基于压缩感知的数据收集算法在能量受限、数据冗余的无线传感网中有巨大的应用潜力,现有研究大多假定无线链路理想.通过实验说明,有损链路丢包会严重影响压缩感知数据收集算法的数据重构质量.提出了一种基于重传与时间序列相关性预测(CS...基于压缩感知的数据收集算法在能量受限、数据冗余的无线传感网中有巨大的应用潜力,现有研究大多假定无线链路理想.通过实验说明,有损链路丢包会严重影响压缩感知数据收集算法的数据重构质量.提出了一种基于重传与时间序列相关性预测(CS data gathering based on retransmission and time series correlation prediction,简称CS-RTSC)的数据收集算法,将有损链路上的丢包建模为随机丢包和块状丢包,设计了基于滑动窗统计的丢包类型预判算法,在检测到链路丢包时判断丢包类型,对随机丢包采用重传恢复,对块状丢包设计了基于时间序列相关性预测算法恢复.仿真结果表明:该算法能够有效降低有损链路丢包对CS数据收集的影响;在网络丢包率达到30%时,CS数据重构的相对误差仅比理想链路下的CS相对重构误差高0.1%.展开更多
A new arrival and departure flight classification method based on the transitive closure algorithm （TCA） is proposed. Firstly, the fuzzy set theory and the transitive closure algorithm are introduced. Then four diff...A new arrival and departure flight classification method based on the transitive closure algorithm （TCA） is proposed. Firstly, the fuzzy set theory and the transitive closure algorithm are introduced. Then four different factors are selected to establish the flight classification model and a method is given to calculate the delay cost for each class. Finally, the proposed method is implemented in the sequencing problems of flights in a terminal area, and results are compared with that of the traditional classification method（TCM）. Results show that the new classification model is effective in reducing the expenses of flight delays, thus optimizing the sequences of arrival and departure flights, and improving the efficiency of air traffic control.展开更多
A distinct type of nonlinear internal-wave packet, with the largest internal solitary wave in the middle of the packet, was regularly observed in the South China Sea during the Asian Seas International Acoustics Exper...A distinct type of nonlinear internal-wave packet, with the largest internal solitary wave in the middle of the packet, was regularly observed in the South China Sea during the Asian Seas International Acoustics Experiment in 2001. Data analysis shows that the occurrence of the distinct internal wave packet is closely related with the occurrence of lower-high internal tides; the internal tides are mixed in the experimental area and, thus, there is diurnal inequality between the heights of two neighboring internal tides. Modeling of internal tides and internal solitary waves in a shoaling situation suggests that this type of wave packet can be generated in the South China Sea by the large shoaling of internal solitary waves and internal tides. Both the internal solitary waves and the internal tides come from the direction of Luzon Strait. The initial large internal solitary waves contribute to the occurrence of the largest internal solitary wave in the middle of the packet and the waves behind the largest intemal solitary wave, while the shoaling internal tides bring about the nonlinear internal waves in front of the largest internal solitary wave via interaction with the local shelf topography.展开更多
The aim was to experimentally evaluate the antioxidant capacity of different types of bread and of the relative flour used for bread production utilizing a superoxide dismutase （SOD） biosensor recently developed by ...The aim was to experimentally evaluate the antioxidant capacity of different types of bread and of the relative flour used for bread production utilizing a superoxide dismutase （SOD） biosensor recently developed by the present authors. Measurements were carried out by comparing the biosensor response to the concentration of superoxide radical produced in solution using a xanthine/xanthine oxidase system in the presence and in the absence of the antioxidant sample considered, respectively. Precision of antioxidant capacity measures for crust and crumb of the different breads was found to be good （RS D% ≤ 8%） and acceptable for the watery suspension and filtrate of the different flours studied （RSD% ≤ 12%）. The obtained results indicated that general flours show higher antioxidant capacity values than the corresponding breads and that crusts show always an antioxidant capacity definitely larger than the crumb. Lastly, the antioxidant capacity values were compared with those of almond, red pepper and strawberry, three foods containing powerful natural antioxidants.展开更多
