新疆新源县扎色勒库勒铜金多金属矿成矿条件分析

扎色勒库勒铜金矿位于新疆新源县,地理坐标为东经83°37′15″~83°40′30″,北纬43°13′30″~43°15′00″,原为新源林场边界,公路年久失修,部分路段通行困难,整体通行条件较差。本次普查工作由新疆地矿局第一区域地质调查大队负责,基于以往资料和勘探工作基础,详细介绍新源县扎色勒库勒地区地质特征、构造作用、侵入岩、变质岩等地质条件,使用物探、化探、钻探等技术方法进行普查,认真研究普查区域地球化学特征、矿化体特征,认为普查区成矿物质主要来源于地层和热接触变质作用,断裂构造也是区内成矿的重要条件,确定具体成矿有利条件和成矿模式,为后续找矿提供有效参考。

鄯勒-勒东地区构造特征与油气聚集

古构造和现今构造是鄯勒地区油气成藏的主控因素,对鄯勒-勒东地区构造特征及构造演化分析有利于该区油气深入勘探.在断层分级基础上,描述了断层的剖面和平面特征,分析了断层与构造、沉积的关系.讨论了印支、燕山、喜山运动形式及对该区构造的影响.在NS向上将鄯勒-勒东构造分为冲断带、断褶带、南部斜坡3个带.断褶带是油气富集主要部位,斜坡带紧邻生油洼陷,也具备较好的成藏能力,如勒东断鼻.在构造演化分析基础上,指出勒12块圈闭在鄯善群沉积之前已形成,是油气运聚有利指向区.

西藏亚勒-雄勒断裂带侵入岩体地球化学特征及构造成因

亚勒—雄勒断裂带是冈底斯板块与羌塘板块的分界断裂带 ,是班公湖—怒江断裂带中段的组成部分。对断裂带侵入岩岩体的岩石类型、岩石化学特征、岩石地球化学特征的研究表明 ,侵入岩石主要为闪长岩、石英闪长岩、角闪石闪长岩和花岗岩 ,属钙碱性岩石系列 ,具“Ⅰ”型花岗岩特征。其形成是由于在冈底斯板块与羌塘板块碰撞过程中 ,地壳物质发生熔融而沿断裂带侵入所致 。

新疆西昆仑塔什库尔干地区珈玛勒厄格勒中酸性侵入岩体及其大地构造意义

新疆西昆仑塔什库尔干地区珈玛勒厄格勒侵入岩体位于塔里木板块西南缘,喀喇昆仑大陆边缘的东北缘,主要由形成于晚寒武世至早奥陶世的钙碱性二长花岗岩系列和碱性花岗岩系列组成。依据珈玛勒厄格勒中酸性侵入岩体的岩石学和地球化学特征,讨论了该侵入岩体的成因、构造环境和与其相关的板块间地球动力学模式,表明该侵入岩体属二长花岗岩-花岗岩(MG-G)组合,且岩体演化过程中存在壳源重熔的高Sr、高Zr、低Rb的偏中性花岗质岩浆混入;该岩体主要为I型花岗岩,形成于板块俯冲碰撞背景下的大陆弧后拉张盆地环境;根据岩浆演化的物理环境和构造环境,推测该侵入岩体的形成与库地洋壳向塔里木古地块俯冲密切相关,表明库地洋已消亡,形成弧后扩张花岗岩,指示塔里木古地块和柴达木古陆块已发生陆-陆碰撞。

新疆扎色勒库勒铁矿床地质特征及找矿标志

扎色勒库勒铁矿床处于南天山造山带北部,产于下石炭统大哈拉军山组与石炭纪酸性侵入岩接触带矽卡岩中,铁矿床成矿母岩为钾长花岗岩,成矿方式主要为接触交代作用。围岩蚀变强烈,形成各种矽卡岩矿物组合,与磁铁矿关系密切。该矿床成因类型为酸性岩浆与碳酸盐岩地层接触交代形成的矽卡岩型铁矿床。研究对比发现,可利用地层标志、围岩蚀变特征以及物探异常标志等可作为区域性找矿标志。

Excavation-induced microseismicity and rockburst occurrence:Similarities and differences between deep parallel tunnels with alternating soft-hard strata

