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北京国民政府时期地方截留中央盐税浅析 被引量:7
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作者 张殿清 《河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2005年第1期14-16,共3页
经过民国初年的改革,盐税成为北京国民政府中央财政最重要的财政收入。历届北京国民中央政府都将盐税视为维持自己统治的财政保障,将它列为“国税”范围之内。盐税能否上缴中央与国内政局变化密切相联,当中央控制全国能力强时,地方政府... 经过民国初年的改革,盐税成为北京国民政府中央财政最重要的财政收入。历届北京国民中央政府都将盐税视为维持自己统治的财政保障,将它列为“国税”范围之内。盐税能否上缴中央与国内政局变化密切相联,当中央控制全国能力强时,地方政府不敢截留中央税款,反之,盐税就成为地方实力派抢夺的目标。盐税截留程度严重与否。 展开更多
关键词 北京国民中央政府 盐税截留 中央财政
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Study on Development Process and Mechanism of Ecological Compensation in Beijing and Hebei Province 被引量:1
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作者 Fu Chengwei Shi Zulin 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 2012年第4期69-76,共8页
The problem of water resources has become a bottleneck for the sustainable development of Beijing and Hebei Province (the two regions together are called "Jingji Region" for short).It is imperative to establ... The problem of water resources has become a bottleneck for the sustainable development of Beijing and Hebei Province (the two regions together are called "Jingji Region" for short).It is imperative to establish an effective and equitable water resources ecological compensation (eco-compensation) mechanism.The three stages of water resources eco-compensation are expatiated here namely the eco-compensation missing stage,ecocompensation start stage and the eco-compensation development stage.Through the establishment of eco-compensation game model based on the game theory,the reasons of the formation for the three stages were analyzed,as well as the conversion conditions from non-cooperative game to cooperative game among the related stakeholders including the central government,the water recipient government and the water source government.Furthermore,this study pointed out that the water resources eco-compensation in Jingji Region was not established based on the institution,but formed and developed in coping with the challenges of water crisis.However,institution construction is quite essential in game process for the water recipient government and the water source government.Finally recommendations in four areas including legalization of eco-compensation mechanism,setting up compensation standards,leading industrial upgrading and developing related incentives and constraints were concluded. 展开更多
关键词 water resources ecological compensation (eco-com- pensation) game analysis
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三方利好看香港
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作者 曾渊沧 《环球财经》 2003年第7期95-95,共1页
在美国、北京中央政府以及香港特区政府三方面利好之下,香港经济应该很快能够重振。
关键词 香港特区 美国 北京中央政府 香港经济 经济重拯
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Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Synergy
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《Beijing Review》 2017年第8期2-2,共1页
The year 2017 is an important one for Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei Province.According to the plan for the integrated development of the three areas,which was issued by the Central Government in 2015,significant progress ... The year 2017 is an important one for Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei Province.According to the plan for the integrated development of the three areas,which was issued by the Central Government in 2015,significant progress should be made by 2017 in relieving Beijing of functions that are non-essential to a capital city,and major breakthroughs should be achieved in building a traffic network linking 展开更多
关键词 Tianjin Hebei issued linking traffic elsewhere authorities funding campaign professionals
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