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农户规模化经营与粮食生产外包服务转型——兼论区内服务替代跨区服务的理论逻辑 被引量:1
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作者 刘家成 徐志刚 《江西财经大学学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第2期69-81,共13页
近年来,中国粮食生产跨区服务逐渐萎缩而“双规模”(转入土地规模化种植的同时提供区内规模化外包服务)经营形式日益可见。在比较两类服务形式规模经济差异的基础上,分析中国粮食生产外包服务供给转型的理论逻辑,并利用来自吉林、江苏... 近年来,中国粮食生产跨区服务逐渐萎缩而“双规模”(转入土地规模化种植的同时提供区内规模化外包服务)经营形式日益可见。在比较两类服务形式规模经济差异的基础上,分析中国粮食生产外包服务供给转型的理论逻辑,并利用来自吉林、江苏、四川3省504个外包服务组织的专题调研数据,检验农户规模化经营对不同形式外包服务作业成本、收益的差异化影响。研究结果表明:区内服务替代跨区服务是当前外包服务供给转型的基本趋势,以地块集中连片和家庭经营总面积扩大为表征的农户规模化经营是外包服务由跨区向区内转变的重要原因;从内在机制来看,农户规模化经营虽然对区内服务和跨区服务均有降本增效作用,但区内服务的边际收益程度高于跨区服务。需要进一步强化地块集中连片质量,提高外包服务发展支持政策调整的灵活度,打破地域观念的束缚以增进区域间的交流与合作,全方面为外包服务转型提供政策支持。 展开更多
关键词 规模化经营 相对规模经济优势 区内服务 跨区服务
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Study on the application Of long-term nursing insurance In community pension Of Shanghai
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作者 HU Yue 《International English Education Research》 2018年第3期14-16,共3页
In twenty-first Century. the speed of population aging in China was accelerated, the growth of the disabled populationaccelerated and the demand for the existing long-term care service was challenging. It is imminent ... In twenty-first Century. the speed of population aging in China was accelerated, the growth of the disabled populationaccelerated and the demand for the existing long-term care service was challenging. It is imminent to establish a system that can meet the long-term care needs of the disabled population, As a pilot city of long-term care insurance. Shanghai has a Fund for the long-term care insurance system. To compare and analyze the related elements of raising, service content and payment, combined with the experience ol long-term nursing insurance in foreign countries, and considering its application in community pension, it has certain reference significance for the design of long-term nursing insurance system in China. 展开更多
关键词 Aging Long-term nursing: Community old-age care
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On the Problems and Countermeasures of Urban Community Intelligence Service for the Elderly
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作者 Chao Li LiuZhixin 《International English Education Research》 2015年第11期33-35,共3页
The problem of aging population is a major trend in the twenty-first Century. As a new way of old-age pension, intelligent endowment service has been implemented in China, and gradually extended. But it has some probl... The problem of aging population is a major trend in the twenty-first Century. As a new way of old-age pension, intelligent endowment service has been implemented in China, and gradually extended. But it has some problems: the contents of the service are not enough and it cannot fit other people's needs. It is the lack of linkage on every department of government and the funds and so on .In order to solve these problems, we should expand the service content and improve the service level, define the government's role and function, increase the sources of funding and so on. With the implementing of these measures, intelligent endowment services will get further development. And it will deal with the social problem of aging better. 展开更多
关键词 AGING Intelligent service for the elderly COUNTERMEASURES
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