Modality as a major exponent of interpersonal relations has been extensively studied. It is mostly studied in a highly individual centered view that individual speakers and their relations to one another are central, ...Modality as a major exponent of interpersonal relations has been extensively studied. It is mostly studied in a highly individual centered view that individual speakers and their relations to one another are central, and social relations are built up through the linguistic interactions of speakers. In most case, a modal verb expresses the speaker＇s or the author＇s attitude at the time of speaking. So, it is very necessary that we learn the meaning of the modal verbs in translation. This paper talked about the modality, the types of modality, modal commitment and finally the meaning of the modal verbs in translation.展开更多
Linguistic dynamic systems(LDS)are dynamic processes involving computing with words(CW)for modeling and analysis of complex systems.In this paper,a fuzzy neural network(FNN)structure of LDS was proposed.In addition,an...Linguistic dynamic systems(LDS)are dynamic processes involving computing with words(CW)for modeling and analysis of complex systems.In this paper,a fuzzy neural network(FNN)structure of LDS was proposed.In addition,an improved nonlinear particle swarm optimization was employed for training FNN.The experiment results on logistics formulation demonstrates the feasibility and the efficiency of this FNN model.展开更多
文摘Modality as a major exponent of interpersonal relations has been extensively studied. It is mostly studied in a highly individual centered view that individual speakers and their relations to one another are central, and social relations are built up through the linguistic interactions of speakers. In most case, a modal verb expresses the speaker＇s or the author＇s attitude at the time of speaking. So, it is very necessary that we learn the meaning of the modal verbs in translation. This paper talked about the modality, the types of modality, modal commitment and finally the meaning of the modal verbs in translation.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.60873179)Doctoral Program Foundation of Institutions of Higher Education of China(No.20090121110032)+3 种基金Shenzhen Science and Technology Research Foundations,China(No.JC200903180630A,No.ZYB200907110169A)Key Project of Institutes Serving for the Economic Zone on the Western Coast of the Tai wan Strait,ChinaNatural Science Foundation of Xiamen,China(No.3502Z2093018)Projects of Education Depart ment of Fujian Province of China(No.JK2009017,No.JK2010031,No.JA10196)
文摘Linguistic dynamic systems(LDS)are dynamic processes involving computing with words(CW)for modeling and analysis of complex systems.In this paper,a fuzzy neural network(FNN)structure of LDS was proposed.In addition,an improved nonlinear particle swarm optimization was employed for training FNN.The experiment results on logistics formulation demonstrates the feasibility and the efficiency of this FNN model.
