二维激光跟踪转台轴系设计及动态形变误差修正

二维激光跟踪转台轴系结构的稳定性及动态形变误差补偿精度是激光跟踪仪实现高精度动态坐标测量的关键因素。为满足激光跟踪仪动态坐标测量高精度、高稳定的实际需求,本文研制了一套基于过定位双角接触轴承对轴系的二维转台。首先,基于转台性能指标要求开展二维转台轴系设计及精度分析;然后,基于所设计结构及现有装配工艺,结合弹性力学理论,开展转台动态形变误差形成机理分析,并通过刚柔耦合动力学仿真分析验证理论分析合理性。最后,提出基于共轭差动式光学自准直原理的轴系动态误差测量方法,完成对轴系稳定性和动态形变误差的测量补偿。实验结果表明:转台的动态形变误差重复性优于±0.6″,动态形变误差由补偿前的±7″降低为±1″,转台设计的稳定性和动态形变误差补偿精度满足设计需求。

Characteristics of Multipath Effects in GPS Dynamic Deformation Monitoring

ABSTRACT The multipath has long been considered a major error source in GPS applications .The characteristics 0f the GPS signal multipath effects are analyzed. based on which an experiment that considers the characteristics of dynamic deformation monitoring has been carried out. The solution results of observation data in two successive days are processed by a method,which combines the wavelet filtering and the differential correction betweentwo successive days. The research demonstrates that the multipath errors have stronger repeatability on successive days;after significantly mitigating the influence of multipath effects,the accuracy of three-dimensional positioning for GPS dynamic deformation monitoring can attain the mm level,an obvious accuracy improving particularly invertical component.The characteristics of GPS signal multipath,th eexperimental scheme and the qualitative and quantitative analysis of results are detailed.