A 63-year-old man with hepatocellular carcinoma consequent to chronic viral hepatitis C presented with severe dermatitis on the lower right side of the back after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) via th...A 63-year-old man with hepatocellular carcinoma consequent to chronic viral hepatitis C presented with severe dermatitis on the lower right side of the back after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) via the 10th intercostal artery, because his hepatic artery had already collapsed due to repeated usage for TACE. The regional skin showed redness and hardness with pustules. Histologically, there was epidermal and appendage necrosis, as well as exocytosis of red blood cells. With a diagnosis of skin injury due to leakage of lipiodol ultrafluid, mitomycin, and epirubicin, administered via the 10th intercostal artery, onto the skin tissue, topical application of 0.06%fluocinonide-containing cream was prescribed. After several weeks of conservative local treatment, the leakage skin injury improved significantly, leaving pigmentation, hardness, and a small necrotic mass, as reported elsewhere (Honda T, Matsushima S, Fujii S, et al. A case of skin injury following transcatheter arterial chemotherapy through intercostal artery for hepatocellular carcinoma. Skin Res 2003; 2: 18-22)-. Subsequently, the patient again consulted the Dermatology Department with further dermatitis in an almost identical skin region on the right side of the abdomen (irregularly spreading erythematous and edematous eruptions with itching; Fig. 1). As he had undergone an ultrasonic examination 2 days earlier, allergic contact dermatitis from the ultrasonic gel was suspected. The contact dermatitis was treated with a topical corticosteroid hormone-containing ointment. Patch testing was performed with Ultra Phonic Conductivity Gel (Pharmaceutical Innovations Inc., Newark, NJ, USA), with which the patient had undergone a series of ultrasonic examinations, and Sono Jelly (Toshiba Medical Supply Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) as a reference, as well as white petroleum as a negative control. A positive result was obtained for Ultra Phonic Conductivity Gel, whereas Sono Jelly was negative (Fig. 2a). Pharmaceutical Innovations Inc. kindly supplied the ingredients of the gel: propylene glycol (PG), preservative in PG, color in PG, thickener 1, and thickener 2. The company gave no further details about the preservative, color, and thickeners. Patch testing was performed using these five materials, resulting in a positive reaction for PG, preservative in PG, and color in PG. Thickeners 1 and 2 and lipiodol ultrafluid were negative (Fig. 2b). On the assumption that the causative chemical was PG, commercially obtained PG, free of preservative and color, was then patch tested (original, 10%aqueous, 1%aqueous, and 0.1%aqueous solutions), resulting in original strongly positive, 10%positive, and 1%and 0.1%weakly positive (Fig. 2c). The medical records showed that the patient had received 16 ultrasonic examinations with the same ultrasonic gel before the leakage skin injury. The 17th examination was performed 2 days after leakage dermatitis, and the 18th 3 months after the injury,when contact dermatitis occurred. The 19th examination was performed using Sono Jelly, which contains no PG, and no skin problems were observed.展开更多
目的总结肝癌经导管动脉化疗栓塞术(TACE)后胃肠道反应管理的最佳证据,为临床护理决策提供参考。方法根据“6S”循证护理模型,检索PubMed、Web of Science、The Cochrane Library、Embase、CINAHL、JBI循证、UpToDate、BMJ Best Practic...目的总结肝癌经导管动脉化疗栓塞术(TACE)后胃肠道反应管理的最佳证据,为临床护理决策提供参考。方法根据“6S”循证护理模型,检索PubMed、Web of Science、The Cochrane Library、Embase、CINAHL、JBI循证、UpToDate、BMJ Best Practice、SinoMed、万方、知网、梅斯医学、医脉通、美国临床肿瘤学会(ASCO)、美国肿瘤护理学会(ONS)、美国国立综合癌症网络(NCCN)、多国癌症支持治疗学会/欧洲肿瘤内科学会(MASCC/ESMO)、日本癌症治疗学会(JSCO)等数据库,时限自建库至2023年3月30日。评价纳入文献质量并提取证据。结果共纳入12篇文献。最终从护理方式、护理观察、药物治疗、中医护理、饮食护理、对症护理以及其他等7个维度总结形成18条最佳证据。结论提炼出肝癌TACE术后胃肠道反应管理最佳证据,为临床医护人员护理TACE介入治疗后患者提供参考。展开更多
