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线粒体DNA(mtDNA)多态性在动物保护生物学中的应用 被引量:17
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作者 王静波 胡长龙 徐宏发 《生物多样性》 CAS CSCD 2001年第2期181-187,共7页
本文从两个方面论述了mtDNA在动物保护生物学中的应用 :一是对物种进行遗传多样性的检测与管理 ,二是进行与种群统计学数据相关的遗传分析。前者与保护的长期效益 (如进化 )密切相关 ,而后者则主要用于指导短期管理措施的制定。同时 ,... 本文从两个方面论述了mtDNA在动物保护生物学中的应用 :一是对物种进行遗传多样性的检测与管理 ,二是进行与种群统计学数据相关的遗传分析。前者与保护的长期效益 (如进化 )密切相关 ,而后者则主要用于指导短期管理措施的制定。同时 ,本文重点论述了mtDNA在进化显著单位 (ESUs)和管理单位 (MUs)的认定方面的作用。认定ESUs的目的是隔离管理遗传多样性 ,它是一系列系统进化史独特的种群 ,这种独特性同时表现在mtD NA和核DNA上 ;MUs是种群统计意义上的生殖隔离单位 ,具有独特的等位基因频率 ,与系统发生结构和遗传分歧水平无关。ESUs与MUs都是保护生物学中保护与管理的重要基本单位。 展开更多
关键词 线粒体DNA多态性 动物保护生物学 进化显著单位 管理单位
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中国科学院动物生态与保护生物学重点实验室
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《中国科学院院刊》 2007年第6期517-517,共1页
野生动物作为自然生态系统的重要组成部分。对维持生态系统的平衡发挥着重要作用。然而,随着人口膨胀和经济高速发展所带来的环境压力,生态系统正受到严重的损害,导致许多物种已经灭绝,更多的物种也正处于濒危状态。我国是濒危动物... 野生动物作为自然生态系统的重要组成部分。对维持生态系统的平衡发挥着重要作用。然而,随着人口膨胀和经济高速发展所带来的环境压力,生态系统正受到严重的损害,导致许多物种已经灭绝,更多的物种也正处于濒危状态。我国是濒危动物分布大国,巨大的人口和环境压力、高速的经济发展对资源需求的日益增加和利用不当,引起的生态环境日益恶化,致使15%~20%的物种处于濒危状态。 展开更多
关键词 中国科学院 动物生态与保护生物学 重点实验室
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Description of the biology of Caspian vimba,Vimba vimba(Linnaeus,1758),in Gorgan Bay-Miankaleh Wildlife Refuge(southeast Caspian Sea)
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作者 PATIMAR Rahman SAFARI Sajjad 《Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第6期1173-1179,共7页
We collected Vimba vimba throughout the spawning season (mid April to mid June, 2007) in Gorgan Bay (south-western Iran) and investigated its age, growth, and reproductive traits. The maximum age was 5+ years. Bo... We collected Vimba vimba throughout the spawning season (mid April to mid June, 2007) in Gorgan Bay (south-western Iran) and investigated its age, growth, and reproductive traits. The maximum age was 5+ years. Both sexes grew allometrically (positive for males: b=3.140 9 and negative for females: b=2.791 4). The von Bertalanffy growth functions were described by the formulae Lf=32.565(1-e-0.184(t+0.530)) for males and Lt=35.950(1-e-0.179(t+0.529)) for females. The overall sex ratio was balanced, but males were predominant in the smaller size classes and females in the larger size classes. Based on the gonadosomatic index (GSI) values, spawning appears to occur between late April and late May in the bay. The highest mean GSI was 6.44 for males in early May and 20.36 for females in late April Absolute fecundity varies from the minimum of 5 436 eggs for age 3+ fish to the maximum of 36 141 eggs for age 5+ fish. Fecundity was also positively correlated with fish size (length and weight). Egg diameter ranged from 1.05 to 1.70 nun in the mean of 1.42 mm. There was no correlation between female size and ova diameter. 展开更多
关键词 ~mba vimba age growth REPRODUCTION Gorgan Bay Iran
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Wildlife Conservation and Research in China
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作者 WEI Fuwen LOU Zhiping 《Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences》 2010年第4期222-227,共6页
Wildlife resources are important strategic bioresources in China. This paper analyzes the current threats to China’s wildlife, outlines achievements made by Chinese conservation biologists, and presents suggestions f... Wildlife resources are important strategic bioresources in China. This paper analyzes the current threats to China’s wildlife, outlines achievements made by Chinese conservation biologists, and presents suggestions for future developments in this field. The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) plays an important role in the conservation of wildlife and provides significant intellectual support for conservation research and sustainable development. 展开更多
关键词 BIODIVERSITY wildlife resources endangered animals conservation biology
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