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基于动态剪切流变仪试验的多聚磷酸改性沥青流变特性 被引量:2
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作者 王枫 许有俊 《科学技术与工程》 北大核心 2021年第31期13516-13521,共6页
为研究多聚磷酸(polyphosphoric acid,PPA)改性沥青的流变性能和疲劳性能,制备不同PPA掺量的改性沥青,采用动态剪切流变仪(dynamic shear rheometer,DSR)进行温度扫描、时间扫描和频率扫描试验,分析各掺量PPA改性沥青的复数剪切模量(G*... 为研究多聚磷酸(polyphosphoric acid,PPA)改性沥青的流变性能和疲劳性能,制备不同PPA掺量的改性沥青,采用动态剪切流变仪(dynamic shear rheometer,DSR)进行温度扫描、时间扫描和频率扫描试验,分析各掺量PPA改性沥青的复数剪切模量(G*)、相位角(δ)和车辙因子(G*/sinδ)等参数随温度、时间和频率的变化规律,以G*下降到初始值(G0*)的50%时对应的加载次数作为疲劳指标表征PPA改性沥青的疲劳性能。研究结果表明:沥青的G*值和G*/sinδ均随着温度的增加而下降,即温度越高,沥青抗剪切变形能力和高温稳定性越差,当温度超过64℃后,持续提高温度对二者基本无影响;PPA改性剂能显著提高沥青的抗剪切变形能力和高温稳定性,2.0%掺量PPA改性沥青的G*值和G*/sinδ是70#基质沥青的2.5倍;PPA掺量越高,改性沥青疲劳寿命越大,沥青抗疲劳性能越好,PPA改性沥青疲劳寿命与加载应力在双对数坐标中具有较好的线性递减关系,线性拟合优度R2大于0.9。此外,PPA改性剂可以改善沥青抗剪切变形和弹性恢复能力,尤其当加载频率较低时,改善效果显著。 展开更多
关键词 道路工程 动态剪切流变仪试验 多聚磷酸 高温性能 疲劳性能
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VAE改性乳化沥青及其性能研究 被引量:3
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作者 姚爱玲 杨浩 +3 位作者 郑华宇 马俊龙 王永岗 王磊挺 《合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2023年第4期481-486,493,共7页
针对普通乳化沥青冷再生混合料水稳定性与温度稳定性较差的问题,文章提出醋酸乙烯-乙烯(vinyl acetate-ethylene,VAE)水性胶改性乳化沥青;通过改性乳化沥青在集料表面的剥落率、蒸发残留后的沥青技术指标优选出VAE改性剂的种类为DA-141... 针对普通乳化沥青冷再生混合料水稳定性与温度稳定性较差的问题,文章提出醋酸乙烯-乙烯(vinyl acetate-ethylene,VAE)水性胶改性乳化沥青;通过改性乳化沥青在集料表面的剥落率、蒸发残留后的沥青技术指标优选出VAE改性剂的种类为DA-1410胶粉;采用动态剪切流变仪(dynamic shear rheometer,DSR)试验及荧光显微镜试验,测试VAE质量分数(简称“掺量”)对改性乳化沥青蒸发残留物性能的影响。结果表明:随着VAE掺量增加,改性乳化沥青蒸发残留物的三大指标、沥青标准黏度及沥青在集料表面的剥落率都显著提高;复数剪切模量G*和车辙因子G*/sinδ逐渐增大;当VAE掺量为3%~4%时,沥青的各项性能指标都优异,且其固化物颗粒在沥青中均匀分布,形成紧密结合的交联结构,乳化沥青的性能得到改善。研究结果可为拓展冷再生技术及其应用提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 道路工程 乳化沥青冷再生 醋酸乙烯-乙烯(VAE)水性胶改性乳化沥青 动态剪切流变仪(DSR)试验 荧光显微镜试验
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Laboratory and Field Investigations of Polymer and Crumb Rubber Modified Bitumen 被引量:9
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作者 Jan B. Krol Piotr Radziszewski +2 位作者 Karol J. Kowalski Michal Samowski Pawel Czajkowski 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2014年第10期1327-1334,共8页
In this paper, properties of new kind of modified bitumen are presented. Bituminous binder was modified with mix modification using polymer and additive of crumb rubber. Terminal blend process at the refinery was appl... In this paper, properties of new kind of modified bitumen are presented. Bituminous binder was modified with mix modification using polymer and additive of crumb rubber. Terminal blend process at the refinery was applied to produce the mixed modified binder. Laboratory tests were focused on the characterization of the properties of 45/80-55 CR binder with comparison to reference 50/70 and conventional polymer modified 45/80-55 bitumen. Based on conventional binder tests such as penetration, softening point and Fraass breaking point as well as BBR (bending beam rheometer) and DSR (dynamic shear rheometer) tests, rheological properties were investigated. For determination of stability of the polymer and crumb rubber, modified bitumen tube testing method was used. Based on the results analysis, improvement of the viscoelastic properties of polymer and crumb rubber modified bitumen was observed. Conventional properties and stability tests showed that it is possible to pass standard requirements for polymer modified bitumen. Mixed modification and terminal blend allow to use crumb rubber as a modifier with elimination of the separation of crumb rubber during transportation and storage at high temperature. In this paper, experience from filed sections with use of the asphalt mixture with new kind of modified bitumen is presented. 展开更多
关键词 Polymer modified bitumen crumb rubber terminal blend.
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