GM(1,1)模型在灰系统的理论与应用研究中占有十分重要的地位,然而目前的GM(1,1)模型只能适用于对白化数表征的数列进行预测,而对于现实中存在的区间灰数表示的数列却无能为力.本文运用有关标准区间灰数的最新研究成果,构建了基于区间灰...GM(1,1)模型在灰系统的理论与应用研究中占有十分重要的地位,然而目前的GM(1,1)模型只能适用于对白化数表征的数列进行预测,而对于现实中存在的区间灰数表示的数列却无能为力.本文运用有关标准区间灰数的最新研究成果,构建了基于区间灰数表征的GM(1,1)模型GMBIGN(1,1)(GM(1,1)Based on Interval GreyNumber,GMBIGN(1,1)),并给出了其解析解.在此基础之上,本文以某地区某种能源价格区间变动情况这一现实经济问题为背景,建立了该地区某种能源价格区间变动的GMBIGN(1,1)模型,并对其进行了仿真与误差分析,效果良好.展开更多
In order to study the characteristics of crustal deformation around the epicenter before the 2016 M_S6. 4 Menyuan earthquake,the GPS continuous stations of the period from 2010 to 2016 were selected according to the o...In order to study the characteristics of crustal deformation around the epicenter before the 2016 M_S6. 4 Menyuan earthquake,the GPS continuous stations of the period from 2010 to 2016 were selected according to the observation data of the tectonic environment monitoring network in Chinese Mainland. The deformation characteristics of the crust before the earthquake were discussed through inter-station baseline time series analysis and the strain time series analysis in the epicentral region. The results show that a trend turn of the baseline movement state around the epicenter region occurred after 2014,and the movement after 2014 reflects an obvious decreasing trend of compressional deformation.During this period,the stress field energy was in a certain accumulation state. Since the beginning of 2014,the EW-component linear strain and surface strain rate weakened gradually before the earthquake. It shows that there was an obvious deformation deficit at the epicentral area in the past two years,which indicates that the region accumulated a high degree of strain energy before the earthquake. Therefore,there was a significant background change in the area before the earthquake. The results of the study can provide basic research data for understanding the seismogenic process and mechanism of this earthquake.展开更多
In this paper,the long time series data of the well water-level data of 12 wells in the Sichuan and Yunnan area is analyzed by the Baytap-G tidal analysis software,and well water level tidal response characteristic pa...In this paper,the long time series data of the well water-level data of 12 wells in the Sichuan and Yunnan area is analyzed by the Baytap-G tidal analysis software,and well water level tidal response characteristic parameters( amplitude ratio and phase change)are extracted. We analyzed the features of the shape and stage change,and characteristic parameters of the tidal response of well water level before and after the earthquakes,which can provide a new method and approach to analyzing the response relationships between well water level and earth tide and barometric pressure. The results show that Luguhu Well and 9 other wells are affected by earth tides,and their well water level amplitude ratios and phases are relatively stable; the Nanxi Well and Dayao Well water level changes are affected by the barometric pressure combined with tide force,and their well water level amplitude ratios and phases are more discrete. The water level amplitude ratios and phases of Jiangyou Well,Luguhu Well and Dongchuan Well are significant to large earthquakes,and the relationship between seismic energy density and water level amplitude ratios and phases of M_2 wave of the three wells are presented.展开更多
For a family of homogeneous Moran sets, where at each level, subintervals are arranged with in-creasing spaces between neighboring subintervals from left to right, we obtained a formula of the Hausdorff dimensions.
In recent years,growing attention has been paid to the interval investigation of uncertainty problems.However,the contradiction between accuracy and efficiency always exists.In this paper,an iterative interval analysi...In recent years,growing attention has been paid to the interval investigation of uncertainty problems.However,the contradiction between accuracy and efficiency always exists.In this paper,an iterative interval analysis method based on Kriging-HDMR(IIAMKH)is proposed to obtain the lower and upper bounds of uncertainty problems considering interval variables.Firstly,Kriging-HDMR method is adopted to establish the meta-model of the response function.Then,the Genetic Algorithm&Sequential Quadratic Programing(GA&SQP)hybrid optimization method is applied to search for the minimum/maximum values of the meta-model,and thus the corresponding uncertain parameters can be obtained.By substituting them into the response function,we can acquire the predicted interval.Finally,an iterative process is developed to improve the accuracy and stability of the proposed method.Several numerical examples are investigated to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.Simulation results indicate that the presented IIAMKH can obtain more accurate results with fewer samples.展开更多
文摘GM(1,1)模型在灰系统的理论与应用研究中占有十分重要的地位,然而目前的GM(1,1)模型只能适用于对白化数表征的数列进行预测,而对于现实中存在的区间灰数表示的数列却无能为力.本文运用有关标准区间灰数的最新研究成果,构建了基于区间灰数表征的GM(1,1)模型GMBIGN(1,1)(GM(1,1)Based on Interval GreyNumber,GMBIGN(1,1)),并给出了其解析解.在此基础之上,本文以某地区某种能源价格区间变动情况这一现实经济问题为背景,建立了该地区某种能源价格区间变动的GMBIGN(1,1)模型,并对其进行了仿真与误差分析,效果良好.
