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七七事变后北大学人的坚守与离散
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作者 袁一丹 《杭州师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 2024年第2期37-44,共8页
1937年七七事变后,在时局尚不明朗之际,困守北平的北大同人一面与日伪周旋、苦撑残局,一面思考日后的去留问题。文学院院长胡适奉命赴美从事外交工作,临行前致信北大同人,希望他们能在沦陷下闭门著述,做出更大的学术成绩。这封信在全面... 1937年七七事变后,在时局尚不明朗之际,困守北平的北大同人一面与日伪周旋、苦撑残局,一面思考日后的去留问题。文学院院长胡适奉命赴美从事外交工作,临行前致信北大同人,希望他们能在沦陷下闭门著述,做出更大的学术成绩。这封信在全面抗战爆发初期引发争议,周黎庵认为留平学人闭门著述无异于挂出遗民的招牌,变相承认敌伪的统治,在沦陷下不为逆民、便为顺民,不存在隐逸的空间。留平学人自身对闭门著述的生存策略亦不无焦虑,当沦陷已成定局后,纷纷选择离平南下。最终留平的北大教授如周作人等则面临更严峻的道德考验。 展开更多
关键词 抗日战争 七七事变 北大学人 胡适 郑天挺 周作人
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新发现蔡元培与北大学人相关的六篇佚文 被引量:1
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作者 钱斌 宋培基 《北京大学教育评论》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第3期22-35,共14页
新发现蔡元培与北大学人相关的一组佚文,记载了北大历史上蔡元培的几项重要活动,也涉及蔡元培与杨晦、朱谦之、杨丙辰等北大学人的学术交往和学术成就,还提及蔡元培和杨丙辰在德文专业建设、中德文化交流方面所作的贡献。本文对这组佚... 新发现蔡元培与北大学人相关的一组佚文,记载了北大历史上蔡元培的几项重要活动,也涉及蔡元培与杨晦、朱谦之、杨丙辰等北大学人的学术交往和学术成就,还提及蔡元培和杨丙辰在德文专业建设、中德文化交流方面所作的贡献。本文对这组佚文的辑注,为进一步研究蔡元培和北大学人的教育活动提供了新的文献资料。 展开更多
关键词 蔡元培 北大学人 佚文
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北京大学早期东方学图书资料建设的历程
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作者 陈明 《福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2023年第1期145-159,172,共16页
1946年8月建立的北京大学东方语文学系是国内高校第一家建制化的东方学专业系所。该系的建立和发展有赖于北京大学长期以来的东方学图书资料建设。在1917—1946年间,北大学者关注东方学图书,采用零散购买、赠送、交换或长期借取的方式,... 1946年8月建立的北京大学东方语文学系是国内高校第一家建制化的东方学专业系所。该系的建立和发展有赖于北京大学长期以来的东方学图书资料建设。在1917—1946年间,北大学者关注东方学图书,采用零散购买、赠送、交换或长期借取的方式,逐渐积累。建系之后到1952年高校院系调整之时,该系通过购买陈寅恪的一批珍稀东方学藏书、委托学者从海外代购、师觉月等外国学者批量赠书、国内学者的小额赠送,以及国立东方语文专科学校合并带来的图书等资料,有效扩展和丰富了东方学图书资料的馆藏,并建立了专门的图书室,有力支持了学科建设。这些经历显示了北大学人对东方学建设的持久心愿和对学科发展的卓绝努力。回顾这些东方学图书的流散和积累,挖掘其背后的"书人共生"的故事,尤其是梳理图书的"活的生命"历程,可以为理解中国早期东方学的艰难发展历程,提供学科史新的思考路径。 展开更多
关键词 图书资料 学科建设 北京大学 东方语文学系 东方学 北大学人
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Animation of Chinese Characters: Evolution of Shapes and Styles
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作者 WANG Ning HU Jia-jia 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2016年第5期523-529,共7页
Hanzi (Chinese characters) has a long history and affluent contents. To promote the popularity of historical and cultural knowledge of Chinese characters, an online program has been launched by Beihang University an... Hanzi (Chinese characters) has a long history and affluent contents. To promote the popularity of historical and cultural knowledge of Chinese characters, an online program has been launched by Beihang University and Beijing Normal University to explain Chinese characters' original meanings and evolution processes with vivid and expressive animation videos. Currently, More than 1,000 videos can be accessed through the website “http://www.chinesecharacter.org/”. Besides these online resources, a human-computer interaction system is also proposed to simulate clerical changes of Chinese characters through computer morphing technology. What we want is to make the teaching and learning of Chinese characters more reasonable, more easily understandable and more interesting. 展开更多
关键词 ANIMATION evolution of Chinese characters original meaning clerical change
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Teachers Are Key Factors of Universities Peking Female Higher Normal College 1917-1922
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作者 JIANG Lijing 《History Research》 2017年第2期78-89,共12页