Excavation-induced microseismicity and rockburst occurrence in deep underground projects provide invaluable information that can be used to warn rockburst occurrence,facilitate rockburst mitigation procedures,and analyze the mechanisms responsible for their occurrence.Based on the deep parallel tunnels with the maximum depth of 1890 m created as part of the Neelum–Jhelum hydropower project in Pakistan,similarities and differences on excavation-induced microseismicity and rockburst occurrence between parallel tunnels with soft and hard alternant strata are studied.Results show that a large number of microseismic(MS)events occurred in each of the parallel tunnels during excavation.Rockbursts occurred most frequently in certain local sections of the two tunnels.Significant differences are found in the excavation-induced microseismicity(spatial distribution and number of MS events,distribution of MS energy,and pattern of microseismicity variation)and rockbursts characteristics(the number and the spatial distribution)between the parallel tunnels.Attempting to predict the microseismicity and rockburst intensities likely to be encountered in subsequent tunnel based on the activity encountered when the parallel tunnel was previously excavated will not be an easy or accurate procedure in deep tunnel projects involving complex lithological conditions.

STUDY ON RD ALGORITHM USED IN SQUINT MODE AIRBORNE SAR PROCESSING

This paper studies two range-Doppler (RD) algorithms for the azimuth correlation in the squint mode airborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR). The modeling of squint mode airborne SAR spatial geometry and echo response is given. The procedure for the squint mode airborne SAR processing using the two RD algorithms is outlined. The simulation demonstrates that these two RD algorithms are suitable for squint mode airborne SAR when the squint angle is not larger than 20(°).

A fast acquisition method of DSSS signals using differential decoding and fast Fourier transform

In low earth orbit (LEO) satellite or missile communication scenarios, signals may experience extremely large Doppler shifts and have short visual time. Thus, direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) systems should be able to achieve acquisition in a very short time in spite of large Doppler frequencies. However, the traditional methods cannot solve it well. This work describes a new method that uses a differential decoding technique for Doppler mitigation and a batch process of FFT (fast Fourier transform) and IFFT (invert FFT) for the purpose of parallel code phase search by frequency domain correlation. After the code phase is estimated, another FFT process is carried out to search the Doppler frequency. Since both code phase and Doppler frequency domains are searched in parallel, this architecture can provide acquisition fifty times faster than conventional FFT methods. The performance in terms of the probability of detection and false alarm are also analyzed and simulated, showing that a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) loss of 3 dB is introduced by the differential decoding. The proposed method is an efficient way to shorten the acquisition time with slightly hardware increasing.

阔亦田战地商榷

阔亦田之战是成吉思汗统一蒙古草原创建蒙古帝国具有决定意义之战。但阔亦田为现今何地,史家众说纷纭。不过阔亦田之地必有金界壕、阿兰塞,两者不可分离。其实,阔亦田位于今内蒙古东北角从西南流来的乌勒吉河在巴彦乌拉附近汇入该河的奎屯河,其处亦有从满洲里经俄罗斯后贝加尔延伸到蒙古国的金界壕遗址。

Color doppler ultrasound in the application of breast intraductal papilloma

Objective:The aim of this study was to evaluate the application value of high-frequency color Doppler ultrasound in the diagnosis of intraductal papilloma (IDP). Methods:A retrospective analysis of 64 IDP cases was done, the pathology proven by surgery with 89 lesions. According to the ultrasonic performance, the lesions were divided into different types and the solid focal were evaluated according to the classification BI-RADS-US standard. Results:There were 47 patients corresponds with the 64 cases of surgical pathology, the accuracy was 73.4%, according to the ultrasonic performance could be divided into two types, named catheter type and solid type, catheter diagnostic accuracy was 22/25 (88%), compared the morphological features of the solid type, grouped according to their size (≥ 2 cm or < 2 cm lesions), discovered there was no statistically significant difference between the benign and malignant lesions by BI-RADS-US grading standard. Conclusion:Two-dimensional ultrasound and Color Doppler flow imaging (CDFI) can make a definite diagnosis and positioning for IDP, but there are still some limitations to differentiate the benign and malignant, it need to pay more attention to the clinical application of substantive IDP and improve the understanding, provide more relevant information for clinic, the focal will be earlier treated to reduce the possibility of malignant happened change.

