Regulating metal surfaces with micro-/nanoscale structures is of great significance for both material science and potential applications.However,the intrinsic properties of metals,such as fixed isotropic moduli and in...Regulating metal surfaces with micro-/nanoscale structures is of great significance for both material science and potential applications.However,the intrinsic properties of metals,such as fixed isotropic moduli and inflexible structures,in a sense present major limitations in developing next-generation smart patterned surfaces.In this work,a facile and general patterning strategy is proposed to endow insensitive metal surfaces with controllable spontaneous topologies and dynamic performance by exquisitely introducing an essential photosensitive interlayer.The arresting anthracene-containing photocrosslinking interlayer can selectively predetermine the anisotropic property of compliant bilayers without damaging metals’homogeneous properties,and realize a changeable stiff/soft layer.Furthermore,the mechanical transition mechanism of the self-adaptive wrinkling modes in metalbased trilayer systems is revealed to pave the pathway for regulating functional wrinkled metal surfaces.This photodriven metal patterning strategy can promote the development of brand-new methods for tuning the instability of multilayered materials,and be potentially applied in smart optical devices with dynamic reflectance,including light gratings and"magic"mirrors.展开更多
The author argues that the population system of human societies, the highest form of lives on the planet, may serve as standard paradigm for study of complex systems. it turned out to be a well investigable, nonlinear...The author argues that the population system of human societies, the highest form of lives on the planet, may serve as standard paradigm for study of complex systems. it turned out to be a well investigable, nonlinearly controllable dynamic system, where census plays pivotal role. The theory has led China to succeed in checking the upsurge of population growth of 1970-80s and remains reliable basis for family-planning policy-making in all countries world-wide. It suggests that statistics could be a powerful tool in studying holistic properties of complex systems.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2021YFB4001100)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52025032,52103144,12032015,12121002,and 12172216)Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan of Shanghai(21190760100)。
文摘Regulating metal surfaces with micro-/nanoscale structures is of great significance for both material science and potential applications.However,the intrinsic properties of metals,such as fixed isotropic moduli and inflexible structures,in a sense present major limitations in developing next-generation smart patterned surfaces.In this work,a facile and general patterning strategy is proposed to endow insensitive metal surfaces with controllable spontaneous topologies and dynamic performance by exquisitely introducing an essential photosensitive interlayer.The arresting anthracene-containing photocrosslinking interlayer can selectively predetermine the anisotropic property of compliant bilayers without damaging metals’homogeneous properties,and realize a changeable stiff/soft layer.Furthermore,the mechanical transition mechanism of the self-adaptive wrinkling modes in metalbased trilayer systems is revealed to pave the pathway for regulating functional wrinkled metal surfaces.This photodriven metal patterning strategy can promote the development of brand-new methods for tuning the instability of multilayered materials,and be potentially applied in smart optical devices with dynamic reflectance,including light gratings and"magic"mirrors.
文摘The author argues that the population system of human societies, the highest form of lives on the planet, may serve as standard paradigm for study of complex systems. it turned out to be a well investigable, nonlinearly controllable dynamic system, where census plays pivotal role. The theory has led China to succeed in checking the upsurge of population growth of 1970-80s and remains reliable basis for family-planning policy-making in all countries world-wide. It suggests that statistics could be a powerful tool in studying holistic properties of complex systems.
