分别运用生物酶法和化学碱法,研究不同质量浓度花青素与大豆分离蛋白(soy protein isolate,SPI)发生共价相互作用后对蛋白结构的影响。采用共价结合率测定和游离巯基含量测定方法对花青素和SPI在不同共价交联方式下的结合强度进行比较,...分别运用生物酶法和化学碱法,研究不同质量浓度花青素与大豆分离蛋白(soy protein isolate,SPI)发生共价相互作用后对蛋白结构的影响。采用共价结合率测定和游离巯基含量测定方法对花青素和SPI在不同共价交联方式下的结合强度进行比较,后采用傅里叶变换红外光谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱对不同共价交联方式下的花青素-SPI共价聚合物的结构及构象进行解析。结果表明:随着花青素添加量的升高,花青素与SPI的结合率逐渐提升,游离巯基含量持续下降。光谱测定显示花青素对SPI的共价交联可以改变蛋白的二级结构,使蛋白多肽链解折叠,并且改变蛋白芳香族氨基酸残基所处的微环境,进而使蛋白的构象发生改变。此外,相较于化学碱法,生物酶法共价交联的花青素-SPI聚合物结合率更高,巯基含量下降更显著,结构及构象的变化更为明显,这表明花青素与SPI在生物酶法处理下,共价结合能力强于化学碱法处理。展开更多
为了研究在不同共价交联条件(生物酶法和化学碱法)下,花青素对大豆分离蛋白(soy protein isolate,SPI)的表面疏水性与功能特性的影响。采用荧光探针表征SPI交联花青素后表面疏水性的变化,采用起泡性、乳化性、粒径分析及ζ-电位分析等...为了研究在不同共价交联条件(生物酶法和化学碱法)下,花青素对大豆分离蛋白(soy protein isolate,SPI)的表面疏水性与功能特性的影响。采用荧光探针表征SPI交联花青素后表面疏水性的变化,采用起泡性、乳化性、粒径分析及ζ-电位分析等指标研究花青素对SPI功能性质的影响。结果表明,SPI与花青素共价交联后其表面疏水性显著下降(p<0.05),且添加的花青素浓度与SPI的表面疏水性成反比。尤其是花青素浓度为0.05%时,相较于SPI,酶法和碱法交联的花青素-SPI共价复合物(LC3和AC3)表面疏水性分别减少了87.71%和82.71%;花青素的添加使SPI的起泡性能和乳化性能得以改善,当添加相同浓度的花青素时,生物酶法比化学碱法的改善效果更明显;SPI与花青素交联后提高了ζ-电位的绝对值,使溶液液滴粒径分布更加均匀,溶液的稳定性更强,尤其LC3的ζ-电位绝对值比SPI和AC3分别高了64.35%和10.98%。展开更多
Using the glucose and L-glutamic-acid to prepare the standard substance according to the ratio of 1：1, and the artificial seawater and the standard substance to prepare a series of standard solutions, the distributio...Using the glucose and L-glutamic-acid to prepare the standard substance according to the ratio of 1：1, and the artificial seawater and the standard substance to prepare a series of standard solutions, the distribution pattern of uncertainty in measurement of seawater COD is obtained based on the measured results of the series of standard solutions by the potassium iodide-alkaline potassium permanganate determination method. The distribution pattern is as follows： Uncertainty in measurement is big and not constant at the high end, but small and constant at the low end.展开更多
In this article, the electrochemical performance of the electrodes of zinc polycrystal, Zn（002） and Zn（100） single crystals were studied by the Tafel line extrapolation of the potentio-dynamic polarization curves,...In this article, the electrochemical performance of the electrodes of zinc polycrystal, Zn（002） and Zn（100） single crystals were studied by the Tafel line extrapolation of the potentio-dynamic polarization curves, the cyclic voltammetry and the charge/discharge experiment. The results shows that in 6.0 mol·L^-1 KOH solution the corrosion rate of Zn polycrystal, Zn（100） and Zn（002） single crystals decreases in turn; and the reversibility and the charge/discharge performance of Zn single crystal was superior to Zn polycrystal. The dendrite growth of the surface of Zn polycrvstal was easier than Zn single crystal during the stages of charge/discharge.展开更多
Human amniotic epithelial cells (HAECs), which exhibit characteristics of embryonic and pluripotent stem cells, could be utilized for cell therapy without legal or ethical problems. Double-transgenic (TG) mice (n=20) ...Human amniotic epithelial cells (HAECs), which exhibit characteristics of embryonic and pluripotent stem cells, could be utilized for cell therapy without legal or ethical problems. Double-transgenic (TG) mice (n=20) and wild-type (WT) mice (n=20) were randomly assigned to two groups, respectively. The transplantation group was treated with HAECs and the control group with PBS. A six-radial arm water maze was used to assess spatial memory. Immunofluorescence was utilized to track HAEC survival. Immunohistochemistry was used to determine octamer-binding protein 4 (oct-4) and nanog expression in the HAECs. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to measure acetylcholine levels in the hippocampus. The density of cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain and nerve fibers in the hippocampus was measured following acetylcholinesterase staining. Results showed that transplanted HAECs survived for at least eight weeks and migrated to the third ventricle without immune rejection. Graft HAECs also expressed the specific stem cell markers oct-4 and nanog. Compared with the control group, HAEC transplantation significantly ameliorated spatial memory deficits in TG mice, as well as increased acetylcholine levels and the number of hippocampal cholinergic neurites. Intracerebroventricular HAEC transplantation improved spatial memory in double-TG mice, and results suggested that increased acetylcholine levels in the hippocampus, released by surviving cholinergic neurites, were responsible for this improvement.展开更多
