浅谈北京文化与北京地域建筑的保护与继承

作为元明清三个朝代的都城，北京是一个各民族文化聚集的中心．北京文化作为中国京师文化的代表具有包容性、融合性和扩散性等特征。北京的地域建筑有着非常分明的发展阶段和特别突出的民族融合特色，其影响力远远超出了北京的地理局限。在北京市大力推动文化繁荣发展的新形势下．建筑作为一种既古老又年轻的先进文化，对于其保护与继承问题。我们需要开展深入而综合的研究。

谈谈北京的地域文化

北京地域文化应是北京地区特有的历史文化,且分为大、小两个范围。北京大地域文化包括旧石器文化、都城文化、皇家文化、士大夫文化、长城文化和京剧文化等11种。

试析中国区域文学史的现状及意义——兼谈北京区域文学史

20世纪80年代以后,内地出版了大量的文学史著作。其中,地方性的文学史,包括区域和地域文学史,占有相当的比重。对于这类著作,目前学界在总体上评价不高,主要存在视角和观念缺乏新意,以及低水平重复等问题。但是,作为一个不可缺少的长线课题,区域文学史毕竟是区域研究中的一个专门领域,也是"重绘中国文学地图"系统工程中的一个学术增长点。因此,为了提高区域文学史的研究水平,有必要对区域文学史的现状加以考察,并充分认识其独立的价值和意义。本文也试图为情况较为特殊的北京区域文学史、特别是当代部分提供一种思路。

北京城市语言生活的字词使用情况及其特征

城市的语言生活是应用语言学研究的一个重要议题。通过选取北京地区的10份报纸建立的动态流通平面媒体语料库,运用计算语言学的方法调查分析北京地区的语言生活中字词的使用情况,主要包括北京语言生活中用字的规范性,新词语、口语词汇与书面语语汇、命名实体等方面,可以从中考察北京地域真实的语言生活及其特征。

Hebei Talents Development Strategy under the Background of Talents Integration in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region

As the development of productive forces, the most critical and most active factors in people is the fimdamental driving force of regional economic sustainable development and cooperation has a vital role in regional economic development Only speed up regional economic cooperation and enforce the integration of regional talent development, can the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region achieves rapid development, and become China＇ s third largest economic growth pole, following the Pearl River Delta and Yangtze River Delta. Based on reviewing the integration process of the integration of regional talent development in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebci region, this paper further analyze differences in the economic development status, the level of human capital, wage levels, employment status, and the development of educational science and technology among Hebei Province, Beijing and Tianjin, and concludes talent development strategy for Hebei Province replying the personnel integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Province.

Land Use Changes of Valleys Based on Topographic Factors in Beijing Mountainous Regions of China

Land use changes in mountainous regions were greatly enhanced as the rapid development of economy due to the expanded population in developing countries. Acting geographically as the basic unit of mountainous regions, valleys are the primary sites of economic activities. Therefore optimization of land use policy in valleys is of critical important to the sustainable development in mountainous regions. On the basis of land use data in 1995 and 2012, this study explored the changes of land use according to the assessment of varied topographic factors （i.e., altitude and slope） in typical valleys of the Beijing mountainous regions, China. Our results showed that the valley is an efficiently geographical unit to evaluate land use changes in mountainous regions. We also found that major land use changes in mountainous regions of Beijing from 1995 to 2012 were the dramatic losses of grassland to the cultivated and construction lands, while most of these changes took place at the altitude of 0-400m and the slope of 6-15~. Considering the ever increasing economic development in Beijing mountainous regions, the increases of the construction and cultivated lands are inevitable, however, the great changes at a steeper slope imply the need to tailor land use structure coming into line with topographic factors, and suggesting ecological barriers and water conservation must be exercised in the developments of these areas.

馆藏契约文书的学术价值评析

契约是我国使用时间很长的一种民间文书,其囊括范围非常广泛,它是社会经济发展到一定阶段的一种具有法律效力的文字凭证,也是国家政治、经济、法律制度在基层社会运作的直接反映。首都博物馆收藏的契约文书,数目众多,种类齐全,内容丰富,具有较强的地域性、连续性、系统性,可以较为全面地代表北京整个地区契约文书的概貌,是北京地区社会经济发展的非常重要的原始资料,有着较高的学术价值。