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茶马古道重镇化林坪:历史与变迁
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作者 李宏旭 《绵阳师范学院学报》 2023年第10期125-134,共10页
化林坪地处汉藏文化交融区域,历为川藏茶马古道重要站点。因化林坪接壤西番,地势险峻,清初曾设汛于此,后改汛为营、改营为协,其军事驻防级别不断提升。加之南路边茶商营贸易的确立及川藏道逐渐成为清代入藏官道,清中前期化林坪因其优越... 化林坪地处汉藏文化交融区域,历为川藏茶马古道重要站点。因化林坪接壤西番,地势险峻,清初曾设汛于此,后改汛为营、改营为协,其军事驻防级别不断提升。加之南路边茶商营贸易的确立及川藏道逐渐成为清代入藏官道,清中前期化林坪因其优越的地理位置而日趋繁盛,成为川边一大重镇。至乾隆朝后期,因清朝在康区、西藏的战略形势及统治方式已发生重大变化,治理前沿不断西进,打箭炉日渐成为新的川边政治、经济、军事中心,化林坪则由前沿变为腹里,日趋衰落,以成今貌。 展开更多
关键词 化林坪 茶马古道 汪土司 历史变迁
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Differentiation of Rural Households′ Consciousness in Land Use Activities: A Case from Bailin Village, Shapingba District of Chongqing Municipality, China 被引量:1
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作者 WANG Cheng WANG Liping +1 位作者 JIANG Fuxia LU Zhangwei 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2015年第1期124-136,共13页
What rural households think and what kind of strategies they take, the basic driving force in land use activities, contribute greatly to the increase of their own revenues, the development of agricultural yields, and ... What rural households think and what kind of strategies they take, the basic driving force in land use activities, contribute greatly to the increase of their own revenues, the development of agricultural yields, and even the prosperity of rural areas. Differentiation in rural household behaviors and their consciousness in land use activities is widespread in rural China nowadays. It is important to understand the changing characteristics and laws of land use behaviors of rural households driven by their consciousness, so as to regulate their land use activities. In most empirical studies of land use change at rural household level, the land use consciousness, which acts directly on land use behaviors, is often neglected. In our research, the changes of land use behaviors of rural households are analyzed, through identifying how the land use consciousness affect the land use objectives, land management scales and land inputs of all the rural households in Bailin Village of Chongqing Municipality in the western mountainous China. Also, how the land use consciousness of different rural households comes into being under external stimuli is examined and the self-adjustment process of their consciousness according to their own conditions is also discussed. Finally, broad policy instruments are suggested to promote the rationalization of rural households′ land use consciousness and the standardization of their land use behaviors. 展开更多
关键词 land use behavior land use consciousness driving force rural households Bailin Village China
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