文摘分别运用生物酶法和化学碱法,研究不同质量浓度花青素与大豆分离蛋白(soy protein isolate,SPI)发生共价相互作用后对蛋白结构的影响。采用共价结合率测定和游离巯基含量测定方法对花青素和SPI在不同共价交联方式下的结合强度进行比较,后采用傅里叶变换红外光谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱对不同共价交联方式下的花青素-SPI共价聚合物的结构及构象进行解析。结果表明:随着花青素添加量的升高,花青素与SPI的结合率逐渐提升,游离巯基含量持续下降。光谱测定显示花青素对SPI的共价交联可以改变蛋白的二级结构,使蛋白多肽链解折叠,并且改变蛋白芳香族氨基酸残基所处的微环境,进而使蛋白的构象发生改变。此外,相较于化学碱法,生物酶法共价交联的花青素-SPI聚合物结合率更高,巯基含量下降更显著,结构及构象的变化更为明显,这表明花青素与SPI在生物酶法处理下,共价结合能力强于化学碱法处理。
文摘为了研究在不同共价交联条件(生物酶法和化学碱法)下,花青素对大豆分离蛋白(soy protein isolate,SPI)的表面疏水性与功能特性的影响。采用荧光探针表征SPI交联花青素后表面疏水性的变化,采用起泡性、乳化性、粒径分析及ζ-电位分析等指标研究花青素对SPI功能性质的影响。结果表明,SPI与花青素共价交联后其表面疏水性显著下降(p<0.05),且添加的花青素浓度与SPI的表面疏水性成反比。尤其是花青素浓度为0.05%时,相较于SPI,酶法和碱法交联的花青素-SPI共价复合物(LC3和AC3)表面疏水性分别减少了87.71%和82.71%;花青素的添加使SPI的起泡性能和乳化性能得以改善,当添加相同浓度的花青素时,生物酶法比化学碱法的改善效果更明显;SPI与花青素交联后提高了ζ-电位的绝对值,使溶液液滴粒径分布更加均匀,溶液的稳定性更强,尤其LC3的ζ-电位绝对值比SPI和AC3分别高了64.35%和10.98%。
文摘Using the glucose and L-glutamic-acid to prepare the standard substance according to the ratio of 1：1, and the artificial seawater and the standard substance to prepare a series of standard solutions, the distribution pattern of uncertainty in measurement of seawater COD is obtained based on the measured results of the series of standard solutions by the potassium iodide-alkaline potassium permanganate determination method. The distribution pattern is as follows： Uncertainty in measurement is big and not constant at the high end, but small and constant at the low end.
文摘In this article, the electrochemical performance of the electrodes of zinc polycrystal, Zn（002） and Zn（100） single crystals were studied by the Tafel line extrapolation of the potentio-dynamic polarization curves, the cyclic voltammetry and the charge/discharge experiment. The results shows that in 6.0 mol·L^-1 KOH solution the corrosion rate of Zn polycrystal, Zn（100） and Zn（002） single crystals decreases in turn; and the reversibility and the charge/discharge performance of Zn single crystal was superior to Zn polycrystal. The dendrite growth of the surface of Zn polycrvstal was easier than Zn single crystal during the stages of charge/discharge.
文摘Human amniotic epithelial cells (HAECs), which exhibit characteristics of embryonic and pluripotent stem cells, could be utilized for cell therapy without legal or ethical problems. Double-transgenic (TG) mice (n=20) and wild-type (WT) mice (n=20) were randomly assigned to two groups, respectively. The transplantation group was treated with HAECs and the control group with PBS. A six-radial arm water maze was used to assess spatial memory. Immunofluorescence was utilized to track HAEC survival. Immunohistochemistry was used to determine octamer-binding protein 4 (oct-4) and nanog expression in the HAECs. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to measure acetylcholine levels in the hippocampus. The density of cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain and nerve fibers in the hippocampus was measured following acetylcholinesterase staining. Results showed that transplanted HAECs survived for at least eight weeks and migrated to the third ventricle without immune rejection. Graft HAECs also expressed the specific stem cell markers oct-4 and nanog. Compared with the control group, HAEC transplantation significantly ameliorated spatial memory deficits in TG mice, as well as increased acetylcholine levels and the number of hippocampal cholinergic neurites. Intracerebroventricular HAEC transplantation improved spatial memory in double-TG mice, and results suggested that increased acetylcholine levels in the hippocampus, released by surviving cholinergic neurites, were responsible for this improvement.
