1.0 “区别性特征”这一概念是布拉格学派语言学家首先提出的。自从这个新学说问世以来,它对现代语言学、尤其是音系学产生了巨大的影响。早在1939年,布拉格学派的主要成员特鲁别茨柯依就对音位提出了独到的见解,他把音位看作若干区别...1.0 “区别性特征”这一概念是布拉格学派语言学家首先提出的。自从这个新学说问世以来,它对现代语言学、尤其是音系学产生了巨大的影响。早在1939年,布拉格学派的主要成员特鲁别茨柯依就对音位提出了独到的见解,他把音位看作若干区别性特征的复合体。50年代初,雅可布逊、方特和哈勒在他们合写的《语音分析初探》(Preliminaries to SpeechAnalysis)中,把世界诸语言的区别性特征的数目减少到十二对的二元对立,正式提出了区别性特征理论。到了60年代末,乔姆斯基和哈勒发现这些对立面仍不充足,便对区别性特征理论进行了修订,列出36个特征,认为它们足以描述人们可能发出的所有语音。展开更多
ON THE PRONUNCIATION MISTAKES OF ENGLISH PHONEMES MADE BY THE ADULTS FROM LIANWCANC DIALECT AREA, ABSTRACT:So far as we know, the adults from Lianyungang dialect area, when speaking or reading in English language,of t...ON THE PRONUNCIATION MISTAKES OF ENGLISH PHONEMES MADE BY THE ADULTS FROM LIANWCANC DIALECT AREA, ABSTRACT:So far as we know, the adults from Lianyungang dialect area, when speaking or reading in English language,of ten mix up the different phonemes, with the result that the expressive function of English phonemes is seriously damaged,Here are a few concrete examples. In the respect to the vowels,they are accustomed to shift the points of articulation backward in pronouncing the front vowels,and to drawl the short vowels especially in optional speech performance, etc. In the respect to the consonants, they habitually confuse the prevcalic alveolar nasal /n/ with the prevocalic alveolar lateral /1/ and confute the postvocalic alveolar nasal /n/ with the postvocalic velar nasai /2/ etc.For the sake of correcting the above mentioned mistakes and laying a solid foundation for accurate pronunciation of English phonemes,we may try combining the pbonem-ics theory with the pronunciation practice.effectively展开更多
文摘1.0 “区别性特征”这一概念是布拉格学派语言学家首先提出的。自从这个新学说问世以来,它对现代语言学、尤其是音系学产生了巨大的影响。早在1939年,布拉格学派的主要成员特鲁别茨柯依就对音位提出了独到的见解,他把音位看作若干区别性特征的复合体。50年代初,雅可布逊、方特和哈勒在他们合写的《语音分析初探》(Preliminaries to SpeechAnalysis)中,把世界诸语言的区别性特征的数目减少到十二对的二元对立,正式提出了区别性特征理论。到了60年代末,乔姆斯基和哈勒发现这些对立面仍不充足,便对区别性特征理论进行了修订,列出36个特征,认为它们足以描述人们可能发出的所有语音。
文摘ON THE PRONUNCIATION MISTAKES OF ENGLISH PHONEMES MADE BY THE ADULTS FROM LIANWCANC DIALECT AREA, ABSTRACT:So far as we know, the adults from Lianyungang dialect area, when speaking or reading in English language,of ten mix up the different phonemes, with the result that the expressive function of English phonemes is seriously damaged,Here are a few concrete examples. In the respect to the vowels,they are accustomed to shift the points of articulation backward in pronouncing the front vowels,and to drawl the short vowels especially in optional speech performance, etc. In the respect to the consonants, they habitually confuse the prevcalic alveolar nasal /n/ with the prevocalic alveolar lateral /1/ and confute the postvocalic alveolar nasal /n/ with the postvocalic velar nasai /2/ etc.For the sake of correcting the above mentioned mistakes and laying a solid foundation for accurate pronunciation of English phonemes,we may try combining the pbonem-ics theory with the pronunciation practice.effectively
