由美国塔夫斯大学弗莱彻学院(The Fletcher School of Law & Diplomacy,Tufts Uniuersity)与日本北海道府共同举办的题为"北太平洋地区经济发展"1990年研讨会于7月30日在日本札幌市召开,为期12天。参加会议的代表来自美国...由美国塔夫斯大学弗莱彻学院(The Fletcher School of Law & Diplomacy,Tufts Uniuersity)与日本北海道府共同举办的题为"北太平洋地区经济发展"1990年研讨会于7月30日在日本札幌市召开,为期12天。参加会议的代表来自美国,加拿大,苏联,日本,南、北朝鲜和中国共约30人。展开更多
An optical model accounting for the East Asian dust is proposed as a result of theory calculation and compo-sition analysis of the aerosol samples collected in China de-sert during the international project, Studies o...An optical model accounting for the East Asian dust is proposed as a result of theory calculation and compo-sition analysis of the aerosol samples collected in China de-sert during the international project, Studies on the Origin and Transport of Aeolian Dust and its Effects on Climate (ADEC). Study indicates that dust aerosols emitting from China deserts have smaller imaginary parts of refractive indices, therefore absorb less and scatter more solar radia-tion than the most dust optical models published so far. Fur-thermore, the forward fraction of scattering is less and the backscattering is stronger than those of the other models. The seasonal averaged radiative forcing in spring, 2001 over east Asia-north Pacific region is simulated employing the new dust optical model. The net forcing at the top of atmos-phere (TOA) is estimated as -0.943 W·m-2 for regional and seasonal mean, with shortwave and longwave contributions of -1.700 and 0.759 W·m-2, respectively. The surface net forcing is calculated to be -5.445 W·m-2, and made up of shortwave component of -6.250 W·m-2 and longwave component of +0.759 W·m-2. The distributions of TOA and surface net forcing over this region are also analyzed in this study.展开更多
文摘由美国塔夫斯大学弗莱彻学院(The Fletcher School of Law & Diplomacy,Tufts Uniuersity)与日本北海道府共同举办的题为"北太平洋地区经济发展"1990年研讨会于7月30日在日本札幌市召开,为期12天。参加会议的代表来自美国,加拿大,苏联,日本,南、北朝鲜和中国共约30人。
文摘An optical model accounting for the East Asian dust is proposed as a result of theory calculation and compo-sition analysis of the aerosol samples collected in China de-sert during the international project, Studies on the Origin and Transport of Aeolian Dust and its Effects on Climate (ADEC). Study indicates that dust aerosols emitting from China deserts have smaller imaginary parts of refractive indices, therefore absorb less and scatter more solar radia-tion than the most dust optical models published so far. Fur-thermore, the forward fraction of scattering is less and the backscattering is stronger than those of the other models. The seasonal averaged radiative forcing in spring, 2001 over east Asia-north Pacific region is simulated employing the new dust optical model. The net forcing at the top of atmos-phere (TOA) is estimated as -0.943 W·m-2 for regional and seasonal mean, with shortwave and longwave contributions of -1.700 and 0.759 W·m-2, respectively. The surface net forcing is calculated to be -5.445 W·m-2, and made up of shortwave component of -6.250 W·m-2 and longwave component of +0.759 W·m-2. The distributions of TOA and surface net forcing over this region are also analyzed in this study.