For a quantized enveloping algebra of finite type, one can associate a natural monomial to a dominant weight. We show that these monomials for types A5 and D4 are semitight(i.e., a Z-linear combination of elements in ...For a quantized enveloping algebra of finite type, one can associate a natural monomial to a dominant weight. We show that these monomials for types A5 and D4 are semitight(i.e., a Z-linear combination of elements in the canonical basis) by a direct calculation.展开更多
文摘基于压缩感知的数据收集算法在能量受限、数据冗余的无线传感网中有巨大的应用潜力,现有研究大多假定无线链路理想.通过实验说明,有损链路丢包会严重影响压缩感知数据收集算法的数据重构质量.提出了一种基于重传与时间序列相关性预测(CS data gathering based on retransmission and time series correlation prediction,简称CS-RTSC)的数据收集算法,将有损链路上的丢包建模为随机丢包和块状丢包,设计了基于滑动窗统计的丢包类型预判算法,在检测到链路丢包时判断丢包类型,对随机丢包采用重传恢复,对块状丢包设计了基于时间序列相关性预测算法恢复.仿真结果表明:该算法能够有效降低有损链路丢包对CS数据收集的影响;在网络丢包率达到30%时,CS数据重构的相对误差仅比理想链路下的CS相对重构误差高0.1%.
文摘A new arrival and departure flight classification method based on the transitive closure algorithm （TCA） is proposed. Firstly, the fuzzy set theory and the transitive closure algorithm are introduced. Then four different factors are selected to establish the flight classification model and a method is given to calculate the delay cost for each class. Finally, the proposed method is implemented in the sequencing problems of flights in a terminal area, and results are compared with that of the traditional classification method（TCM）. Results show that the new classification model is effective in reducing the expenses of flight delays, thus optimizing the sequences of arrival and departure flights, and improving the efficiency of air traffic control.
基金Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, No. 2007CB416605)the Office of Naval Research (ONR) (No. N00014-03-0337)+1 种基金the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (No. NAG5-11773)the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (No. NA17EC2449)
文摘A distinct type of nonlinear internal-wave packet, with the largest internal solitary wave in the middle of the packet, was regularly observed in the South China Sea during the Asian Seas International Acoustics Experiment in 2001. Data analysis shows that the occurrence of the distinct internal wave packet is closely related with the occurrence of lower-high internal tides; the internal tides are mixed in the experimental area and, thus, there is diurnal inequality between the heights of two neighboring internal tides. Modeling of internal tides and internal solitary waves in a shoaling situation suggests that this type of wave packet can be generated in the South China Sea by the large shoaling of internal solitary waves and internal tides. Both the internal solitary waves and the internal tides come from the direction of Luzon Strait. The initial large internal solitary waves contribute to the occurrence of the largest internal solitary wave in the middle of the packet and the waves behind the largest intemal solitary wave, while the shoaling internal tides bring about the nonlinear internal waves in front of the largest internal solitary wave via interaction with the local shelf topography.
文摘The aim was to experimentally evaluate the antioxidant capacity of different types of bread and of the relative flour used for bread production utilizing a superoxide dismutase （SOD） biosensor recently developed by the present authors. Measurements were carried out by comparing the biosensor response to the concentration of superoxide radical produced in solution using a xanthine/xanthine oxidase system in the presence and in the absence of the antioxidant sample considered, respectively. Precision of antioxidant capacity measures for crust and crumb of the different breads was found to be good （RS D% ≤ 8%） and acceptable for the watery suspension and filtrate of the different flours studied （RSD% ≤ 12%）. The obtained results indicated that general flours show higher antioxidant capacity values than the corresponding breads and that crusts show always an antioxidant capacity definitely larger than the crumb. Lastly, the antioxidant capacity values were compared with those of almond, red pepper and strawberry, three foods containing powerful natural antioxidants.
文摘For a quantized enveloping algebra of finite type, one can associate a natural monomial to a dominant weight. We show that these monomials for types A5 and D4 are semitight(i.e., a Z-linear combination of elements in the canonical basis) by a direct calculation.
