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摩擦状态速率依从的区域地震触发模型研究 被引量:7
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作者 刘桂萍 傅征祥 +1 位作者 李钢 郝平 《地震》 CSCD 北大核心 2004年第1期176-183,共8页
设计一个具有摩擦状态 速率依从机制模拟大地震后区域触发地震的模型,该模型由一定数量表示地震成核断层的函数组成。大震对区域静应力场的影响由应力阶跃载荷表现,利用摩擦状态 速率依从的一维自由度弹簧滑块模型结果计算地震发生时间... 设计一个具有摩擦状态 速率依从机制模拟大地震后区域触发地震的模型,该模型由一定数量表示地震成核断层的函数组成。大震对区域静应力场的影响由应力阶跃载荷表现,利用摩擦状态 速率依从的一维自由度弹簧滑块模型结果计算地震发生时间提前。结果表明,施加幅度为地震应力降几十分之一至百分之一的应力阶跃,可以引起地震发生速率的明显变化,该变化通过统计检验,与大地震后的区域触发地震活动相似。 展开更多
关键词 区域触发地震 数学物理模型 摩擦状态 应力 应变过程
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The Effect of Static Stress Triggering of the M_S 7. 1 Yushu Earthquake
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作者 Song Jin Jiang Haikun 《Earthquake Research in China》 2012年第3期348-354,共7页
This paper calculates the static stress changes generated by the Yushu M_S 7. 1 earthquake in Qinghai Province. On the basis of regional stress,we take account of the static stress change triggered by the Yushu M_S 7.... This paper calculates the static stress changes generated by the Yushu M_S 7. 1 earthquake in Qinghai Province. On the basis of regional stress,we take account of the static stress change triggered by the Yushu M_S 7. 1 earthquake to find the optimally oriented fault planes,then calculate the Coulomb stress change on the optimally oriented fault plane. The results indicate that most of the aftershocks are triggered by the mainshock. The image of Coulomb stress changes is also in accord with regional earthquakes ( M_L ≥3. 0 ) distribution,but the value is lower than 0. 01MPa. In addition,this paper calculates the Coulomb stress changes in the case that the aftershock fault plane is the same as the main shock. Through comparison,we find that the image of Coulomb stress changes obtained using the "optimally oriented fault"approach is more consistent with the distribution of Yushu aftershocks and regional earthquakes. 展开更多
关键词 Ms7. 1 Yushu earthquake Coulomb stress changes Aftershock distribution Regional stress
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