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山区开采地表动态移动变形规律 被引量:6
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作者 廉旭刚 胡海峰 郭博婷 《金属矿山》 CAS 北大核心 2016年第9期151-156,共6页
我国约有1/3的煤矿位于山区,开采造成的山区地表移动变形与平原地区有较大区别。为探究山区开采地表移动变形的时空特征,揭示山区开采地表动态移动变形规律,首先通过分析山区地表移动变形特征,确定了山区开采滑移影响函数,并应用叠加原... 我国约有1/3的煤矿位于山区,开采造成的山区地表移动变形与平原地区有较大区别。为探究山区开采地表移动变形的时空特征,揭示山区开采地表动态移动变形规律,首先通过分析山区地表移动变形特征,确定了山区开采滑移影响函数,并应用叠加原理构建了顾及山区地形与平原因素的山区地表移动变形预计模型;然后结合Knothe时间函数,推导了山区开采地表动态移动变形预计公式;最后分析了正坡、反坡2种模型的地表动态移动变形规律。采用山西某矿的现场实测数据对山区地表移动变形预计模型进行了验证,取得了较好的一致性。山区开采地表动态移动变形规律的分析,为最大限度确保矿区地表建(构)筑物免于地表动态移动变形破坏提供了技术依据。 展开更多
关键词 开采沉陷 山区开采 地表动态移动变形 地表移动变形预计模型 Knothe时间函数
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Numerical simulation of dynamic surface deformation based on DInSAR monitoring 被引量:2
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作者 阎跃观 戴华阳 +3 位作者 葛林林 郭俊廷 AlexHay-ManNG 李晓静 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第4期1248-1254,共7页
Differential interferometric synthetic aperture radar (DInSAR) technology is a new method to monitor the dynamic surface subsidence. It can monitor the large scope of dynamic deformation process of surface subsidenc... Differential interferometric synthetic aperture radar (DInSAR) technology is a new method to monitor the dynamic surface subsidence. It can monitor the large scope of dynamic deformation process of surface subsidence basin and better reflect the surface subsidence form in different stages. But under the influence of factors such as noise and other factors, the tilt and horizontal deformation curves regularity calculated by DInSAR data are poorer and the actual deviation is larger. The tilt and horizontal deformations are the important indices for the safety of surface objects protection. Numerical simulation method was used to study the dynamic deformation of LW32 of West Cliff colliery in Australia based on the DInSAR monitoring data. The result indicates that the subsidence curves of two methods fit well and the correlation coefficient is more than 95%. The other deformations calculated by numerical simulation results are close to the theory form. Therefore, considering the influence, the surface and its subsidiary structures and buildings due to mining, the numerical simulation method based on the DInSAR data can reveal the distribution rules of the surface dynamic deformation values and supply the shortcomings of DInSAR technology. The research shows that the method has good applicability and can provide reference for similar situation. 展开更多
关键词 DInSAR monitoring numerical simulation dynamic surface deformation SUPPLEMENT
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