[ Objective] The aim was to study the chemical component of volatile oil of garlic in different districts. [ Method] GC-MS was used to an- alyze the composition of the garlic volatile oil in Guiyang, Guizhou Majiang, ...[ Objective] The aim was to study the chemical component of volatile oil of garlic in different districts. [ Method] GC-MS was used to an- alyze the composition of the garlic volatile oil in Guiyang, Guizhou Majiang, Shandong, Yunnan and Chongqing and the HPLC method was used to assay the content of gadicin. [ Result]Gadicin in different essential oil had the highest content but varied a lot. The sampling amount of garlicin be- tween 0.562 and 2.810 μg was in a good linear relation （R =0.999 2, n = 5 ） with peak area, the average recovery rate was 99.39, RSD = 1.76%. [ Conclusion] GC-MS can be used to analysis the composition of essential oil quickly and effectively. The liquid chromatographic analysis of garlicin was simple, reliable and reproducible. The study provided the theoretical basis for selecting garlic in gadic flavor oil production and improving quality of gadicin oil.展开更多
A method for separating primary alcohols and saturated alkanes from the products of Fisher-Tropsch synthesis is developed. The separation scheme consists of three steps： （1） the raw material is pre-separated by fra...A method for separating primary alcohols and saturated alkanes from the products of Fisher-Tropsch synthesis is developed. The separation scheme consists of three steps： （1） the raw material is pre-separated by fractional distillation into four fractions according to normal boiling points; （2） appropriate extractants are selected to sep- arate the primary alcohols from the saturated alkanes in each fraction; （3） the extractants are recovered by azeotropic distillation and the primary alcohols in the extract phase are purified. Based on the proposed method, the total recovery rates of the primary alcohols and the saturated alkanes are 86.23% and 84.62% respectively. 2014 The Chemical Industry and Engineering Society of China, and Chemical Industry Press. All rights reserved.展开更多
基金Supported by Industrial Development Plan of Science and Technology Bureau in Guizhou Province[Guizhou Science GY(20103043)]
文摘[ Objective] The aim was to study the chemical component of volatile oil of garlic in different districts. [ Method] GC-MS was used to an- alyze the composition of the garlic volatile oil in Guiyang, Guizhou Majiang, Shandong, Yunnan and Chongqing and the HPLC method was used to assay the content of gadicin. [ Result]Gadicin in different essential oil had the highest content but varied a lot. The sampling amount of garlicin be- tween 0.562 and 2.810 μg was in a good linear relation （R =0.999 2, n = 5 ） with peak area, the average recovery rate was 99.39, RSD = 1.76%. [ Conclusion] GC-MS can be used to analysis the composition of essential oil quickly and effectively. The liquid chromatographic analysis of garlicin was simple, reliable and reproducible. The study provided the theoretical basis for selecting garlic in gadic flavor oil production and improving quality of gadicin oil.
文摘A method for separating primary alcohols and saturated alkanes from the products of Fisher-Tropsch synthesis is developed. The separation scheme consists of three steps： （1） the raw material is pre-separated by fractional distillation into four fractions according to normal boiling points; （2） appropriate extractants are selected to sep- arate the primary alcohols from the saturated alkanes in each fraction; （3） the extractants are recovered by azeotropic distillation and the primary alcohols in the extract phase are purified. Based on the proposed method, the total recovery rates of the primary alcohols and the saturated alkanes are 86.23% and 84.62% respectively. 2014 The Chemical Industry and Engineering Society of China, and Chemical Industry Press. All rights reserved.
