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Interannual and Seasonal Changes in the Ice Cover of Glacial Lakes in the Snowy Mountains of Australia
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作者 K.GREEN 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2011年第5期655-663,共9页
Seasonal ice cover is uncommon on Australian lakes. In the Snowy Mountains, there are five natural, seasonally ice-covered lakes including Lake Cootapatamba, the highest lake in Australia. Blue Lake is the only one of... Seasonal ice cover is uncommon on Australian lakes. In the Snowy Mountains, there are five natural, seasonally ice-covered lakes including Lake Cootapatamba, the highest lake in Australia. Blue Lake is the only one of the five lakes with sufficient volume to be relatively independent of short-term changes in ambient temperature, and therefore is the lake most likely to be of use in tracking long-term regional climate change. Ice forms on Blue Lake near the winter solstice and ice-breakup occurs from late September to November. Timing of breakup is related to spring temperature and, as such, mirrors the timing of general snow thaw in the mountains. The existence of historic photographs taken of the lake at about the time of ice breakup allows for the possibility of reconstructing a history of alpine climate and in 1905 ice breakup was probably as late as mid-December. 展开更多
关键词 Climate change Mountain lakes Tarn
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沥青路面增强型基-面层层间黏结组合材料优选试验研究 被引量:4
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作者 邸洪江 何宏智 +2 位作者 尹显辉 任东亚 艾长发 《公路交通科技》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第5期1-8,25,共9页
基-面层层间黏结性能对路面结构的整体性和耐久性有重要影响。为改善这种异质性结构的层间黏结效果,设计了透层和封层组合的增强型层间黏结材料。采用自制的剪切和拉拔装置,进行了不同层间油用量、不同温度条件下复合试件的层间抗剪强... 基-面层层间黏结性能对路面结构的整体性和耐久性有重要影响。为改善这种异质性结构的层间黏结效果,设计了透层和封层组合的增强型层间黏结材料。采用自制的剪切和拉拔装置,进行了不同层间油用量、不同温度条件下复合试件的层间抗剪强度和拉拔强度试验,分析了各因素对层间强度的影响规律,探究了基于区域环境温度特征的增强型基-面层层间黏结材料适宜组合方式。结果表明:(1)低温、常温条件下基-面层层间强度随透层油用量的增加而增长,而高温条件下的层间强度则随透层油用量的增加而先增后减,且层间强度变化存在以透层油用量为0.6 L/m^(2)的特征分界点;(2)相比于仅采用单一的透层材料,采用“透层+封层”的增强型透黏组合材料有利于提高基-面层层间黏结性能;(3)应依据工程区域环境温度特征来合理选择透黏组合材料,在夏季无高温地区,推荐选择层间洒布用量为0.6 L/m^(2)的PC-2型乳化沥青透层油+沥青用量为1.8 kg/m^(2)的掺纤维橡胶改性沥青碎石封层的增强型层间黏结措施;而在夏季炎热高温地区,推荐将前述增强型层间黏结措施中的沥青用量调整为0.9 kg/m^(2)。研究成果为基于区域环境温度下的沥青路面增强型基-面层层间黏结材料优化设计提供试验支撑。 展开更多
关键词 道路工程 增强型层间黏结 组合材料优选 层间强度 透层 封层 区域环境温度
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