带落角与舵面饱和约束的三维制导控制一体化设计

为使制导控制系统在实际应用过程中适用所面对的多种约束条件,同时避免制导与控制系统设计过程中反复迭代带来的巨大工作量,提出了一种带有落角与舵面饱和约束的三维制导控制系统一体化设计方法。根据导弹六自由度非线性模型以及三维弹目相对运动模型建立全状态耦合的制导控制一体化模型,基于动态面控制器原理,采用4级滑模面设计,构建了能够满足落角与舵面饱和约束的控制器,并给出了控制系统闭环稳定性证明。通过仿真实验有效验证了所提方法的正确性、有效性及鲁棒性。

输入约束下的浮力调节式UUV变深控制

针对浮力调节机构约束下无人水下航行器(unmanned underwater vehicle, UUV)的变深控制问题,提出一种基于正交神经网络饱和补偿器的自适应动态面控制方法。首先,建立考虑执行机构动态特性的UUV数学模型。在此基础上,采用反步法和非线性跟踪微分器设计动态面控制器,同时引入线性扩张状态观测器(linear extended state observer, LESO)在线估计浮力变化与模型不确定性引起的干扰,继而在控制器中进行补偿。然后,基于正交神经网络设计饱和补偿器,并证明闭环系统所有误差一致最终有界。仿真结果表明,与现有的动态面控制方法相比,所提方法在浮力调节机构约束下,具有较好的动态性能与稳态精度。

Robust adaptive dynamic surface control for nonlinear uncertain systems

We propose a new method for robust adaptive backstepping control of nonlinear systems with parametric uncertainties and disturbances in the strict feedback form. The method is called dynamic surface control. Traditional backstepping algorithms require repeated differentiations of the modelled nonlinearities. The addition of n first order low pass filters allows the algorithm to be implemented without differentiating any model nonlinearities, thus ending the complexity arising due to the 'explosion of terms' that makes other methods difficult to implement in practice. The combined robust adaptive backstepping/first order filter system is proved to be semiglobally asymptotically stable for sufficiently fast filters by a singular perturbation approach. The simulation results demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the controller designed by the method.