城乡结合部中小学布点规划中的动态应对

文章分析了城乡结合部中小学教育设施布局所面临的严峻现状,探讨在中小学教育设施布点规划中如何应对城乡结合部的生源动态现实:多元分析,及时把握人口变化的实际情况;综合评定,保证城乡结合部中小学的公益性;客观预测,建立动态模型应对;加强管理,动态的进行软硬件的配置。又探讨了城乡结合部中小学教育设施布点动态思考的意义。

嫌疑人对抗行为动态应对模式研究

嫌疑人对抗行为给民警执法权威带来了挑战,对群众和民警自身安全构成了威胁,严重干扰了民警正常依法履职。面对嫌疑人不同特点的对抗行为,民警应依法、积极采取有效、恰当的应对措施进行处置;当嫌疑人对抗行为类型发生转化时,采取动态应对模式能够及时遏制和控制嫌疑人的违法行为。

应对突发冲击的宏观调控研究的新动态

近年来应对突发冲击宏观调控的研究成果主要集中于以下三个基本问题:直接调控与间接调控之间的权衡;静态预案与动态应对之间的权衡;应对手段的选择。更多学者对直接宏观调控持有怀疑态度,而对间接宏观调控则呼声更高。静态预案反应迅速但缺乏弹性;动态应对反应灵活但决策难度大。冲击本身的发展变异以及冲击的环境变量对应对方式的选择有重要影响。

父母应对社会化如何影响儿童青少年适应:基于长时与实时时间轴的视角

父母应对社会化是指父母向儿童青少年提供认知、情感和行为策略以应对压力的过程。实证研究从长时程发展时间轴、具体情境下的实时时间轴及不同时间轴的结合等角度探讨父母应对社会化的作用,揭示了父母应对社会化对于儿童青少年适应的独特效应。对于其中的心理机制,应对社会化过程理论模型探讨了儿童青少年应对过程在父母应对社会化与儿童青少年适应之间的中介作用,教养×压力放大和差异效应模型考察了应对社会化作用过程的边界条件。本研究将此两种模型进行整合,并基于动态系统视角提出应对社会化动态过程理论模型,从长时程发展时间轴和具体情境下的实时时间轴两个层面、儿童个体和亲子二元两个水平完善父母应对社会化对儿童青少年适应的作用机制。未来研究可进一步考察父母应对社会化作用效果的普遍性,深化探索父母应对社会化影响儿童青少年适应的机制,为父母应对社会化在家庭教育与临床干预领域的应用与推广提供科学依据。

Dynamics of phytoplankton communities in the Jiangdong Reservoir of Jiulong River,Fujian,South China

Phytoplankton blooms occurring in the Jiangdong Reservoir of Jiulong River,Fujian Province,South China,are a potential source of contamination of the drinking water of Xiamen(Amoy)City.To understand the main factors governing phytoplankton composition and succession,we sampled phytoplankton and measured environmental parameters in the reservoir,weekly or biweekly from Jan.2010 to Feb.2012.We identifi ed 123 species of phytoplankton from 7 phyla and 74 genera.The major phyla were Chlorophyta,Bacillariophyta,Cryptophyta,Cyanophyta,and Dinophyta.The main trend in the succession of phytoplankton was from prevalence of Cryptophyta-Bacillariophyta communities to those of Chlorophyta-Cyanophyta.High cell concentrations of Cryptophyta,predominantly Komma caudate,Cryptomonas marssonii,and Cryptomonas erosa,were present in winter,associated with low river discharge and cold water.Bacillariophyta,primarily Cyclotella meneghiniana,Aulacoseira granulata,and Aulacoseira granulata var.angustissima,dominated in early spring,coinciding with high turbulence and low irradiance.During early summer and autumn,Chlorophyta,comprising Scenedesmus quadricauda,Dictyosphaerium ehrenbergianum,and Pandorina sp.were prevalent during conditions of warmer water temperatures and low turbulence.Cyanophyta,with dominance of Pseudanabaena mucicola,Merismopedia tenuissima and Raphidiopsis sp.increased throughout the summer,coinciding with higher water temperatures and lower nutrient concentrations.Dinophyta content was occasionally high during winter and summer.Peridiniopsis penardii(Dinophyta)bloomed during winter 2009,with a persistently high biomass recorded into early spring.Canonical correspondence analysis indicated that phytoplankton communities were infl uenced by river discharge,irradiance,water temperature,and nutrient concentrations.

