目的:为妊娠相关乳腺癌(PABC)的早期诊断和治疗方案的选择提供参考。方法:对我院2例PABC患者的疾病特征、治疗过程和预后情况等进行分析;检索PubMed数据库中1986年1月-2019年4月发表的相关文献,纳入标题、关键词或摘要中包括"Breas...目的:为妊娠相关乳腺癌(PABC)的早期诊断和治疗方案的选择提供参考。方法:对我院2例PABC患者的疾病特征、治疗过程和预后情况等进行分析;检索PubMed数据库中1986年1月-2019年4月发表的相关文献,纳入标题、关键词或摘要中包括"Breast cancer and pregnancy""Pregnancy-associated breast cancer""Breast cancer during pregnancy""Breast carcinoma during pregnancy""Case reports"等的病例报告,排除不符合PABC定义的病例报告,对其中患者的基本资料、肿瘤临床特征、药物治疗方案、母胎/婴预后等信息进行汇总及描述性统计分析。结果与结论:我院2例患者均于哺乳期确诊,经新辅助化疗和手术切除后,预后良好。通过文献检索与筛选获得共36篇病例报告,共45例患者(39例患者在妊娠期间确诊,6例患者在哺乳期间确诊)的临床资料。排除未报道相关信息的病例后,35.0%(14/40)的病例应用了新辅助化疗AC方案(多柔比星+环磷酰胺);59.5%(22/37)的病例进行了择期剖腹产手术,37.8%(14/37)的病例经阴道分娩,1例终止妊娠;患者存活率为80.8%(21/26),婴儿平均出生体质量为2 407 g(1 015~3 830 g)。分别有6例和9例患者在妊娠期和产后使用了紫杉烷类药物。PABC化疗方案的确定应综合考虑多方因素,需要全面权衡母亲及婴儿的受益风险,尽量避免在妊娠早期进行化疗,尤其要兼顾化疗对胎儿的影响。化疗方案仍以蒽环类药物为主导,可在此基础上制订个体化方案,且使用紫杉醇类药物时应充分权衡利弊并进行严密监测。展开更多
目的探讨微信小程序在结直肠癌化疗患者出院后化疗相关性不良反应(chemotherapy–induced nausea and vomiting,CINV)自我管理及延续性护理中的应用与体会。方法采用非同期对照研究设计,选取2018年10月至2019年12月在中国科学院大学附...目的探讨微信小程序在结直肠癌化疗患者出院后化疗相关性不良反应(chemotherapy–induced nausea and vomiting,CINV)自我管理及延续性护理中的应用与体会。方法采用非同期对照研究设计,选取2018年10月至2019年12月在中国科学院大学附属肿瘤医院化疗的结直肠癌患者200例,2018年10月至2019年5月,采用传统纸质问卷随访,发放问卷162份,以回收有效问卷100例患者作为对照组,断档2019年8月~12月,采用微信小程序随访,系统推送问卷124份,以回收有效问卷100例患者作为观察组。比较两组患者CINV的发生情况及对医务人员的满意度情况。结果使用微信小程序随访后,患者CINV记录准确率及对医务人员的满意度均有提高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论通过微信小程序随访,能更准确、及时地了解患者对于CINV的发生情况,若发生严重不良反应,医护能通过私信进行指导干预,提高患者化疗后的生活质量及对医务人员的满意度,微信小程序随访更容易被患者接受,特别是年轻患者,值得临床应用。展开更多
Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of grain-sized moxibustion in treating chemotherapy-induced myelosuppression for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and its effect on quality of life (QOL). Methods: Eighty ...Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of grain-sized moxibustion in treating chemotherapy-induced myelosuppression for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and its effect on quality of life (QOL). Methods: Eighty NSCLC patients admitted to the Inpatient Department of Zhejiang Cancer Hospital between September 2016 and March 2018 were recruited and divided into an observation group and a control group by random number method, with 40 cases in each group. The two groups both received chemotherapy with paclitaxel plus cisplatin (TP regimen). The control group received oral administration of leucogen tablets starting from the first day of chemotherapy, 20 mg each time, three times a day, for consecutive 14 d;the observation group was additionally given grain-sized moxibustion, once a day, five days per week at a two-day interval, until the fourteenth day. The myelosuppression severity was observed and compared between the two groups prior to chemotherapy, at the 3rd, 7th and 14th days of chemotherapy;the QOL in the two groups was evaluated before chemotherapy, at the 14th and 21st days of chemotherapy. Results: Regarding myelosuppression, the peripheral blood indicators increased significantly at the 3rd day of chemotherapy in both groups (P<0.05 or P<0.01);at the 7th and 14th days of chemotherapy, the peripheral blood indicators presented a decreasing tendency in the two groups, but the