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文化差异与翻译 被引量:1
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作者 何宾 《黔南民族师范学院学报》 2001年第1期63-66,共4页
关键词 翻译 差异 直译 阐释 化异能力 翻译原则 翻译方法
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A Study of ISA in Chinese Cultural Communication 被引量:1
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作者 周华 韩晓惠 成城 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2007年第3期66-69,共4页
The paper tentatively studies the function of the indirect speech act in Chinese cultural communication, namely, domestic communication. Two aspects are shown in this paper: communication between people of different ... The paper tentatively studies the function of the indirect speech act in Chinese cultural communication, namely, domestic communication. Two aspects are shown in this paper: communication between people of different social status, genders and casual relationships, and communication between people of same social status, genders and close relationships. Therefore, the study result can be concluded like this: whether the use of indirect speech act is successful or not always influences people's communication significantly. 展开更多
关键词 Indirect Speech Act Chinese cultural communication gender difference
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Hydrochloric acid‐mediated synthesis of ZnFe_(2)O_(4) small particle decorated one‐dimensional Perylene Diimide S‐scheme heterojunction with excellent photocatalytic ability 被引量:1
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作者 Yangrui Xu Xiaodie Zhu +7 位作者 Huan Yan Panpan Wang Minshan Song Changchang Ma Ziran Chen Jinyu Chu Xinlin Liu Ziyang Lu 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第4期1111-1122,共12页
The recyclable and stable ZnFe_(2)O_(4) small particle decorated one‐dimensional perylene diimide(PDI)S‐scheme heterojunction(1D PDI/ZnFe_(2)O_(4))is prepared by the hydrochloric acid‐mediated(HCl‐mediated)strateg... The recyclable and stable ZnFe_(2)O_(4) small particle decorated one‐dimensional perylene diimide(PDI)S‐scheme heterojunction(1D PDI/ZnFe_(2)O_(4))is prepared by the hydrochloric acid‐mediated(HCl‐mediated)strategy,interestingly,the morphology of the 1D PDI/ZnFe_(2)O_(4) can also be effectively regulated by HCl‐mediated process,the existence of HCl can regulate PDI into a uniform rod structure,while the co‐existence of HCl and PDI can limit ZnFe_(2)O_(4) to become the uniform small particles.More importantly,based on the 1D rod structure of PDI and the small size effect of ZnFe_(2)O_(4),carriers can migrate to the surface more easily,which can improve the photocatalytic activity.Meanwhile,due to the appropriate energy level structure,the S‐scheme heterojunction structure is formed between PDI and ZnFe_(2)O_(4),which eliminates meaningless photo‐generated charge carriers through recombination and introduces strong redox to further enhance the photodegradation effect,thereby,1D PDI/ZnFe_(2)O_(4) exhibits excellent photocatalytic ability,under the visible light irradiation,the degradation rate of tetracycline(TC)with 1D PDI/ZnFe_(2)O_(4)(66.67%)is 9.18 times that with PDI(7.26%)and 9.73 times that with ZnFe_(2)O_(4)(6.85%).This work proposes new ideas for the assembly of magnetic organic‐inorganic S‐scheme heterojunction photocatalysts. 展开更多
关键词 Hydrochloric acid‐mediated strategy Morphology regulation Perylene diimide/ZnFe_(2)O_(4) S‐scheme heterojunction Photocatalytic ability
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Contrast Between English and Chinese Culturally-Loaded Words
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作者 LEI Chao 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2016年第7期855-861,共7页
Vocabulary in a language is influenced by and bears features of culture, so in languages, vocabulary has the greatest culture-loading capacity. This paper makes a contrastive study between English and Chinese cultural... Vocabulary in a language is influenced by and bears features of culture, so in languages, vocabulary has the greatest culture-loading capacity. This paper makes a contrastive study between English and Chinese culturally-loaded words, and tries to make clear how cultural disparities exist in English and Chinese vocabulary. Culturally-loaded words play a significant role in understanding the languages of different cultures, giving the readers insight into cultures. Learning and grasping the culturally-loaded words can promote the efficiency of vocabulary teaching and improve learners' competence in intercultural communication. 展开更多
关键词 CONTRAST culturally-loaded words vocabulary teaching
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Structural Dynamics of 3-Dimethylamino-2-methyl-propenal in S2(ππ^*) State
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作者 潘胜 薛佳丹 郑旭明 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第2期149-158,I0003,共11页
