristics 0f the GPS signal multipath effects are analyzed. based on which an experiment that considers the characteristics of dynamic deformation monitoring has been carried out. The solution results of observation data in two successive days are processed by a method,which combines the wavelet filtering and the differential correction betweentwo successive days. The research demonstrates that the multipath errors have stronger repeatability on successive days;after significantly mitigating the influence of multipath effects,the accuracy of three-dimensional positioning for GPS dynamic deformation monitoring can attain the mm level,an obvious accuracy improving particularly invertical component.The characteristics of GPS signal multipath,th eexperimental scheme and the qualitative and quantitative analysis of results are detailed.

Effects of root oxidation ability and P on As mobility and bioavailability in rice

The effects of root oxidization ability and P fertilization on As mobility in soils, and subsequently As uptake, translocation and speciation in rice plants were investigated. Results show that root oxidation significantly influences As mobility in rhizoshphere.Genotype TD71 with higher radial oxygen loss(ROL) induces more Fe plaque formation and sequesters more As and P in iron plaque and rhizoshphere soil, leading to the reduction of As accumulation in rice plants. Additionally, P addition mobilizes As in soil solution, and increases As accumulation in rice plants. Arsenic speciation results show that the majority of As species in husks detected is inorganic As, accounting for 82%-93% of the total As, while in grains the majority of As is inorganic As and dimethyl arsenic(DMA), with DMA accounting for 33%-64% of the total As. The fraction of inorganic As decreases while fraction of DMA increases, with increasing As and P concentrations. The study further elucidates the mechanisms involved in effects of ROL on As tolerance and accumulation in rice.

Dynamics of Spiral Wave Tip in Excitable Media with Gradient Parameter

Using a Barkley model as an example, we study spirM waves and spiral tips in a gradient excitable medium. The gradient distribution of parameters is introduced to depict the inhomogeneous medium. It is found that the parameter fluctuations play an important role in the morphology of spiral pattern and the movements of spiral tips. For varied gradient parameters, it is observed that there exist three kinds of spiral behaviors, stable rotation, rebound of spiral tip from the boundary, and spiral breakup.

The Research of Fractal Characteristics of the Electrocardiogram in a Real Time Mode

The article presents the results of recent investigations into Holter monitoring of ECG, using non-linear analysis methods. This paper discusses one of the modern methods of time series analysis--a method of deterministic chaos theory. It involves the transition from study of the characteristics of the signal to the investigation of metric （and probabilistic） properties of the reconstructed attractor of the signal. It is shown that one of the most precise characteristics of the functional state of biological systems is the dynamical trend of correlation dimension and entropy of the reconstructed attractor. On the basis of this it is suggested that a complex programming apparatus be created for calculating these characteristics on line. A similar programming product is being created now with the support of RFBR. The first results of the working program, its adjustment, and further development, are also considered in the article.

非洲分形之美——评《非洲分形:现代计算模拟与本土设计研究》

《非洲分形:现代计算模拟与本土设计研究》一书以混沌分形学为主导理论,以图形分析和计算机模拟为技术支撑,全面、深刻地剖析了非洲部落中蕴藏的分形美学。文章介绍了该书的基本框架和主要内容,结合城乡规划方向,重点介绍了非洲聚落中的三种分形类型:聚落建筑中的矩形分形;聚落建筑中的圆形分形;聚落建筑中的枝状分形。通过列举隐藏于非洲聚落及日常生活等多方面、多层次的分形实例及图形分析,希望一方面为分形在建筑、聚落中的存在与体现提供有力佐证,另一方面希望为国内城乡聚落及建筑的分形研究提供多样的分析视角和简明创新的图形分析方法。

Air flow patterns and noise analysis inside high speed angular contact ball bearings

The vortex formed around the rolling ball and the high pressure region formed around the ball-raceway contact zone are the principle factors that barricades the lubricant entering the bearing cavity, and further causes improper lubrication. The investigation of the air phase flow inside the bearing cavity is essential for the optimization of the oil-air two-phase lubrication method. With the revolutionary reference frame describing the bearing motion, a highly precise air phase flow model inside the angular contact ball bearing cavity was build up. Comprehensive factors such as bearing revolution, ball rotation, and cage structure were considered to investigate the influences on the air phase flow and heat transfer efficiency. The aerodynamic noise was also analyzed. The result shows that the ball spinning leads to the pressure rise and uneven pressure distribution. The air phase velocity, pressure and cage heat transfer efficiency increase as the revolving speed increases. The operating noise is largely due to the impact of the high speed external flow on the bearing. When the center of the oil-air outlet fixes near the inner ring, the aerodynamic noise is reduced. The position near the inner ring on the bigger axial side is the ideal position to fix the lubricating device for the angular contact ball bearing.

Modal analysis and pulse response of mobile hard disk head actuator arm assembly

Head actuator arm assembly (HAA) is the most important mechanical component of a mobile hard disk drive (HDD) and its shock dynamic response is a principal index of vibration resistance. In this paper,a finite element (FE) model is firstly developed in ANSYS of 2.5 inch (1 inch=25.4 mm) mobile hard disk. This model includes actuator arm,voice coil motor (VCM) and pivot bearing. The various step modal of HAA is calculated by FE model. Then the actuator arm vibration behavior is simulated with LS-DYNA procedure. The influence of pulse waveform,pulse amplitude and pulse width on the shock response of the relative displacement of the head actuator arm assembly is studied.