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一种改进的线性区分分析方法及其在汉语数码语音识别上的应用 被引量:2
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作者 史媛媛 刘加 刘润生 《电子学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第7期959-963,共5页
尽管汉语数码语音识别只涉及十个数字 ,但由于不同数字的发音存在相同或相似的声母或韵母 ,造成汉语数码语音之间的混淆性很大 .采用通常的隐含马尔科夫模型 (HMM)作为汉语数码语音识别模型难以得到很高的识别率 .为了解决汉语数码之间... 尽管汉语数码语音识别只涉及十个数字 ,但由于不同数字的发音存在相同或相似的声母或韵母 ,造成汉语数码语音之间的混淆性很大 .采用通常的隐含马尔科夫模型 (HMM)作为汉语数码语音识别模型难以得到很高的识别率 .为了解决汉语数码之间的混淆问题 ,提高汉语数码语音识别性能 ,本文在隐含马尔科夫模型的状态层次上采用线性区分分析方法 ,将不同状态之间容易混淆的特征样本构成混淆模式类 ,针对混淆模式类进行线性区分分析 .通过线性区分变换 ,在变换特征空间中仅保留那些能够有效区分该混淆类别的特征参数 .这种基于状态的线性区分分析有效地提高了模型对混淆数码的区分能力 .实验表明即使采用状态数很少的粗糙识别模型 ,也能很大幅度提高模型的识别性能 ;经过线性区分变换优化后的汉语数码识别模型 ,孤立汉语数码语音识别率可以达到 99 32 % . 展开更多
关键词 线性区分分析 LDA 汉语数码语音识别 区分变换 隐含马尔科夫模型 HMM
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Identifying Scale-location Specific Control on Vegetation Distribution in Mountain-hill Region 被引量:3
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作者 QIU Bing-wen ZENG Can-ying +2 位作者 TANG Zheng-hong LI Wei-jiao Aaron HIRSH 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2013年第4期541-552,共12页
vegetation continuous The scale-location specific control on distribution was investigated through wavelet transforms approaches in subtropical mountain-hill region, Fujian, China. The Normalized Difference Vegetatio... vegetation continuous The scale-location specific control on distribution was investigated through wavelet transforms approaches in subtropical mountain-hill region, Fujian, China. The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) was calculated as an indicator of vegetation greenness using Chinese Environmental Disaster Reduction Satellite images along latitudinal and longitudinal transects. Four scales of variations were identified from the local wavelet spectrum of NDVI, with much stronger wavelet variances observed at larger scales. The characteristic scale of vegetation distribution within mountainous and hilly regions in Southeast China was around 20 km. Significantly strong wavelet coherency was generally examined in regions with very diverse topography, typically characterized as small mountains and hills fractured by rivers and residents. The continuous wavelet based approaches provided valuable insight on the hierarchical structure and its corresponding characteristic scales of ecosystems, which might be applied in defining proper levels in multilevel models and optimal bandwidths in Geographically Weighted Regression. 展开更多
关键词 NDVI Continuous wavelet transform Characteristic scale Mountain-hill region Scale-location specific
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Multiple walking human recognition based on radar micro-Doppler signatures 被引量:1
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作者 SUN ZhongSheng WANG Jun +3 位作者 ZHANG YaoTian SUN JinPing YUAN ChangShun BI YanXian 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第12期173-185,共13页
The recognition of human movements based on radar m-D(micro-Doppler) signatures attracts great interest in the field of radar research on automatic target recognition. Because there are multiple frequency components o... The recognition of human movements based on radar m-D(micro-Doppler) signatures attracts great interest in the field of radar research on automatic target recognition. Because there are multiple frequency components overlapping seriously in the radar echoes from walking humans, it is a very difficult work to recognize walking humans based on radar echoes. In this paper, a recognition method of walking humans based on radar m-D signatures is proposed. In this method, the m-D spectrum is generated by generalized S transform first,and then the entropy segmentation is used to segment the interesting region from the original spectrum. Next,the m-D features are extracted from the m-D region. Lastly, the support vector machine is used to recognize different walking human targets. The simulation experiments considering two factors of height and velocity are also conducted to test the performance of this proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 RADAR MICRO-DOPPLER walking human generalized S transform RECOGNITION
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