level in the observation group was still significantly higher than that before chemotherapy (P<0.01);at the 3rd, 7th and 14th days of chemotherapy, the peripheral blood indicators in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05 or P<0.01);the occurrence rate of myelosuppression in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.01). The QOL score in the observation group was markedly higher than that in the control group at the 14th and 21st days of chemotherapy (both P<0.05). Conclusion: Grain-sized moxibustion can effectively improve myelosuppression after chemotherapy for NSCLC, reducing its occurrence and enhancing the patient's QOL.展开更多
Objective： To observe the therapeutic effect of scalp acupuncture combined with body acupuncture in treating cancer patients with intractable hiccups after radiochemotherapy. Methods; Thirty-two cancer patients with ...Objective： To observe the therapeutic effect of scalp acupuncture combined with body acupuncture in treating cancer patients with intractable hiccups after radiochemotherapy. Methods; Thirty-two cancer patients with intractable hiccups after radiochemotherapy who met the inclusion criteria were selected. The Line 2 Lateral to Forehead （MS 3） of scalp stimulation areas as well as body acupoints including Danzhong （CV 17）, Zhongwan （CV 12）, bilateral Cuanzhu （BL 2）, Neiguan （PC 6）, Zusanli （ST 36） and Taichong （LR 3） were punctured. The treatment was given once a day, 5 treatments constituted a course, and the efficacy was evaluated after 2 treatment courses. Results： After 10 treatments, 26 cases were cured, 4 cases were improved, and 2 cases were invalid, and the total effective rate was 93.8%. Conclusion： Scalp acupuncture combined with body acupuncture in treating intractable hiccups in cancer patients after radiochemotherapy has reliable therapeutic effect, and it is easy-to-operate and can effectively alleviate the suffering of patients with less adverse reaction.展开更多
文摘目的:为妊娠相关乳腺癌(PABC)的早期诊断和治疗方案的选择提供参考。方法:对我院2例PABC患者的疾病特征、治疗过程和预后情况等进行分析;检索PubMed数据库中1986年1月-2019年4月发表的相关文献,纳入标题、关键词或摘要中包括"Breast cancer and pregnancy""Pregnancy-associated breast cancer""Breast cancer during pregnancy""Breast carcinoma during pregnancy""Case reports"等的病例报告,排除不符合PABC定义的病例报告,对其中患者的基本资料、肿瘤临床特征、药物治疗方案、母胎/婴预后等信息进行汇总及描述性统计分析。结果与结论:我院2例患者均于哺乳期确诊,经新辅助化疗和手术切除后,预后良好。通过文献检索与筛选获得共36篇病例报告,共45例患者(39例患者在妊娠期间确诊,6例患者在哺乳期间确诊)的临床资料。排除未报道相关信息的病例后,35.0%(14/40)的病例应用了新辅助化疗AC方案(多柔比星+环磷酰胺);59.5%(22/37)的病例进行了择期剖腹产手术,37.8%(14/37)的病例经阴道分娩,1例终止妊娠;患者存活率为80.8%(21/26),婴儿平均出生体质量为2 407 g(1 015~3 830 g)。分别有6例和9例患者在妊娠期和产后使用了紫杉烷类药物。PABC化疗方案的确定应综合考虑多方因素,需要全面权衡母亲及婴儿的受益风险,尽量避免在妊娠早期进行化疗,尤其要兼顾化疗对胎儿的影响。化疗方案仍以蒽环类药物为主导,可在此基础上制订个体化方案,且使用紫杉醇类药物时应充分权衡利弊并进行严密监测。
文摘目的探讨微信小程序在结直肠癌化疗患者出院后化疗相关性不良反应(chemotherapy–induced nausea and vomiting,CINV)自我管理及延续性护理中的应用与体会。方法采用非同期对照研究设计,选取2018年10月至2019年12月在中国科学院大学附属肿瘤医院化疗的结直肠癌患者200例,2018年10月至2019年5月,采用传统纸质问卷随访,发放问卷162份,以回收有效问卷100例患者作为对照组,断档2019年8月~12月,采用微信小程序随访,系统推送问卷124份,以回收有效问卷100例患者作为观察组。比较两组患者CINV的发生情况及对医务人员的满意度情况。结果使用微信小程序随访后,患者CINV记录准确率及对医务人员的满意度均有提高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论通过微信小程序随访,能更准确、及时地了解患者对于CINV的发生情况,若发生严重不良反应,医护能通过私信进行指导干预,提高患者化疗后的生活质量及对医务人员的满意度,微信小程序随访更容易被患者接受,特别是年轻患者,值得临床应用。
