针对单相牵引负荷波动性大,随机性强,造成大量谐波、无功及负序分量的特点,提出一种应用于电气化铁路的单相无功动态补偿与谐波治理混合系统(hybrid var and harmonic dynamic compensator,HVHC)。系统由混合型有源电力滤波器(hybrid ac...针对单相牵引负荷波动性大,随机性强,造成大量谐波、无功及负序分量的特点,提出一种应用于电气化铁路的单相无功动态补偿与谐波治理混合系统(hybrid var and harmonic dynamic compensator,HVHC)。系统由混合型有源电力滤波器(hybrid active power filter,HAPF)及静止无功补偿器(static var compensator,SVC)组成,其中SVC包括晶闸管投切电容器(thyristor switched capacitor,TSC)和晶闸管控制电抗器(thyristor controlled reactor,TCR),用来动态连续补偿无功功率,HAPF用来动态抑制电网及无功补偿装置产生的谐波,电力机车产生的负序分量可通过在平衡变压器接线方式下控制2个牵引供电臂的负载来消除。提出HAPF和SVC复合控制策略及分频控制方法,可有效地消除两者之间的耦合,提高单相系统谐波及无功电流的跟踪精度,克服电网电压畸变对系统的影响。仿真及实验结果证明该系统响应速度快,抗干扰能力强,治理效果满足要求。展开更多
Since the lower power requirement of code division multiple access(CDMA) than that of other multiple access, the CDMA technology is suitable to be used in low earth orbit(LEO) satellite communication system whose spac...Since the lower power requirement of code division multiple access(CDMA) than that of other multiple access, the CDMA technology is suitable to be used in low earth orbit(LEO) satellite communication system whose space power is limited due to the small size of satellite. The pilot channel of CDMA technology is very important for earth mobile station(EMS) in LEO system to recover carrier and code, but the power requirement of pilot channel is very higher than that of other channels. In this paper, a power reduction method for pilot channel is proposed. By the new method, the power of pilot channel transmitted from LEO satellite is reduced to a lower level. For improving the signal to noise ratio(SNR) of pilot channel with lower power, coherent integration is employed in EMS at the pre-processing stage. Considering the high dynamic situation of LEO satellite, the long period of time for integration will deteriorate the receiving performance of EMS, therefore, a dynamic compensation module is added to carrier tracking loop against the high dynamic. Meanwhile, the transfer function of the new tracking loop and the condition for steadystate zero error are deduced. Numerical examples are provided to demonstrate effectiveness of the proposed approach.展开更多
文摘针对单相牵引负荷波动性大,随机性强,造成大量谐波、无功及负序分量的特点,提出一种应用于电气化铁路的单相无功动态补偿与谐波治理混合系统(hybrid var and harmonic dynamic compensator,HVHC)。系统由混合型有源电力滤波器(hybrid active power filter,HAPF)及静止无功补偿器(static var compensator,SVC)组成,其中SVC包括晶闸管投切电容器(thyristor switched capacitor,TSC)和晶闸管控制电抗器(thyristor controlled reactor,TCR),用来动态连续补偿无功功率,HAPF用来动态抑制电网及无功补偿装置产生的谐波,电力机车产生的负序分量可通过在平衡变压器接线方式下控制2个牵引供电臂的负载来消除。提出HAPF和SVC复合控制策略及分频控制方法,可有效地消除两者之间的耦合,提高单相系统谐波及无功电流的跟踪精度,克服电网电压畸变对系统的影响。仿真及实验结果证明该系统响应速度快,抗干扰能力强,治理效果满足要求。
基金supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program) (No.2012AA01A502)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.61179006)the Science and Technology Support Program of Sichuan Province (No.2014GZX0004)
文摘Since the lower power requirement of code division multiple access(CDMA) than that of other multiple access, the CDMA technology is suitable to be used in low earth orbit(LEO) satellite communication system whose space power is limited due to the small size of satellite. The pilot channel of CDMA technology is very important for earth mobile station(EMS) in LEO system to recover carrier and code, but the power requirement of pilot channel is very higher than that of other channels. In this paper, a power reduction method for pilot channel is proposed. By the new method, the power of pilot channel transmitted from LEO satellite is reduced to a lower level. For improving the signal to noise ratio(SNR) of pilot channel with lower power, coherent integration is employed in EMS at the pre-processing stage. Considering the high dynamic situation of LEO satellite, the long period of time for integration will deteriorate the receiving performance of EMS, therefore, a dynamic compensation module is added to carrier tracking loop against the high dynamic. Meanwhile, the transfer function of the new tracking loop and the condition for steadystate zero error are deduced. Numerical examples are provided to demonstrate effectiveness of the proposed approach.