The photophysics of 3-dimethylamino-2-methyl-propenal (DMAMP) after excitation to the S2 (ππ^*) electronic state was studied using the resonance Raman spectroscopy and complete active space self-consistent fiel... The photophysics of 3-dimethylamino-2-methyl-propenal (DMAMP) after excitation to the S2 (ππ^*) electronic state was studied using the resonance Raman spectroscopy and complete active space self-consistent field method calculations. The transition barriers of the ground state tautomerization reactions between DMAMP and its three isomers were determined at B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level of theory. The vibrational spectra were assigned. The A- band resonance Raman spectra were obtained in acetonitrile with excitation wavelengths in resonance with the first intense absorption band to probe the structural dynamics of DMAMP. The B3LYP-TD computation was carried out to determine the relative A-band resonance Raman intensities of the fundamental modes, and the result indicated that the vibronic-coupling existed in Franck-Condon region. Complete active space self-consistent field (CASSCF) calculations were carried out to determine the excitation energies of the lower-lying singlet and triplet excited states, the conical intersection points and the intersystem crossing points. The A-band short-time structural dynamics and the corresponding decay dynamics of DMAMP were obtained by analysis of the resonance Raman intensity pattern and CASSCF computations. It was found that a sudden de-conjugation between C1=O6 and C2=C3 occurred at the Franck-Condon region of the S2(ππ^*) state, while the enhancement of the conjugation interaction between C3 and N(CH3)2, and between C1 and C2 evolutions shortly after the wavepacket leaves away the Pranck-Condon region via the excited state charge redistribution. The de-conjugation interaction between C1=O6 and C2=C3 made the rotation of C3=N(CH3)2 group around the C2-C3 bond much easier, while the enhanced conjugation between C1 and C2, and between C3 and N(CH3)2 made the rotation around the C1-C2 bond and C3-N5 more difficult. It was revealed that the initial structural dynamics of DMAMP was predominantly towards the CI-I(S2/S0) point, while the opportunities towards either CI-2(S2/S0) or CI-3(S2/S0) point were negligible. Two decay channels of DMAMP from S2,FC(ππ^*) to So or Tl,min via various CIs and ISCs were proposed. 展开更多
关键词 Structural dynamics Conical intersection Excited state Resonance Raman CASSCF calculation
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What Information Gap Activities can Teach Us in TESOL
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作者 Ling Zhang 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2004年第4期66-72,共7页
Starting from presenting and analyzing some information gap activities during the previous teaching experience, this article has inferred the major roles of information gap activities. Some strategies to implement the... Starting from presenting and analyzing some information gap activities during the previous teaching experience, this article has inferred the major roles of information gap activities. Some strategies to implement the information gap activities are also recommended together with the functions of the instructors via these activities. What information gap activities can teach us in TESOL (teaching English for speakers of other languages) is that information gap activities contribute to setting up a climate of a mutual autonomous learning style both for the learners and the instructors, and these activities activate a diversity in the learning atmosphere. 展开更多
关键词 information gap activities roles strategies functions mutual autonomous learning style
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Inconsistence of Non-Singular Spherically Symmetric Solution and a Satisfactory Energy-Momentum Complex
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作者 Gamal G.L.Nashed 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第10期625-629,共5页
Two spherically symmetric non-singular black hole solutions in Moiler tetrad theory of gravitation have been obtained. Although the two solutions have the same form of metric (spherically symmetric nonsingular black ... Two spherically symmetric non-singular black hole solutions in Moiler tetrad theory of gravitation have been obtained. Although the two solutions have the same form of metric (spherically symmetric nonsingular black hole), their energy contents are different. We use another method given by Gibbons and Hawking to calculate the energy content of these solutions. We also obtained different value of energy. Study the requirements of a satisfactory energymomentum complex given by Moiler we find that the second solution, which behaves as 1/√r, is not transformed as a four-vector under Lorentz transformation. 展开更多
关键词 non-singular black hole solutions energy using Moiler complex energy using Gibbons and Hawking method Lorentz transformatio
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How to Determine the Upgrading Opportunities for Industries: Theory, Method and Policy
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作者 Zhang Qizi Li Hao 《China Economist》 2013年第6期32-47,共16页
Industrial upgrading and transformation is important for China to transform its way of development. To accomplish this task effectively, we need to identify industries with potential comparative advantage. Using the l... Industrial upgrading and transformation is important for China to transform its way of development. To accomplish this task effectively, we need to identify industries with potential comparative advantage. Using the latest data on international trade of products, this paper verifies the premise of heterogeneity of product space of the evolutionary theory of comparative advantage, and analyses the evolution of product space of China and most countries in the world. The paper makes predictions on China "s industries with potential comparative advantage in near terms using the product space theory, and carries out thorough discussion on the evolutionary track of industries under different proximity thresholds. The basic conclusion is that even as China's number of industries with comparative advantage is larger than the global average, its industrial upgrading capacity is limited, as it has fewer industries with potential comparative advantage and lower sustainability in the current sectors than the world average. China faces a dilemma in the process of industrial upgrading, as a rapid upgrading would cause a shock to current economic growth, and a slow one would not maintain sustainable growth. With limited industrial upgrading capacity, the best structure adjustment and upgrading strategy is to give full play to the advantage of China's industrial diversification and combination to achieve an inclusive upgrading. 展开更多
