论人性化管理中的尊严

"尊严"作为每个人都具有的价值感,是构建和谐社会的重要内容,在管理中实现尊严的维护是社会和谐的一项重要内容,具有重要意义。人性化管理作为现代新型管理理念,是在现代行为科学和管理科学中不断演变出来的。人性化管理依据人性的基本属性进行管理的制定和实施,针对人性的不同特质,在管理中尊重和激发人性的积极面,充分利用人的潜能,抑制和消除人性消极面,从而为集体和个人都带来高效益。合理的开发和利用人的内在潜能成为现代管理学研究的重要课题。本文就管理过程中通过民主化管理、自我管理、情感化管理和文化管理来实现尊严的维护,论述人性化管理中尊严的重要性。

人性化护理干预对冠心病心绞痛患者治疗依从性的影响

目的探讨人性化护理干预对冠心病心绞痛患者治疗依从性的影响。方法选择2015年12月~2016年12月我院收治的冠心病心绞痛患者60例,根据随机数字表法分为干预组和对照组,每组各30例。对照组予常规护理,干预组予人性化护理干预措施。比较两组的治疗依从性及干预前后的SAS评分、心绞痛发作频率的变化情况。结果干预组患者的治疗依从性优良率达93.33%,显著高于对照组的治疗依从性优良率70.00%,两组依从性优良率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组患者与对照组患者干预前的焦虑心理评分及心绞痛发作频率比较,差异无统计学意义。干预后,两组患者的的焦虑心理评分及心绞痛发作频率分别较干预前显著降低,且干预组患者的焦虑心理评分及心绞痛发作频率显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对冠心病心绞痛患者采取人性化护理干预可以提高患者的治疗依从性,缓解患者的焦虑心理状态、减少心绞痛发作频率,促进疾病的恢复。

经济人性正义化与构建和谐国际经济秩序

该文从"经济人"具有的经济人性入手,探讨了如何实现国际经济秩序的和谐。经济人性正义化是对"经济人"的经济人性品性发挥的规范,其价值诉求在于经济人性发挥要符合公平、正义理念。经济人性正义化需要社会主体实现观念认同、制度认同和人性平等认同,还需要社会主体在国际经济活动中承担社会责任和提升道德资本含量。

媒介人性化——一种对媒介与人性关系的乐观认识

媒介与人性的关系涉及到两个方面:一是人性的媒介化,二是媒介的人性化,其中媒介的人性化问题受到关注较少。本文将着力分析媒介的人性化问题,认为媒介人性化可以分两个层次,一是媒介与人属性或器官的比附,二是媒介的发展被看作是一个不断进化、更加人性化的过程。

人性护理化服务在糖尿病护理中的临床价值

目的探讨人性护理化服务在糖尿病护理中的临床价值。方法选取糖尿病患者54例,将其分为观察组和对照组,并分析两组临床护理效果。结果观察组护理满意度及治疗依从性均明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在糖尿病护理中采用人性化护理,护理效果显著,值得在临床中推广使用。

论人性与人格

人性是由人之所以为人的潜在性构成的整体,而谋求生存得更好是人性的根本特性,是人性的一般内涵或"人的本性",也是人之所以为人的根本规定性。这种本性在不同个体那里有不同的体现,构成各种不同的潜在特性的统一整体,这即是现实的人性。人性是潜在的,需要通过人的作为现实化,现实化的结果就是人的人格。人格作为人类的共同规定性与个人区别于任何其他人的独特自我规定性的统一,是人出于自己更好生存的需要,通过认识、情感、意志和行为等有意识活动塑造并体现出来的。虽然人性总体上看是向善的,但人格存在着正常不正常、健全不健全问题,道德不道德、高尚不高尚的问题。一个人人格健全、道德高尚并且具有个性,他的人格就是完善的。

