Nowadays, China under the background of economic transition, the process of urbanization and industrialization is speeding up, people＇s living and working under increasing pressure. Meanwhile, due to various reasons,...Nowadays, China under the background of economic transition, the process of urbanization and industrialization is speeding up, people＇s living and working under increasing pressure. Meanwhile, due to various reasons, our enterprises have not yet fully out of the shadow of the economic crisis, the development of small and medium enterprises are facing various bottlenecks. In this study, incentive theory put forward a more systematic incentive policy from the perspective of positive psychology. On personal level, training employee＇s positive personality, inspiring their self-efficacy, providing multi-faceted training, all this can contribute to positive psychological capital. At the organizational level, by building a positive organizational culture and creating an organizational relationship full of love to contribute to good incentive effect.展开更多
the political socialization of college students is the purpose of the individual to accept political culture in the historical, social, cultural and the specific interaction, formation of political attitude, the pract...the political socialization of college students is the purpose of the individual to accept political culture in the historical, social, cultural and the specific interaction, formation of political attitude, the practice process of shaping the political people. Our country is in the period of social transition, this period of transformation of political, economic and cultural construction of the China different from traditional political culture atmosphere, in the impact of the global political factors, college students＇ political psychology, political attitude and political behavior has undergone a series of changes. These changes impact on the existing college students＇ political socialization outcomes, so that students show the political and social highlights issues in the process of social transformation. In this case,we should only study the college students＇ optimization approach of political socialization carefully, improve the level of Chinese college students＇ political socialization, to ensure China＇ s social transition in a stable order smoothly, develop socialist political requirements of qualified university students, so as to make the socialism prosperous.展开更多
Since the second half of the 20th century and especially during the 21st century, world industrialization has experienced a series of historic changes. Although geopolitical changes triggered by political incidents su...Since the second half of the 20th century and especially during the 21st century, world industrialization has experienced a series of historic changes. Although geopolitical changes triggered by political incidents such as the USSR＇s disintegration have played a significant role, the geographical shift of world industrialization has first and foremost been caused by the tipping of the balance of international economic and industrial development. China＇s rise has become a massive engine driving this Eastward transition. Due to its impressive rapidity, China＇s industrialization is often referred to as ＂compressed industrialization ＂： completion of a long journey in a very short period of time. Chinese industrialization also features many distinctive characteristics that contrast with those of many other countries. Currently, China is in a critical stage of industrial development, moving towards world-class advanced manufacturing. Industrialization is a historic period of economic and social restructuring that is often accompanied by various structural imbalances. It is essentially a process of civilization＇s progress. China＇s industrialization is in many ways consistent with Western industrial and technological development, but remains subject to the profound influence of Chinese civilization. China＇s industrialization features unique differences that are deeply rooted in its institutional systems. After 30years of brilliant achievements, reform of China＇s economic andpolitical systems has once again come into the spotlight of public attention.展开更多
China is currently undergoing a transition from individual to collective labor relations. The enactment of the Labor Contract Law marks the initial completion of adjustments to individual labor relations in terms of l...China is currently undergoing a transition from individual to collective labor relations. The enactment of the Labor Contract Law marks the initial completion of adjustments to individual labor relations in terms of legal construction, as well as the starting point for the adjustment of collective labor relations. The construction and regulation of individual labor relations is not sufficient to resolve the conflict between labor and capital or to maintain industrial peace. In the shift toward collective labor relations there are two complementary forces and paths： the government-led top-down construction process, and the workers＇ spontaneous bottom-up mobilization. The shift from disputes over rights to disputes over interests is an important characteristic of the transition toward collective labor relations. Chinese labor policy urgently needs to be reconstructed and refined. Its content should include the guiding role of labor relations theory and choice of adjustment models, sound collective labor law, recognition of the collective rights of workers, handling of the relationship of labor＇s two forces, etc.展开更多
East Anglia, in the east of England, is a relatively independent geographical unit. As a traditional agricultural area that was relatively developed in medieval times, it had distinctive economic and social features t...East Anglia, in the east of England, is a relatively independent geographical unit. As a traditional agricultural area that was relatively developed in medieval times, it had distinctive economic and social features that differed from those of typical feudal agricultural areas. In the process of Britain＇s transformation from an agricultural society into an industrial one, East Anglia, on the basis of its own resources, traditions and strengths, kept exploring directions for the economic development of the region, following a zigzag path of＂traditional agriculture-→proto-industrialization→commercialized agriculture＂ and eventually finding the economic orientation that suited it. This process of the transformation of East Anglia reflects both the complexity of Britain＇s rise and the diversity of paths from agricultural to industrial society.展开更多
文摘Nowadays, China under the background of economic transition, the process of urbanization and industrialization is speeding up, people＇s living and working under increasing pressure. Meanwhile, due to various reasons, our enterprises have not yet fully out of the shadow of the economic crisis, the development of small and medium enterprises are facing various bottlenecks. In this study, incentive theory put forward a more systematic incentive policy from the perspective of positive psychology. On personal level, training employee＇s positive personality, inspiring their self-efficacy, providing multi-faceted training, all this can contribute to positive psychological capital. At the organizational level, by building a positive organizational culture and creating an organizational relationship full of love to contribute to good incentive effect.