The successful experiences that cause Peking Female Higher Normal College (PKFHNC) to complete a relatively large scale of talents training task and become the birthplace of modern female intellectuals in early 20th... The successful experiences that cause Peking Female Higher Normal College (PKFHNC) to complete a relatively large scale of talents training task and become the birthplace of modern female intellectuals in early 20th century China in spite of disorder of social circumstance outside and regular educational system inside are as follows. First, with the endeavor of Chen Zhongfan, Dean of Chinese Department, PKFHNC gathered lots of leading scholars both from old school and new school during May Fourth Movement; second, these leading scholars' diversified academic thoughts, political ideas, and educational experiences encouraged students to think freely and critically; finally, their deep concerns about the future of China society, academic disciplines, and women's liberation and education caused all superficial changes and differences of PKFHNC to form an united spiritual power, which promoted this group of female students' development deeply. 展开更多
关键词 university FACULTY Peking Female Higher Normal College female college students
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行业特色高校外语“3+”培养模式创新与实践——以西安某高校高起点班为例
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作者 张姗姗 《高教学刊》 2018年第7期11-13,共3页
文章在高校人才培养多元化的趋势和大学英语改革的新背景下,以西安某行业特色型高校为例,论述了高起点本科生英语培养方案、目标及课程设置。并通过社会调查和课堂教学实践构建了一个针对高水平本科生的外语培养及教学模式,试图解决目... 文章在高校人才培养多元化的趋势和大学英语改革的新背景下,以西安某行业特色型高校为例,论述了高起点本科生英语培养方案、目标及课程设置。并通过社会调查和课堂教学实践构建了一个针对高水平本科生的外语培养及教学模式,试图解决目前理工科院校大学英语课程设置不合理及教学模式单一的现象,为当前的高校的外语教育和外语改革提供一定的借鉴和参考作用。 展开更多
关键词 行业特色高校 高起点学生 外语培养 “3+”模式
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Global warming projections using the human–earth system model BNU-HESM1.0 被引量:8
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作者 Shili Yang Wenjie Dong +8 位作者 Jieming Chou Jinming Feng Zhigang Wei Yan Guo Xiaohang Wen Ting Wei Di Tian Xian Zhu Zhiyong Yang 《Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第23期1833-1838,共6页
Future climate change is usually projected by coupled earth system models under specific emission sce- narios designed by integrated assessment models (IAMs), and this offline approach means there is no interaction ... Future climate change is usually projected by coupled earth system models under specific emission sce- narios designed by integrated assessment models (IAMs), and this offline approach means there is no interaction between the coupled earth system models and the IAMs. This paper introduces a new method to design possible future emission scenarios and corresponding climate change, in which a simple economic and climate damage component is added to the coupled earth system model of Beijing Normal University (BNU-ESM). With the growth of population and technological expertise and the declining emission-to-output ratio described in the Dynamic Inte- grated Climate-Economy model, the projected carbon emission is 13.7 Gt C, resulting in a 2.4℃ warming by the end of the twenty-first century (2080-2099) compared with 1980-1999. This paper also suggests the importance of the land and ocean carbon cycle in determining the CO2 con- centration in the atmosphere. It is hoped that in the near future the next generation of coupled earth system models that include both the natural system and the social dimension will be developed. 展开更多
关键词 Coupled earth system model Globalchange Climate projection Economic dimension
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Top Six Archaeological Finds of 2015
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《Beijing Review》 2016年第7期42-43,共2页
The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences(CASS)released China’s top six archaeological discoveries of 2015 in January.The results were chosen from dozens of candidates by judges from institutions including the State Adm... The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences(CASS)released China’s top six archaeological discoveries of 2015 in January.The results were chosen from dozens of candidates by judges from institutions including the State Administration of Cultural Heritage,the CASS Institute of Archaeology,Peking University and the National Museum. 展开更多
关键词 institutions CASS Peking released artifacts chosen Jiangsu Henan customs northeast
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