论培育人性的教育

我国流行的《教育学》在阐释“教育”概念时 ,似乎都忘却了教育的人性培育的深刻内涵 ,在教育实践中造成了始料未及的严重后果。当前部分人人性的丧失已成为严重的社会问题。培育人性的教育是既重视培育“什么人” ,又重视培养“人的什么”的教育。它不是教育的什么“新品种”、“新概念” ,而只是被遗忘了的“教育”的题内之义 ,是教育被放逐但又必然回归的深层次本质。培养善性、理性 ,强调精神追求 ;坚守人性底线 ,实现人性升华 ;确立权利意识 ,守护人性原则 ,是当前学校培育人性的教育的抓手。

马克思主义文本意义上的经济人性思想

马克思主义理论中有完整的经济人性思想。在马克思主义理论三大组成部分中,马克思主义哲学厘清了经济人性的主客观判断;马克思主义政治经济学客观、深刻地揭露了资本主义非正义化经济人性的发挥程度;科学社会主义是对符合正义化经济人性发展规律的未来社会形态进行了科学预测。可以说对资本主义经济人性非正义性的批判及对经济人性正义性发挥的期冀,贯穿马克思主义理论创作与发展的始终。挖掘与探索马克思主义理论中的经济人性思想,可进一步增强马克思主义理论的现实说服力和指导力,对社会主义市场经济建设和正确的人性发展观的形成具有重要意义。

Skin care efficacy study of recombinant humanized collagen based on in vitro level

Studying the skin care efficacy of recombinant humanized collagen based on in vitro level.The stability of the recombinant humanized collagen was first analyzed by treating at different temperatures,then its skincare efficacy based on in vitro level was evaluated by detecting the inhibition rate of elastase,the inhibition rate of collagenase,the protein content of type I collagen in human fibroblasts,the inhibition of reactive oxygen species(ROS)with human keratinocytes,and the effects of the recombinant humanized collagen on the expression of hyaluronic acid(HA),filaggrin(FLG)and transglutaminase 1(TGM1)in keratinocytes.The results showed that recombinant humanized collagen was able to maintain stability at temperatures below 70℃.With regard to its skincare efficacy,recombinant humanized collagen could inhibit elastase and collagenase activities and promote the increase of type I collagen content in human fibroblasts.It also showed good inhibition of ROS in keratinocytes in vitro and could increase the expression of HA,FLG,and TGM1 in keratinocytes.In short,the recombinant humanized collagen exhibited a favourable skin care effect in vitro level.This study proved that it has potential firming,anti-wrinkle,moisturizing,and repairing efficacy,and is a valuable cosmetic raw material.

人性是考察思想政治教育的重要立足点

人性关注是思想政治教育的应有之意,是考察思想政治教育的重要立足点。中国传统思想政治教育思想强调的人性教化,西方思想政治教育思想的人神之争,马克思主义思想政治教育思想的理论基点"现实的人",都把人性作为一个重要的考察依据。

略论荷尔德林《许培荣》中对现代人性教化历程的思想

本文基于荷尔德林小说《许培荣》的主要内容,旨在通过把握小说主人公许培荣在成长中至为关键的三个事件——即通过分析许培荣与亚当斯的“师徒之爱”、与阿邦达的“友情之爱”以及与笛奥玛的爱情,从而力求呈现许培荣对自身命运的把握以及对人性的领会,由此刻画出荷尔德林在现代的时代背景下其关于人性教化的构想。

思想政治教育人文本性基本内涵的深度解读

思想政治教育的人文本性是指思想政治教育作为人的存在方式,具有服务于人的生存和发展,以文化对人进行价值和意义引导,推动人建构丰富的精神世界的固有特性。核心在于其属人性、为人性及化人性。属人性表现为思想政治教育是人类创造且一直运用的教育形式,是人与人之间的活动,人是推动其发展的主体力量。为人性表现为思想政治教育以现实的人为逻辑起点,以未完成的人为价值前提,以生成的人为归宿。化人性体现为思想政治教育是文化过程,是人的创造与文化创造过程的统一,是对人的精神教化与提升。

