热挤压态ZK60镁合金动态力学行为研究

通过Hopkinson压杆冲击试验,对高应变率下热挤压态高强度ZK60镁合金的动态力学行为进行了研究。得出的主要结论如下:挤压态ZK60合金的动态流变应力与应变率成比例,断裂强度随应变率升高而升高。在大的应变率下,ZK60合金试样的动态真应力—真应变曲线存在明显的屈服点和屈服平台。随着冲击应变率增大,断裂应变增大,容易产生细化的孪晶组织。

不同损伤程度砂岩相似材料动态力学性能试验研究

地下深部复杂环境导致砂岩内部出现无裂损伤区,然而关于矿山深部爆破应力波作用下岩体的破裂与损伤尚未有成熟、系统的理论体系。以水泥砂浆作为砂岩相似材料进行变循环阈值试验得到无裂纹损伤试块,采用分离式霍普金森压杆(SHPB)装置对砂岩相似材料进行动态冲击压缩试验,通过调整冲击气压实现不同应变率条件下的砂岩相似材料冲击压缩,得到不同试验条件下试件的应力、应变和应变率变化关系。试验结果表明:无损和不同程度损伤砂岩的动态应力—应变曲线的形态相似,曲线峰值点随阈值增长出现右下移的现象,且动态压缩强度随损伤程度的加剧而削减,动态冲击损伤在循环阈值达到60%时到达损伤门槛值,与静态分析结果相呼应;峰值应力和峰值应变均存在应变率效应,且动态冲击荷载对试块的耦合效应在低应变率下更为显著,超过破碎应变率就不再发挥作用。

冲击作用下AZ80镁合金的动态力学行为与组织变化

通过Hopkinson压杆冲击实验进行了不同应变率和不同高径比的AZ80变形镁合金的动态力学行为与组织性能研究。得出的主要结论如下:挤压态AZ80合金试样,应变率越高,合金的断裂强度和断裂应变越大,而冲击后的合金中越容易产生细化的孪晶组织。在应变率相近而高径比较小时,随应变增加应力增加幅度增大。在冲击速度相近而高径比较小时,冲击后的合金容易得到细化的孪晶组织。

Microscopic damage and dynamic mechanical properties of rock under freeze-thaw environment

For understanding the rock microscopic damage and dynamic mechanical properties subjected to recurrent freeze-thaw cycles, experiments for five groups of homogeneous sandstone under different freeze-thaw cycles were conducted. After freezethaw, nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) tests and impact loading tests were carried out, from which microscopic damage characteristics of sandstone and dynamic mechanical parameters were obtained. The results indicate that the porosity increases with the increase of cycle number, the rate of porosity growth descends at the beginning of freeze-thaw, yet accelerates after a certain number of cycles. The proportion of pores with different sizes changes dynamically and the multi-scale distribution of pores tends to develop on pore structure with the continuing impact of freeze-thaw and thawing. Dynamic compressive stress-strain curve of sandstone undergoing freeze-thaw can be divided into four phases, and the phase of compaction is inconspicuous compared with the static curve. Elastic modulus and dynamic peak intensity of sandstone gradually decrease with freeze-thaw cycles, while peak strain increases. The higher the porosity is, the more serious the degradation of dynamic intensity is. The porosity is of a polynomial relationship with the dynamic peak intensity.

Moisture effect on compressive behavior of concrete under dynamic loading

The effect of moisture content upon compressive mechanical behavior of concrete under impact loading was studied. The axial rapid compressive loading tests of over 50 specimens with five different saturations were executed. The technique "split Hopkinson pressure bar"(SHPB) was used. The impact velocity was 10 m/s with corresponding strain rate of 50 s-1. The compressive behavior of materials was measured in terms of stress-strain curves, dynamic compressive strength, dynamic increase factor(DIF) and critical strain at a maximum stress. The data obtained from test indicate that both ascending and descending portions of stress-stain curves are affected by moisture content. However, the effect is noted to be more significant in ascending portion of the stress-strain curves. Dynamic compressive strength is higher at lower moisture content and weaker at higher moisture content.Furthermore, under nearly saturated condition, an increase in compressive strength can be found. The effect of moisture content on the average DIF of concrete is not significant. The critical compressive strain of concrete does not change with moisture content.

Dynamic recrystallization behavior and kinetics of high strength steel

The dynamic recrystallization behavior of high strength steel during hot deformation was investigated.The hot compression test was conducted in the temperature range of 950-1150 °C under strain rates of 0.1,1 and 5 s-1.It is observed that dynamic recrystallization(DRX) is the main flow softening mechanism and the flow stress increases with decreasing temperature and increasing strain rate.The relationship between material constants(Q,n,α and ln A) and strain is identified by the sixth order polynomial fit.The constitutive model is developed to predict the flow stress of the material incorporating the strain softening effect and verified.Moreover,the critical characteristics of DRX are extracted from the stress-strain curves under different deformation conditions by linear regression.The dynamic recrystallization volume fraction decreases with increasing strain rate at a constant temperature or decreasing deformation temperature under a constant strain rate.The kinetics of DRX increases with increasing deformation temperature or strain rate.