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开放网格计算环境中的先进制造仿真 被引量:3
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作者 吕志 吕毅 高展 《计算机集成制造系统》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2005年第5期706-714,737,共10页
为采用大型组合构件法制造出最佳的大型产品,提出了开放网格计算环境中的先进制造及其仿真。在动态变化尺度概念下,该方法可以对大型组合制造产品设计与开发、生产线与工艺、企业建模与性能以及先进制造方法等仿真计算进行快速求解。介... 为采用大型组合构件法制造出最佳的大型产品,提出了开放网格计算环境中的先进制造及其仿真。在动态变化尺度概念下,该方法可以对大型组合制造产品设计与开发、生产线与工艺、企业建模与性能以及先进制造方法等仿真计算进行快速求解。介绍了在开放网格计算中实现先进制造仿真的系统仿真软件的结构和框架。该系统由并行虚拟机/HARNESS、高层体系结构/运行支撑基础结构及网格计算仿真等基本构件组成。采用区域分解与组合法,实现了仿真模型的快速计算。最后,比较了该系统与Gridsim、并行虚拟样机消息传递界面和高层体系结构3个仿真软件系统之间的差异。 展开更多
关键词 大型组合构件法 动态变化尺度 开放网格计算与企业 大规模并行分布式仿真 先进制造 软件结构与工程
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Dynamic Simulation of Carbon Sequestration by Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica 被引量:2
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作者 裴厦 谢高地 +4 位作者 张昌顺 刘春兰 李士美 张彩霞 陈龙 《Journal of Resources and Ecology》 CSCD 2015年第1期37-43,共7页
Based on the functional process of carbon sequestration of forest, we categorize carbon sequestration in two parts: carbon capture and carbon storage. Here,Pinus sylvestris var.mongolica was used to simulate the dyna... Based on the functional process of carbon sequestration of forest, we categorize carbon sequestration in two parts: carbon capture and carbon storage. Here,Pinus sylvestris var.mongolica was used to simulate the dynamic changing process of carbon sequestration of forest in a century using tree growth formula and the cost of carbon capture and sequestration. We found that the total carbon captured and stored by 100-year-old P. sylvestris var.mongolica are both 966 kg C tree^-1. On the assumption that the current year is the planting year, the present total carbon sequestration value (capital value) of 100-year-old P. sylvesrtis var.mongolica is 54.78 USD tree^-1 at the discount rate of 3%, with the present total carbon capture value of 18.92 USD tree^-1 and carbon storage value of 35.86 USD tree^-1. The dynamic process of the annual value of carbon capture is ilustrated by an upside-down U shape curve, while that of carbon storage service folows an S shape curve. The combination of the dynamic processes of carbon capture value and carbon storage value represent the changing process of carbon sequestration value, which appears to be an S shape curve. 展开更多
关键词 ecosystem service carbon sequestration value dynamic changes Pinus sylvestris var.mongolica long time scale
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