卫星动量轮闭环系统的U IO双观测器故障诊断

本文对于卫星动量轮闭环系统提出了一种基于UIO双观测器的故障诊断方法,该方法通过分析观测器残差向量的变化来分离执行机构、传感器及系统参数故障,并且可以通过隔离观测器反映出传感器的故障模式。文中首先对闭环系统故障诊断特点、UIO故障诊断方法及卫星动量轮闭环系统进行了简要介绍;接着分析了UIO双观测器法应用的条件;然后引入卫星动量轮闭环系统的模型;最后通过仿真实验证明利用本文中所提出的方法可以成功地诊断并分离出执行机构、传感器及系统参数的故障,并在传感器故障时可以确定出故障模式。

一种长寿命、高可靠、高精度卫星姿态控制用惯性执行机构

介绍一种由4个15 N.m.s动量轮组成的惯性执行机构.该机构动量轮特有的轴系及其润滑系统设计赋予机构长寿命、高可靠、高精度的特点.机构本身的冗余设计思想和四动量轮高速偏置工作并组成整星零动量的工作模式进一步提高了机构的可靠性和高的控制精度.本机构在"中-巴,,合作研制的"资源1号"卫星中使用取得了成功.卫星已在轨工作超过2年半,从末发生故障而且有望再工作一年以上.卫星指向精度优于0.1(°),指向速率稳定度优于0.001(°)/s.

Fluent-based numerical simulation of flow centrifugal fan

Testing centrifugal fan flow field by physical laboratory is difficult because the testing system is complex and the workload is heavy, and the results observed by naked-eye deviates far from the actual value. To address this problem, the computational fluid dynamics software FLUENT was applied to establish three-dimensional model of the centrifugal fan. The numeral model was verified by comparing simulation data to experimental data. The pressure centrifugal fan and the speed changes in distribution in centrifugal fan was simulated by computational fluid dynamics soft-ware FLUENT. The simulation results show that the gas flow velocity in the impeller increases with impeller radius increase. Static pressure gradually increases when gas from the fan access is imported through fan impeller leaving fans.