TCO(The Swedish Confederation of Professional Employees,瑞典劳工联盟)对大多数电脑爱好者来说并不是一个陌生的名词.由于办公设备人体工程学在国际上已经成为产品验证的一个重要项目,欧盟更要求所有用于办公的显示器必须符合人体...TCO(The Swedish Confederation of Professional Employees,瑞典劳工联盟)对大多数电脑爱好者来说并不是一个陌生的名词.由于办公设备人体工程学在国际上已经成为产品验证的一个重要项目,欧盟更要求所有用于办公的显示器必须符合人体工程学与产品安全的设计,因此,在显示器的左上角通常都能见到TCO认证的标志.展开更多
Construction industry is a generally risky business; it remains one of the most dirty, difficult and dangerous with poor working conditions. Despite recent efforts to improve site safety, it still accounts for a dispr...Construction industry is a generally risky business; it remains one of the most dirty, difficult and dangerous with poor working conditions. Despite recent efforts to improve site safety, it still accounts for a disproportionate number of occupational-related fatalities what is supported by statistics. According to the International Labour Organization, it accounts for 30-40% of the world＇s fatal injuries. In The European Union around thirteen employees out of every one hundred thousands are killed each year. Hence, construction site safety is a matter of global concern. However it is not easy to describe and define how to deport safely at some actual site because the workers are exposed to many safety risks varying in con^nection with conditions of the construction realization and with technologies using. The paper provides a brief knowledge from the study comparing the construction safety in Europe and North America referencing to presented statistics. There are also analyzed, described and systemized the principal groups of construction safety risks; described the interdependencies among safety risks, affecting by spatial, technological and time parameters of the building process, as well as by the site conditions.展开更多
文摘TCO(The Swedish Confederation of Professional Employees,瑞典劳工联盟)对大多数电脑爱好者来说并不是一个陌生的名词.由于办公设备人体工程学在国际上已经成为产品验证的一个重要项目,欧盟更要求所有用于办公的显示器必须符合人体工程学与产品安全的设计,因此,在显示器的左上角通常都能见到TCO认证的标志.
文摘Construction industry is a generally risky business; it remains one of the most dirty, difficult and dangerous with poor working conditions. Despite recent efforts to improve site safety, it still accounts for a disproportionate number of occupational-related fatalities what is supported by statistics. According to the International Labour Organization, it accounts for 30-40% of the world＇s fatal injuries. In The European Union around thirteen employees out of every one hundred thousands are killed each year. Hence, construction site safety is a matter of global concern. However it is not easy to describe and define how to deport safely at some actual site because the workers are exposed to many safety risks varying in con^nection with conditions of the construction realization and with technologies using. The paper provides a brief knowledge from the study comparing the construction safety in Europe and North America referencing to presented statistics. There are also analyzed, described and systemized the principal groups of construction safety risks; described the interdependencies among safety risks, affecting by spatial, technological and time parameters of the building process, as well as by the site conditions.