Effects of Artificial Vegetation Restoration on Soil Physicochemical Properties in Southern Edge of Mu Us Sandy Land

[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the artificial vegetations on soil physicochemical properties of sandy land. [Method] The soil physicochemical proper- ties in five representative lands respectively covered by Artemisia ordosica, Salix cheilophila, Hedysarum scoparium, Populus simonii and Amorpha fruticosa, all of which were planted artificially at the same year were measured in the present study, using a bare soil as the control. [Result] Artificial vegetation improved the soil physicochemical properties by different extents in the lands covered by different plants. The soil physicochemical properties such as bulk density under A. Fruticosa and H. Scoparium were improved greatly. The frequency distribution of soil particle size under artificial vegetations exhibited a bimodal curve. The average soil particle size under A. fruticosa was the smallest, and the soil was very poorly sorted. The soil nutrients in the sandy land were not significantly improved by artificial vegeta- tion. [Conclusion] Artificial vegetation has a certain impact on soil properties in sandy land, as it greatly improves the soil physical properties but not the chemical properties.

如何打造高效课堂

要实现让学生“高效”学习，就要达到让学生“自主学习、快乐成长”。优化课堂结构，打造高效课堂，使学生快乐地学习的尝试：课堂上可利用现代教育手段或各种活动创设与教材内容相符合的教学情境，引起学生的共鸣；课堂教学人性化，倾听学生的心声，尊重学生，鼓励学生要有学习的主动性，成为学习的主人；围绕学生在生活实际中存在的问题开展教学；要由课堂延伸到课外，鼓励学生在实践中锻炼能力，为实现高效的课堂奠定基础。

Principal Chemical Properties of Artificial Soil Composed of Fly Ash and Furfural Residue

To solve soil shortage in reclaiming subsided land of coal mines, the principal chemical properties of artificial soil formed by mixing organic furfural residue and inorganic fly ash were examined. The results indicated that the artificial soil was suitable for agriculture use after irrigation and desalination, the available nutrients in the artificial soil could satisfy the growth demand of plants, and the pH tended to the neutrality.

Recovery of Fe,V,and Ti in modified Ti-bearing blast furnace slag

A two-stage oxidation—alkali leaching—acid leaching method was proposed to recovery Fe,V,and Ti in modified Ti-bearing blast furnace slag.The optimal experiment conditions of iron extraction were one-stage oxidation time 40 s and holding time 8 min.The recovery rate of iron was 89.93%.The optimum experiment conditions of vanadium extraction were total oxidation time of 126 s,NaOH concentration of 4.0 mol/L,leaching temperature of 95℃,leaching time of 90 min,and the number of cycle was 4.The leaching rate of vanadium was 92.13%.The optimal experiment conditions of titanium extraction were HCl concentration of 4.5 mol/L,leaching temperature of 75℃,and leaching time of 90 min.The TiO_(2)content of synthetic rutile was 98.61%.

Selection of diet for culture of juvenile silver pomfret, Pampus argenteus

Juvenile silver pomfret, Pampus argenteus, was grown in culture tanks for 9 weeks on four different diets, and their effects on fish growth, digestive enzyme activity, and body composition were assessed. The feeding regime was as follows: Diet 1: fish meat; Diet 2: fish meat+artificial feed; Diet 3: fish meat+artificial feed+Agamaki clam meat; Diet 4: fish meat+artificial feed+Agamaki clam+copepods. The greatest weight gain was associated with Diet 4, while the lowest weight gain was associated with Diet 1. No significant difference was observed in weight gain between fish receiving Diet 2 and Diet 3. Specific growth rate followed similar trends as weight gain. The feed conversion ratio (FCR) of fish fed Diet 1 was significantly higher than the other fish groups, but no significant differences were observed in FCRs of fish fed Diet 2, Diet 3 or Diet 4. There was also no significant difference in the hepatosomatic index (HSI) between the four diets. For fish that received Diets 2-4, containing artificial feed, higher protease activities were detected. A higher lipid content of the experimental diets also significantly increased lipase activities and body lipid content. No significant differences in amylase activity or body protein content were found between Diets 1-4. In conclusion, a variety of food components, including copepods and artificial feed, in the diet of silver pomfret significantly increased digestive enzyme activity and could improve growth performance.