Dynamic plastic response of clamped stiffened plates with large deflection

Study on the dynamic response, and especially the nonlinear dynamic response of stiffened plates is complicated by their discontinuity and inhomogeneity. The finite element method (FEM) and the finite strip method are usually adopted in their analysis. Although many useful conclusions have been obtained, the computational cost is enormous. Based on some assumptions, the dynamic plastic response of clamped stiffened plates with large deflections was theoretically investigated herein by a singly symmetric beam model. Firstly, the deflection conditions that a plastic string must satisfy were obtained by the linearized moment-axial force interaction curve for singly symmetric cross sections and the associated plastic flow rule. Secondly, the possible motion mechanisms of the beam under different load intensity were analysed in detail. For structures with plastic deformations, a simplified method was then given that the arbitrary impact load can be replaced equivalently by a rectangular pulse. Finally, to confirm the validity of the proposed method, the dynamic plastic response of a one-way stiffened plate with four fully clamped edges was calculated. The theoretical results were in good agreement with those of FEM. It indicates that the present calculation model is easy and feasible, and the equivalent substitution of load almost has no influence on the final deflection.

The Design and Control of Distillation Column with Side Reactors for Chlorobenzene Production

The distillation column with side reactors (SRC) can overcome the temperature/pressure mismatch in the traditional reactive distillation, the column operates at temperature/pressure favorable for vapor-liquid separation, while the reactors operate at temperatures/pressures favorable for reaction kinetics. According to the smooth operation and automatic control problem of the distillation column with side reactors (SRC), the design, simulation calculation and dynamic control of the SCR process for chlorobenzene production are discussed in the paper. Firstly, the mechanism models, the integrated structure optimal design and process simulation systems are established, respectively. And then multivariable control schemes are designed, the controllability of SRC process based on the optimal steady-state integrated structure is explored. The dynamic response performances of closed-loop system against several disturbances are discussed to verify the effectiveness of control schemes for the SRC process. The simulating results show that the control structure using conventional control strategies can effectively overcome feeding disturbances in a specific range.

Quark Loop Effects on Dressed Gluon Propagator in Framework of Global Color Symmetry Model

Based on the global color symmetry mode/ （GCM）, a method for obtaining the quark loop effects on the dressed gluon propagator in GCM is developed. In the chiral limit, it is found that the dressed gluon propagator containing the quark loop effects in the Nambu-Goldstone and Wigner phases are quite different. In solving the quark self-energy functions in the two different phases and subsequent study of bag constant one shouM use the above dressed gluon propagator as input. The above approach for obtaining the current quark mass effects on the dressed gluon propagator is quite general and can also be used to calculate the chemical potential dependence of the dressed gluon propagator.

Causal propagation of signals in strangeon matter

The state equation for strangeon matter is very stiff due to the non-relativistic nature of its particles and their repulsive interaction, such that pulsar masses as high as ～ 3M would be expected. However, an adiabatic sound speed, cs = √P/ρ, is usually superluminal in strangeon matter, and the dynamic response of a strangeon star （e.g., binary merger） is not tractable in numerical simulations. In this study, we examined signal propagation in strangeon matter and calculate the actual propagation speed, Csignal. We found that the causality condition, Csignal 〈 c, is satisfied and the signal speed is presented as a function of stellar radius.

Interface stress around a nanosized spherical inhomogeneity under asymmetric dynamic loads

In the design and optimization of nanocomposites,the surface/interface stress arising at the inhomogeneity-matrix boundary plays an important role in determining the strength of structures.In this paper,the effect of surface/interface stress on the dynamic stress around a spherical inhomogeneity subjected to asymmetric dynamic loads is investigated.The surface/interface stress effects are taken into account by introducing Gurtin-Murdoch surface/interface elasticity model.The analytical solutions to displacement potentials are expressed by spherical wave function and associated Legendre function.The dynamic stress concentration factors around the spherical nano-inhomogeneity are illustrated and analyzed.The effects of the incident wave number,and the material properties of the interface and inhomogeneity on the dynamic stress around the inhomogeneity are examined.