关键词 inclusive industrial upgrading industries with potential comparative advantage product space
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On the Differences of Sino-US Views on Family From Pushing Hands
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作者 FENG Cai-yan PAN Min 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2013年第8期650-655,共6页
Nowadays, multinational marriages are more and more widespread, especially between China and the West. However, a prevailing phenomenon is that due to the differences of China-West family values, it has caused irrecon... Nowadays, multinational marriages are more and more widespread, especially between China and the West. However, a prevailing phenomenon is that due to the differences of China-West family values, it has caused irreconcilable conflicts of culture, which undoubtedly becomes the stumbling block of cross-cultural communication. Pushing Hands (1991) is a typical movie reflecting the cultural conflicts of Sino-US families, from which we can see all kinds of inadaptations in family life caused by cultural differences. Combined with Pushing Hands, this paper compares the differences of Sino-US views on families and analyzes the causes for these differences. Such an analysis will reinforce the English learners' understanding of cultural differences and improve their ability of cross-cultural communication. 展开更多
关键词 family values cultural differences cross-cultural communication
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Generation of insulin-producing β-like cells from human iPS cells in a defined and completely xeno-free culture system 被引量:6
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作者 Hussain Md. Shahjalal Nobuaki Shiraki +5 位作者 Daisuke Sakano Kazuhide Kikawa Soichiro Ogaki Hideo Baba Kazuhiko Kume Shoen Kume 《Journal of Molecular Cell Biology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第5期394-408,共15页
Human induced pluripotent stem (hiPS) cells are considered a potential source for the generation of insulin-producing pancreatic β-ceUs because of their differentiation capacity. In this study, we have developed a ... Human induced pluripotent stem (hiPS) cells are considered a potential source for the generation of insulin-producing pancreatic β-ceUs because of their differentiation capacity. In this study, we have developed a five-step xeno-free culture system to efficiently dif- ferentiate hiPS cells into insulin-producing cells in vitro. We found that a high NOGGIN concentration is crucial for specifically inducing the differentiation first into pancreatic and duodenal homeobox-1 (PDX1)-positive pancreatic progenitors and then into neurogenin 3 (NGN3)-expressing pancreatic endocrine progenitors, while suppressing the differentiation into hepatic or intestinal cells. We also found that a combination of 3-isobutyl-l-methylxanthine (IBMX), exendin-4, and nicotinamide was important for the differentiation into insulin single-positive cells that expressed various pancreatic β-cell markers. Most notably, the differentiated cells contained en- dogenous C-peptide pools that were released in response to various insulin secretagogues and high levels of glucose. Therefore, our results demonstrate the feasibility of generating hiPS-derived pancreatic β-ceUs under xeno-free conditions and highlight their poten- tial to treat patients with type I diabetes. 展开更多
关键词 diabetes PANCREAS ceil therapy hiPS ceils xeno-free differentiation β-cells
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DESIGN AND STUDY OF SHADOWNET-BASED BICULTURAL COMMUNICATION MODE
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作者 张艳莲 陆为欣 范学荣 《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》 2007年第5期69-74,128-129,共8页
A ShadowNet-based communication mode was designed,and some related activities planned and carried out,for an experimental cooperative project between two universities in China and the US.The students' post-survey ... A ShadowNet-based communication mode was designed,and some related activities planned and carried out,for an experimental cooperative project between two universities in China and the US.The students' post-survey results from both parties were analyzed and compared and it appeared that the ShadowNet system helped the students improve the following:an awareness of cultural difference,an openness toward cultural diversity,and a deeper appreciation for the significance of cultural identity in language learning and teaching.It also facilitated some direct improvements in the language acquisition of the Chinese ESL learners and the teaching ability of their American counter-parts. 展开更多
关键词 cooperative project communication mode cultural difference language level and language teaching ability
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