文摘A 63-year-old man with hepatocellular carcinoma consequent to chronic viral hepatitis C presented with severe dermatitis on the lower right side of the back after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) via the 10th intercostal artery, because his hepatic artery had already collapsed due to repeated usage for TACE. The regional skin showed redness and hardness with pustules. Histologically, there was epidermal and appendage necrosis, as well as exocytosis of red blood cells. With a diagnosis of skin injury due to leakage of lipiodol ultrafluid, mitomycin, and epirubicin, administered via the 10th intercostal artery, onto the skin tissue, topical application of 0.06%fluocinonide-containing cream was prescribed. After several weeks of conservative local treatment, the leakage skin injury improved significantly, leaving pigmentation, hardness, and a small necrotic mass, as reported elsewhere (Honda T, Matsushima S, Fujii S, et al. A case of skin injury following transcatheter arterial chemotherapy through intercostal artery for hepatocellular carcinoma. Skin Res 2003; 2: 18-22)-. Subsequently, the patient again consulted the Dermatology Department with further dermatitis in an almost identical skin region on the right side of the abdomen (irregularly spreading erythematous and edematous eruptions with itching; Fig. 1). As he had undergone an ultrasonic examination 2 days earlier, allergic contact dermatitis from the ultrasonic gel was suspected. The contact dermatitis was treated with a topical corticosteroid hormone-containing ointment. Patch testing was performed with Ultra Phonic Conductivity Gel (Pharmaceutical Innovations Inc., Newark, NJ, USA), with which the patient had undergone a series of ultrasonic examinations, and Sono Jelly (Toshiba Medical Supply Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) as a reference, as well as white petroleum as a negative control. A positive result was obtained for Ultra Phonic Conductivity Gel, whereas Sono Jelly was negative (Fig. 2a). Pharmaceutical Innovations Inc. kindly supplied the ingredients of the gel: propylene glycol (PG), preservative in PG, color in PG, thickener 1, and thickener 2. The company gave no further details about the preservative, color, and thickeners. Patch testing was performed using these five materials, resulting in a positive reaction for PG, preservative in PG, and color in PG. Thickeners 1 and 2 and lipiodol ultrafluid were negative (Fig. 2b). On the assumption that the causative chemical was PG, commercially obtained PG, free of preservative and color, was then patch tested (original, 10%aqueous, 1%aqueous, and 0.1%aqueous solutions), resulting in original strongly positive, 10%positive, and 1%and 0.1%weakly positive (Fig. 2c). The medical records showed that the patient had received 16 ultrasonic examinations with the same ultrasonic gel before the leakage skin injury. The 17th examination was performed 2 days after leakage dermatitis, and the 18th 3 months after the injury,when contact dermatitis occurred. The 19th examination was performed using Sono Jelly, which contains no PG, and no skin problems were observed.
文摘目的总结肝癌经导管动脉化疗栓塞术(TACE)后胃肠道反应管理的最佳证据,为临床护理决策提供参考。方法根据“6S”循证护理模型,检索PubMed、Web of Science、The Cochrane Library、Embase、CINAHL、JBI循证、UpToDate、BMJ Best Practice、SinoMed、万方、知网、梅斯医学、医脉通、美国临床肿瘤学会(ASCO)、美国肿瘤护理学会(ONS)、美国国立综合癌症网络(NCCN)、多国癌症支持治疗学会/欧洲肿瘤内科学会(MASCC/ESMO)、日本癌症治疗学会(JSCO)等数据库,时限自建库至2023年3月30日。评价纳入文献质量并提取证据。结果共纳入12篇文献。最终从护理方式、护理观察、药物治疗、中医护理、饮食护理、对症护理以及其他等7个维度总结形成18条最佳证据。结论提炼出肝癌TACE术后胃肠道反应管理最佳证据,为临床医护人员护理TACE介入治疗后患者提供参考。