基金funded by the Earthquake Science and Technology Development Fund of GEA(Grant No.2016M02,2016Y02)the Earthquake Tracking Task of CEA(2017010221)+1 种基金the Fund of Science for Earthquake Resilience,CEA,(XH16038Y,XH14049)Grant of National Natural Science Foundation of China(51408567,41304048)
文摘In order to study the characteristics of crustal deformation around the epicenter before the 2016 M_S6. 4 Menyuan earthquake,the GPS continuous stations of the period from 2010 to 2016 were selected according to the observation data of the tectonic environment monitoring network in Chinese Mainland. The deformation characteristics of the crust before the earthquake were discussed through inter-station baseline time series analysis and the strain time series analysis in the epicentral region. The results show that a trend turn of the baseline movement state around the epicenter region occurred after 2014,and the movement after 2014 reflects an obvious decreasing trend of compressional deformation.During this period,the stress field energy was in a certain accumulation state. Since the beginning of 2014,the EW-component linear strain and surface strain rate weakened gradually before the earthquake. It shows that there was an obvious deformation deficit at the epicentral area in the past two years,which indicates that the region accumulated a high degree of strain energy before the earthquake. Therefore,there was a significant background change in the area before the earthquake. The results of the study can provide basic research data for understanding the seismogenic process and mechanism of this earthquake.
基金sponsored by the Spark Program of Earthquake Technology of CEA in 2017(XH17026)Combination Project with Monitoring,Prediction and Scientific Research of Earthquake Technology,CEA(162205)
文摘In this paper,the long time series data of the well water-level data of 12 wells in the Sichuan and Yunnan area is analyzed by the Baytap-G tidal analysis software,and well water level tidal response characteristic parameters( amplitude ratio and phase change)are extracted. We analyzed the features of the shape and stage change,and characteristic parameters of the tidal response of well water level before and after the earthquakes,which can provide a new method and approach to analyzing the response relationships between well water level and earth tide and barometric pressure. The results show that Luguhu Well and 9 other wells are affected by earth tides,and their well water level amplitude ratios and phases are relatively stable; the Nanxi Well and Dayao Well water level changes are affected by the barometric pressure combined with tide force,and their well water level amplitude ratios and phases are more discrete. The water level amplitude ratios and phases of Jiangyou Well,Luguhu Well and Dongchuan Well are significant to large earthquakes,and the relationship between seismic energy density and water level amplitude ratios and phases of M_2 wave of the three wells are presented.
文摘For a family of homogeneous Moran sets, where at each level, subintervals are arranged with in-creasing spaces between neighboring subintervals from left to right, we obtained a formula of the Hausdorff dimensions.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11472137)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.309181A8801 and 30919011204).
文摘In recent years,growing attention has been paid to the interval investigation of uncertainty problems.However,the contradiction between accuracy and efficiency always exists.In this paper,an iterative interval analysis method based on Kriging-HDMR(IIAMKH)is proposed to obtain the lower and upper bounds of uncertainty problems considering interval variables.Firstly,Kriging-HDMR method is adopted to establish the meta-model of the response function.Then,the Genetic Algorithm&Sequential Quadratic Programing(GA&SQP)hybrid optimization method is applied to search for the minimum/maximum values of the meta-model,and thus the corresponding uncertain parameters can be obtained.By substituting them into the response function,we can acquire the predicted interval.Finally,an iterative process is developed to improve the accuracy and stability of the proposed method.Several numerical examples are investigated to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.Simulation results indicate that the presented IIAMKH can obtain more accurate results with fewer samples.