垦利3-2油田群一体化开发模式研究及效果分析

针对渤海南部海域已落实和待落实小油田难以独立开发的难题,在垦利3-2油田群的开发中提出了"勘探开发一体化、区域开发一体化、上下游一体化"的开发模式,使已落实的K3-2等5个油田得到了有效开发,使区域内待落实的油气田开发实现了区域性提前规划,经济效益十分显著。目前垦利3-2油田群开发项目已进入建造施工阶段。

垦利6-1油田开发模式研究

在垦利6-1油田的开发模式研究中,根据其储量大、区块多、平面分布广、储量不集中的特点,以及周边在研究油田、已建油田的位置和产量规模,对垦利油田群再次开展区域开发研究。通过研究,对垦利6-1油田中具备依托条件的4-1、10-1N区块就近依托、先行建设、提前投产,对垦利6-1油田中不具备依托条件的5-1、5-2、6-1区块与周边在研究的渤中29-6油田联合开发整合新建处理设施,区域设施进行升级形成2个处理中心,规划建设上岸海底管道复线,形成区域1×10^(7)m^(3)/a的设计产能,再一次对区域开发的模式进行了成功的实践。在开发方案中,采用8座20井槽标准化无人平台的开发模式,通过数字化、智能化设计手段保证无人平台生产效率,显著提高经济效益,该开发模式可为后续油田开发提供借鉴。

The Protection and Suggestion of the East Asian Maritime Cultural Routes Heritage

It is of great practical significance to study and protect the East Asian Maritime Cultural Routes Heritage. This is conducive to a profound understanding of the spirit of the East Asian region, especially traditional Chinese marine culture, and the maintenance of peace and order in East Asia and the world as a whole. But at present, some problems increase the difficulty for the protection of East Asian Maritime Cultural Routes Heritage, for example, improper development and utilization in the process of urbanization, imperfection of the management mechanism, multiplicity of the ownership of the estate. Propose to carry out a survey of the East Asian Maritime Cultural Routes Heritage as soon as possible, build regional integration cooperation mechanism, improve the marine cultural heritage protection technology, perfect the relevant laws and regulations.