中国劳动人口素质红利与经济增长

针对日益消失的人口红利问题,文章首次提出了劳动人口素质红利概念,并利用文化强度与技术强度两个指标刻画,基于灰色关联度模型对1997年-2012年的相关数据进行了量化分析。实证结果表明:1在支撑中国经济发展的动力及潜力中,劳动人口素质红利比人口红利对经济增长的贡献更大;2通过提高劳动者受教育程度,增加科技投入等途径才能充分挖掘现有人口红利、制度红利及科技红利,实现劳动力由量到质的转变,释放更多"人才红利",推动经济健康持续发展。

爱尔兰：被忽视的IT王国

恐怕很少有人知道，不起眼的小国爱尔兰实际上是一个IT出口大国。1998年爱尔兰超越英国，成为世界前十大富有国家之一。1999年又超越美国成为世界电脑软件第一大出口国。经济增长率连续6年保持在10％，人均收入近26000美元。

Examining the Impacts of China＇s Aging Population on Its Labor Suppl.y from the Labor Quality Perspective

On the basis of sufficient considerations to the attributes of China＇s development and uniqueness of population aging, this paper examines the overall impacts of China＇s population aging on labor supply in the four aspects of education level, skill level, work intensi（y and the share of working age population. Results indicate that despite the irreversibil#y in the decline of labor supply under the effect of intensifying degrees of population aging in the long run, this tendency will be weakened or slowed down by the improvement in labor quali^y. It is expected that China＇s real labor supply will not encounter a significant turning point by 2027, which is 12 years later than the occurrence of decline in nominal labor supply measured by labor quanti~