ESTIMATION OF DOPPLER CENTROID FREQUENCY IN SPACEBORNE SCANSAR

Doppler centroid frequency is an essential parameter in the imaging processing of the Scanning mode Synthetic Aperture Radar (ScanSAR). Inaccurate Doppler centroid frequency will result in ghost images in imaging result. In this letter, the principle and algorithms of Doppler centroid frequency estimation are introduced. Then the echo data of ScanSAR system is analyzed. Based on the algorithms of energy balancing and correlation Doppler estimator in the estimation of Doppler centroid frequency in strip mode SAR, an improved method for Doppler centroid frequency estimation in ScanSAR is proposed. The method has improved the accuracy of Doppler centroid frequency estimation in ScanSAR by zero padding between burst data. Finally, the proposed method is validated with the processing of ENVIronment SATellite Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar (ENVISAT ASAR) wide swath raw data.

Color Doppler sonography and angioscintigraphy in hepatic Hodgkin's lymphoma

AIM： To estimate the characteristics of Color Doppler findings and the results of hepatic radionuclide angiography （HRA） in secondary Hodgkin＇s hepatic lymphoma. METHODS： The research included patients with a diagnosis of Hodgkin＇s lymphoma with metastatic focal lesions in the liver and controls. Morphologic characteristics of focal liver lesions and hemodynamic parameters were examined by pulsed and Color Doppler in the portal, hepatic and splenic veins were examined. Hepatic perfusion index （HPI） estimated by HRA was calculated. was observed. Lesions were mostly hypoechoic and mixed, solitary or multiple. Some of the patients presented with dilated splenic veins and hepatofugal blood flow. A pulse wave was registered in the centre and at the margins of lymphoma. The average velocity of the pulse wave was higher at the margins （P 〉 0.05）. A continuous venous wave was found only at the margins of lymphoma. There was no linear correlation between lymphoma size and velocity of pulse and continuous wave （r = 390, P 〈 0.01）. HPI was significantly lower in patients with lymphomas than in controls （P 〈 0.05）, pointing out increased arterial perfusion in comparison to portal perfusion. CONCLUSION： Color Doppler ultrasonography is a sensitive method for the detection of neovascularization in Hodgkin＇s hepatic lymphoma and estimation of its intensity. Hepatic radionuclide angiography can additionally help in the assesment of vascularisation of liver lesions.

Spectral Studies of Oscillations Observed by the High-Latitude Radar and Magnetometers

A comparative spectral analysis of high-latitude magnetic and Doppler radar measurements is presented. The analysis takes into account the Doppler effect that is inherent in magnetic observations. The frequency shifts between the magnetic and radar data are estimated （removed） indirectly by formulating the spectral analysis of magnetic data as the Schuster problem of hidden periodicities. There is a satisfactory agreement between the basic frequencies of equidistant spectra found in the magnetic data and frequencies found in the corresponding Doppler radar data. Some conclusions relevant to these findings are discussed.

Evaluate More General Integrals Involving Universal Associated Legendre Polynomials via Taylor's Theorem

Abstract A few important integrals involving the product of two universal associated Legendre polynomials Pl＇m＇, （x）,Pk＇n＇（x）and x2a（1-x2）-p-1,xb（1± x）-p-1and xc（1-x2）-p-1（1 ± x）axe evaluated using the operator form of Taylor＇s theorem and an integral over a single universal associated Legendre polynomial. These integrals are more general since the quantum numbers are unequal, i.e.l＇ ≠ k＇ and m＇≠ n＇ .Their selection rules are a/so given. We also verify the correctness of those integral formulas numerically.

Phase-Controlled Transparent Superluminal Light Propagation in a Doppler-Broadened Four-Level N-Type System

The propagation of a weak probe field in a four-level N-type quantum system in the presence of spontaneously generated coherence(SGC) is theoretically investigated. The optical properties of the system are studied and it is shown that the group velocity of light pulse can be controlled by relative phase of applied fields. By changing the relative phase of applied fields, the group velocity of light pulse changes from transparent subluminal to the transparent superluminal light propagation. Thus, the phase-controlled absorption-free superluminal light propagation is obtained without applying an incoherent laser fields to the system. The propagation of a weak probe light pulse is studied by solving the Maxwell's wave equation on numerical grid in space and time. Moreover, we study the third order self- and cross-Kerr susceptibility of probe field and calculate the nonlinear cross-phase shift for different values of intensity of applied fields. In addition, we take into account the effect of Doppler broadening on the light pulse propagation and it is found that a suitable choice of laser propagation directions allows us to preserve our results even in the presence of Doppler effect. It is demonstrated that by increasing the Doppler width of distribution to the room temperature,the dispersion changes from transparent subluminal to transparent superluminal light propagation which is our major motivation for this work.