论动态坐标法在高等级公路工程的应用

动态坐标法可利用导线点位间的角度关系,将极远处的导线坐标引测到构造物近旁来,不使用昂贵的远红外测距设备,也不需丈量间距及高差改正,便可使远距离测点转化为近距离测点,具有方法准确、简便、灵活的特点。

翘曲理论的计算机验证

对翘曲理论中计算薄壁构件空间变形应力和位移的"动态坐标法"进行了大量的计算机扫描验证,并与传统薄壁构件计算理论相比较,证明该方法是正确的,结果是可靠的。在此基础上,对该方法带来的计算效益和应用前景作了简要的述评。

薄壁梁的单元柔度矩阵及其应用

结合示例介绍了用动态坐标法直接计算薄壁构件的空间变形,并将其用到弯心不共线的薄壁梁的计算分析中,给出了相应的单元柔度矩阵和力法求解过程。从而突破了弯心不共线薄壁杆件体系计算困难的问题,显示了这种计算方法的优越性。

ANALYSIS AND MEASUREMENT FOR THE DYNAMIC ERRORS OF COORDINATE MEASURING MACHINES

The analysis and calculating method of dynamic errors of CMMs during probing are discussed.To relate the dynamic displacement errors with the dynamic rotational errors a method for obtaining the displacement errors at the probing position from dynamic rotational errors is presented.It is pointed out that the finite element method might be used for modeling dynamic errors.However,dynamic errors are difficult to be modeled so a combined practical and theoretical approach is needed.In addition,the dynamic errors are measured with inductive position sensors.