玄武岩的地球化学型式与构造环境的判别

1.玄武岩构造环境的图解判别法存在的问题玄武岩形成的构造环境是地质研究的重要课题之一。目前,这方面已积累了相当多的资料,并已提出了许多研究方法。其中,图解判别法是国内外运用广泛的一种方法,甚至有一些研究者十分迷信和依赖这种方法及其结论。在一些地区业已检验和证实了这种方法及其结论的合理性;但是,近年来很多研究表明,这种方法还存在一些令人困扰的问题:一是多解性,表现为同一岩系的成分点落在了不同构造岩浆区。

秦岭群裂谷岩浆建造地球化学型式及其成因探讨

秦岭群形成于早元古宙华北南缘裂谷化环境中。其下部有一套岩浆岩建造,包括基性和酸性的火山岩或侵入岩。地球化学资料表明,基性岩具有OIB型和CNB型两种地球化学型式,酸性岩具有壳幔混合型地球化学型式。这些变化起因于不同的源区和岩石成因过程,但本质上取决于岩石圈拉张程度和地幔流能量。

鱼油制剂化学型式的选择及制取工艺

富含二十碳五烯酸(EPA)和二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)的鱼油是防治动脉硬化及心血管疾病的理想药物,其医学价值还在深入研究之中。本文首先介绍了鱼油制剂在国内外发展近况,然后分析了几种不同化学制剂型式的鱼油在人体中吸收的情况,得出游离型的脂肪酸制剂是最适合人体吸收的一种制剂型式。最后结合我们研究的情况,提出一种简单的、适宜于工业生产的鱼油脂肪酸生产工艺,供有关科研与生产单位参考。

A Fuzzy-based Adaptive Genetic Algorithm and Its Case Study in Chemical Engineering

Considering that the performance of a genetic algorithm （GA） is affected by many factors and their rela-tionships are complex and hard to be described,a novel fuzzy-based adaptive genetic algorithm （FAGA） combined a new artificial immune system with fuzzy system theory is proposed due to the fact fuzzy theory can describe high complex problems.In FAGA,immune theory is used to improve the performance of selection operation.And,crossover probability and mutation probability are adjusted dynamically by fuzzy inferences,which are developed according to the heuristic fuzzy relationship between algorithm performances and control parameters.The experi-ments show that FAGA can efficiently overcome shortcomings of GA,i.e.,premature and slow,and obtain better results than two typical fuzzy GAs.Finally,FAGA was used for the parameters estimation of reaction kinetics model and the satisfactory result was obtained.

Study on the Design Method of the Jack-up＇s X-Type Cantilever Allowable Load Nephogram

The extending of a cantilever and transverse moving of a drilling floor enable the jack-up to operate in several well positions after the Jack-up has pitched. The cantilever allowable load nephogram is the critical reference which can evaluate the jack-up's drilling ability, design the cantilever structure and instruct a jack-up manager to make the operations safe. The intent of this paper is to explore the interrelationships between the cantilever position, drilling floor and the loads including wind force, the stand set-back weight etc., through analyzing the structure and load characteristics of the x-type cantilever and the simplified mechanics model with the restriction of the maximum moment capacity of the cantilever single side beam. Referring to several typical position designs load values, the cantilever allowable load nephogram is obtained by using the suitable interpolation method. The paper gives a method for cantilever allowable load design, which is proved reliable and effective by the calculation example.

Local Path Planning Method of the Self-propelled Model Based on Reinforcement Learning in Complex Conditions

Conducting hydrodynamic and physical motion simulation tests using a large-scale self-propelled model under actual wave conditions is an important means for researching environmental adaptability of ships. During the navigation test of the self-propelled model, the complex environment including various port facilities, navigation facilities, and the ships nearby must be considered carefully, because in this dense environment the impact of sea waves and winds on the model is particularly significant. In order to improve the security of the self-propelled model, this paper introduces the Q learning based on reinforcement learning combined with chaotic ideas for the model＇s collision avoidance, in order to improve the reliability of the local path planning. Simulation and sea test results show that this algorithm is a better solution for collision avoidance of the self navigation model under the interference of sea winds and waves with good adaptability.

Dynamic Modeling of Tubular SOFC for Marine Power System

Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) has been identified as an effective and clean alternative choice for marine power system.This paper emphasizes on the dynamic modeling of SOFC power system and its performance based upon marine operating circumstance.A SOFC power system model has been provided considering thermodynamic and electrochemical reaction mechanism.Subcomponents of lithium ion battery, power conditioning unit, stack structure and controller are integrated in the model.The dynamic response of the system is identified according to the inertia of its subcomponent and controller.Validation of the whole system simulation at steady state and transit period are presented, concerning the effects of thermo inertia, control strategy and seagoing environment.The simulation results show reasonable accuracy compare with lab test.The models can be used to predict performance of a SOFC power system and identify the system response when part of the component parameter is adjusted.

A high-order multidimensional gas-kinetic scheme for hydrodynamic equations

This paper concerns the development of high-order multidimensional gas kinetic schemes for the Navier-Stokes solutions.In the current approach,the state-of-the-art WENO-type initial reconstruction and the gas-kinetic evolution model are used in the construction of the scheme.In order to distinguish the physical and numerical requirements to recover a physical solution in a discretized space,two particle collision times will be used in the current high-order gas-kinetic scheme(GKS).Different from the low order gas dynamic model of the Riemann solution in the Godunov type schemes,the current method is based on a high-order multidimensional gas evolution model,where the space and time variation of a gas distribution function along a cell interface from an initial piecewise discontinuous polynomial is fully used in the flux evaluation.The high-order flux function becomes a unification of the upwind and central difference schemes.The current study demonstrates that both the high-order initial reconstruction and high-order gas evolution model are important in the design of a high-order numerical scheme.Especially,for a compact method,the use of a high-order local evolution solution in both space and time may become even more important,because a short stencil and local low order dynamic evolution model,i.e.,the Riemann solution,are contradictory,where valid mechanism for the update of additional degrees of freedom becomes limited.

The Study of “Coulomb Asymmetry” in an Elliptically Polarized Laser Field

Due to the effect of Coulomb potential, the angular distribution of electron ionized in an elliptically polarized field presents an asymmetric structure, which is called "Coulomb asymmetry". In this paper, we study how to modulate the asymmetric degree of the electron angular distribution by using a semi-classical simplified tunneling model. It is found that the asymmetric structure is easily affected by three parameters: the ionization potential, the laser ellipticity,and the laser wavelength. However, the laser intensity has little effect on the asymmetric structure. To explain these phenomena we have derived an analytical formula, which clearly demonstrates the relationship between the asymmetric degree and these parameters. Moreover, we find that in elliptically polarized laser field only those electrons that are released in a certain narrow window of initial field phase are greatly effected by the Coulomb potential and play the key role in the formation of asymmetric structure. This study provides some reference values in the development of attoclock technique, which can be used to probe the tunneling process.