人性护理化服务在糖尿病护理中的应用价值

目的探讨研究人性护理化服务在糖尿病护理中的应用价值。方法选取2010年9月至2012年9月我院进行治疗的糖尿病患者86例，随机分为对照组和干预组，对照组患者给予常规的护理，干预组患者在常规护理的基础上增加人性护理化服务进行护理，比较两组患者护理后的临床效果和患者治疗的依从性。结果两组患者的对比实验研究表明，对照组患者护理的总有效率为81．4％（35／43），干预组患者护理的总有效率为95．3％（41／43），干预组患者护理的有效率明显高于对照组患者，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；对照组患者护理后治疗的依从率为79．1％（34／43）；干预组患者护理后治疗的依从率为97．7％（42／43），干预组患者治疗的依从性明显优于对照组患者，差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论应用人性护理化服务对糖尿病患者进行护理的临床效果明显，同时提高了患者治疗的依从性，提高了患者的生活质量，值得在临床上推广。

The Cyborg Entity in Gibson＇s Neuromancer： An Idealistic ＂Cyborg Manifesto？＂

The idea of Cyborg initiates the blurring of frontiers between traditional gender roles in the post-modem era, transforming itself into a politicized entity. William Gibson＇s Neuromancer as an early introducer of the Cyborg characters tries to dissolve the boundaries through his female characters by balancing the power quota with the help of the non-gendered entity of the Cyborg. According to Donna Haraway, there will be a dawn of new cyborg era causing a gender role reversal. The objective of this paper is to find whether such role reversal is at all possible.

Polymorphisms of ERCC1, XPD, XRCC1 and XPG Predict Clinical Outcome in Advanced Gastric Cancer Patients Receiving Oxaliplatin-Based Chemotherapy in Chinese Population

OBJECTIVE To investigate whether polymorphisms in ERCC1, XPD, XPG, XRCC1 genes are associated with clinical outcomes in advanced gastric cancer （AGC） patients treated with oxaliplatinbased chemotherapy. METHODS The genetic polymorphisms in ERCCI, XPD, XPG, XRCC1 were determined in 94 advanced gastric cancer patients treated with oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy, using TaqMan-MGB probes. The clinical response of 60 patients with stage IV disease, time to progression （TTP） and overall survival （OS） of 94 patients were evaluated. RESULTS The overall disease control rate （CR ＋ PR ＋ SD） of the 60 patients in stage IV was 70% （42/60）. Patients with XRCC1 399 G/G, XPG 46 C/C genotypes showed enhanced response to the oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy compared to those with other genotypes （P 〈 0.05）. The median OS and TTP of the patients were 5.5 months and 9.0 months, respectively. Among the 4 types of polymorphisms in the study, XRCC1 399 G/A ＋ A/A, XPG 46 C/T ＋ T/T genotypes were regarded to be associated with chemoresistance and poor survival （P 〈 0.05）. Combination analysis of the 2 polymorphisms using the Kaplan-Meier method revealed that the TTP and OS of the patients with a number of risk genotypes were significantly shortened （P 〈 0.05）. No significant association was found between the genotypes of the XPD codon 751, the ERCC1 codon 118 and the clinical outcome （P 〉 0.05）. CONCLUSION Testing for XRCC1 399, XPG 46 polymorphisms may allow identification of the gastric cancer patients who will benefit from oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy. Specific polymorphisms may influence clinical outcomes of AGC patients. Selecting specific chemotherapy based on pretreatment genotyping represents an innovative strategy that warrants prospective studies.