文摘Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of grain-sized moxibustion in treating chemotherapy-induced myelosuppression for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and its effect on quality of life (QOL). Methods: Eighty NSCLC patients admitted to the Inpatient Department of Zhejiang Cancer Hospital between September 2016 and March 2018 were recruited and divided into an observation group and a control group by random number method, with 40 cases in each group. The two groups both received chemotherapy with paclitaxel plus cisplatin (TP regimen). The control group received oral administration of leucogen tablets starting from the first day of chemotherapy, 20 mg each time, three times a day, for consecutive 14 d;the observation group was additionally given grain-sized moxibustion, once a day, five days per week at a two-day interval, until the fourteenth day. The myelosuppression severity was observed and compared between the two groups prior to chemotherapy, at the 3rd, 7th and 14th days of chemotherapy;the QOL in the two groups was evaluated before chemotherapy, at the 14th and 21st days of chemotherapy. Results: Regarding myelosuppression, the peripheral blood indicators increased significantly at the 3rd day of chemotherapy in both groups (P<0.05 or P<0.01);at the 7th and 14th days of chemotherapy, the peripheral blood indicators presented a decreasing tendency in the two groups, but the level in the observation group was still significantly higher than that before chemotherapy (P<0.01);at the 3rd, 7th and 14th days of chemotherapy, the peripheral blood indicators in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05 or P<0.01);the occurrence rate of myelosuppression in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.01). The QOL score in the observation group was markedly higher than that in the control group at the 14th and 21st days of chemotherapy (both P<0.05). Conclusion: Grain-sized moxibustion can effectively improve myelosuppression after chemotherapy for NSCLC, reducing its occurrence and enhancing the patient's QOL.
文摘Objective： To observe the therapeutic effect of scalp acupuncture combined with body acupuncture in treating cancer patients with intractable hiccups after radiochemotherapy. Methods; Thirty-two cancer patients with intractable hiccups after radiochemotherapy who met the inclusion criteria were selected. The Line 2 Lateral to Forehead （MS 3） of scalp stimulation areas as well as body acupoints including Danzhong （CV 17）, Zhongwan （CV 12）, bilateral Cuanzhu （BL 2）, Neiguan （PC 6）, Zusanli （ST 36） and Taichong （LR 3） were punctured. The treatment was given once a day, 5 treatments constituted a course, and the efficacy was evaluated after 2 treatment courses. Results： After 10 treatments, 26 cases were cured, 4 cases were improved, and 2 cases were invalid, and the total effective rate was 93.8%. Conclusion： Scalp acupuncture combined with body acupuncture in treating intractable hiccups in cancer patients after radiochemotherapy has reliable therapeutic effect, and it is easy-to-operate and can effectively alleviate the suffering of patients with less adverse reaction.
