以江苏某有机化工污染场地为例,采用美国RBCA(risk based corrective action)风险评估软件,并依据我国《污染场地风险评估技术导则》(征求意见稿)对模型中的参数进行了本土化设定,开展了典型有机化工类场地土壤与地下水的人体健康与水...以江苏某有机化工污染场地为例,采用美国RBCA(risk based corrective action)风险评估软件,并依据我国《污染场地风险评估技术导则》(征求意见稿)对模型中的参数进行了本土化设定,开展了典型有机化工类场地土壤与地下水的人体健康与水环境风险评估。结果表明:研究场地土壤污染相对较轻,局部区域存在风险或危害,最大值分别为5.44×10 5和54;地下水污染相对严重,有6个点位存在不同污染物的风险或危害商超标,其中,1,2-二氯乙烷的最大致癌风险高达0.174,氯苯的最大非致癌危害商高达20 586。与保护人体健康的修复目标值相比,保护水环境的值要更为保守。由此,仅基于健康风险的修复仍然可能存在水环境风险,应当予以重视。展开更多
[Objective] The aim was to research phytoremediation effects on soils with combined pollution. [Method] With simulation experiment, the test selected plants suitable for phytoremediation in soils polluted with Pb-Cd, ...[Objective] The aim was to research phytoremediation effects on soils with combined pollution. [Method] With simulation experiment, the test selected plants suitable for phytoremediation in soils polluted with Pb-Cd, PAHs, and Pb-Cd-PAHs,respectively and ryegrass was grown to explore phytoremediation on contaminated sites by adjusting bio-availability. [Result] After 70 d growing of ryegrass, the content of available Pb in contaminated soils was 375.26 mg/kg, the content of Cd was 4.9mg/kg after 90 d, and the content of B [a]P was 0.60 mg/kg after 100 d, which were all lower compared with soil limits. [Conclusion] Ryegrass is a suitable plant for phytoremediation.展开更多
基金Supported by Unified Research with Industry-University-Research Cooperation(BY2014037-21)~~
文摘[Objective] The aim was to research phytoremediation effects on soils with combined pollution. [Method] With simulation experiment, the test selected plants suitable for phytoremediation in soils polluted with Pb-Cd, PAHs, and Pb-Cd-PAHs,respectively and ryegrass was grown to explore phytoremediation on contaminated sites by adjusting bio-availability. [Result] After 70 d growing of ryegrass, the content of available Pb in contaminated soils was 375.26 mg/kg, the content of Cd was 4.9mg/kg after 90 d, and the content of B [a]P was 0.60 mg/kg after 100 d, which were all lower compared with soil limits. [Conclusion] Ryegrass is a suitable plant for phytoremediation.