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功能性质视阈下的虚词多义特性再研究--以日语格助词为例 被引量:1
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作者 许慈惠 《同济大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第4期120-128,共9页
相对于实词指称对应事物,其多义通过中心义的语义扩展认知操作派生而得,中心义也是多义之一这一现象来说,虚词则以标示实词或语句之句法成分与其他句法成分的语法关系之语法功能标记为己任,其上位抽象的本质义即是所标记的语法关系义,... 相对于实词指称对应事物,其多义通过中心义的语义扩展认知操作派生而得,中心义也是多义之一这一现象来说,虚词则以标示实词或语句之句法成分与其他句法成分的语法关系之语法功能标记为己任,其上位抽象的本质义即是所标记的语法关系义,多义则是指本质义在具体下属语境中对应变异在基本层级之中位的多个语法范畴。因此,虚词的本质义不是多义之一,多义之间不是派生与被派生的关系,没有中心义与边缘义之分,而是同层级的并列关系。区分清这一点具有理论意义,也是还原虚词和虚词多义的真实面貌,乃至做实虚词多义研究的第一步。 展开更多
关键词 虚词 本质义 基本层次范畴多义 化身/变异
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Ontogenetic changes in isotopic signatures of an omnivorous fish Cultrichthys erythropterus in East Lake Taihu,China
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作者 李云凯 张妙 《Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第3期725-731,共7页
The relationship between body size and stable isotopic signatures of the omnivorous Redfin Culter(C ultrichthys erythropterus),commonly found in East Lake Taihu,was investigated. Previous analyses of C. erythropterus ... The relationship between body size and stable isotopic signatures of the omnivorous Redfin Culter(C ultrichthys erythropterus),commonly found in East Lake Taihu,was investigated. Previous analyses of C. erythropterus stomach contents have shown that this species undergoes a diet switch from being predominantly zooplanktivorous to piscivorous during its life history. This was confirmed by stable carbon isotopic signature(δ 13 C) in this study,in which δ 13 C was positively correlated with both standard length and weight. The importance of littoral-benthic resources in supporting C. erythropterus during its lifespan was also demonstrated using a two-source mixing model,the results of which showed a significant increasing trend in the contribution of littoral-benthic energy. However,the stable nitrogen isotopic signature(δ 15N) exhibited an unusual pattern compared with previous studies. The δ 15 N of C. erythropterus showed no relationship with body size,even though dietary changes were observed. This indicated that δ 15 N alone cannot fully reflect a diet shift in a species and possible variability in isotopic signatures over its life history. This should be considered when using stable isotopic signatures to investigate intra-specific variations and the timing of life-history events,such as estimating the trophic positions of fish species. 展开更多
关键词 Redfin Culter diet switch stable isotope analyses East Lake Taihu
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