文摘the political socialization of college students is the purpose of the individual to accept political culture in the historical, social, cultural and the specific interaction, formation of political attitude, the practice process of shaping the political people. Our country is in the period of social transition, this period of transformation of political, economic and cultural construction of the China different from traditional political culture atmosphere, in the impact of the global political factors, college students＇ political psychology, political attitude and political behavior has undergone a series of changes. These changes impact on the existing college students＇ political socialization outcomes, so that students show the political and social highlights issues in the process of social transformation. In this case,we should only study the college students＇ optimization approach of political socialization carefully, improve the level of Chinese college students＇ political socialization, to ensure China＇ s social transition in a stable order smoothly, develop socialist political requirements of qualified university students, so as to make the socialism prosperous.
文摘Since the second half of the 20th century and especially during the 21st century, world industrialization has experienced a series of historic changes. Although geopolitical changes triggered by political incidents such as the USSR＇s disintegration have played a significant role, the geographical shift of world industrialization has first and foremost been caused by the tipping of the balance of international economic and industrial development. China＇s rise has become a massive engine driving this Eastward transition. Due to its impressive rapidity, China＇s industrialization is often referred to as ＂compressed industrialization ＂： completion of a long journey in a very short period of time. Chinese industrialization also features many distinctive characteristics that contrast with those of many other countries. Currently, China is in a critical stage of industrial development, moving towards world-class advanced manufacturing. Industrialization is a historic period of economic and social restructuring that is often accompanied by various structural imbalances. It is essentially a process of civilization＇s progress. China＇s industrialization is in many ways consistent with Western industrial and technological development, but remains subject to the profound influence of Chinese civilization. China＇s industrialization features unique differences that are deeply rooted in its institutional systems. After 30years of brilliant achievements, reform of China＇s economic andpolitical systems has once again come into the spotlight of public attention.
基金one of the research products of the National Social Science Fund project "Research on the System of Government Laws and Regulations for Collective Labor Relations"(11BFX079)the major National Social Science Fund project"Research on Government Regulation in the Construction of Harmonious Labor Relations"(12ZD095)
文摘China is currently undergoing a transition from individual to collective labor relations. The enactment of the Labor Contract Law marks the initial completion of adjustments to individual labor relations in terms of legal construction, as well as the starting point for the adjustment of collective labor relations. The construction and regulation of individual labor relations is not sufficient to resolve the conflict between labor and capital or to maintain industrial peace. In the shift toward collective labor relations there are two complementary forces and paths： the government-led top-down construction process, and the workers＇ spontaneous bottom-up mobilization. The shift from disputes over rights to disputes over interests is an important characteristic of the transition toward collective labor relations. Chinese labor policy urgently needs to be reconstructed and refined. Its content should include the guiding role of labor relations theory and choice of adjustment models, sound collective labor law, recognition of the collective rights of workers, handling of the relationship of labor＇s two forces, etc.
基金funded by the Tender Project for Philosophy and Social Science Research of the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China,2014(No.14JZD038)
文摘East Anglia, in the east of England, is a relatively independent geographical unit. As a traditional agricultural area that was relatively developed in medieval times, it had distinctive economic and social features that differed from those of typical feudal agricultural areas. In the process of Britain＇s transformation from an agricultural society into an industrial one, East Anglia, on the basis of its own resources, traditions and strengths, kept exploring directions for the economic development of the region, following a zigzag path of＂traditional agriculture-→proto-industrialization→commercialized agriculture＂ and eventually finding the economic orientation that suited it. This process of the transformation of East Anglia reflects both the complexity of Britain＇s rise and the diversity of paths from agricultural to industrial society.
