西部五线区域中心城市临床用血等级医院医务人员输血知识掌握情况调查——以武威市等级用血医院为例

目的了解西部不发达地区区域中心城市用血医院输血相关业务人员对输血知识的掌握情况,找出对医务人员掌握输血知识现状(程度)的影响因素。方法设计制作《医务人员输血知识调查表》,调查内容(指标)主要有输血法律法规知识、临床输血理论知识和输血技术知识;采用分层整群随机抽样方法,以全市17家二级及以上用血医院的医护人员、输血(科)技术人员为对象,采用现场发放问卷现场收回方式,采用统计描述方法比较各类人群输血相关知识掌握情况,结合各项调查指标,用多因素Logistic回归方法对输血知识掌握的影响因素做筛选分析。结果问卷回收率100%(507/507),有效率98.22%(498/507);输血相关法律法规知识、输血理论知识与输血操作知识问卷得分,医生组(n=158)、护士组(n=239)、输血技术人员(n=101)分别为:4.56.~5.97(5.06±0.73)(P<0.01)、4.23~5.87(4.98±1.24)(P<0.01)、3.71~0.78(4.15±1.34),3.67~5.02(4.27±1.02)、3.76~5.12(4.06±0.75)、4.71~5.98(5.16±0.64)(P<0.01),3.41~5.76(3.82±0.56)、3.78~5.24(4.01±0.56)、3.77~5.46(3.82±0.59);在7个临床用血科室中,3类知识得分最高的是血液科(组)(n=51),分别为:4.91~5.97(5.28±0.43)、5.03~5.92(5.36±0.59)、4.39~5.77(4.97±0.79)(P<0.01)。单因素分析:不同年龄、职业、职称、培训次数和医院级别对调查对象输血相关知识掌握程度(得分)有影响(P<0.05);多因素非条件Logistic回归分析:培训次数是影响调查对象输血相关知识得分的重要因素(P<0.01)。结论本组数据证实西部地区即使其区域中心城市用血医院业务人员输血相关知识掌握程度普遍较低,且不同等级医院、用血科室人员存在明显落差;加强对西部地区用血医院各类业务人员输血相关知识的培训刻不容缓。

The investigation of 1027 medical staff about knowledge grasping and attitude of cancer pain

Objective: To get the message of knowledge and attitude about pain of the medical members from basic medi- cal service sites by questionnaire investigation. To point out concrete directions for generalization and post-education of the three-tiered principles of analgesics treatment of WHO. Methods: We designed a questionnaire about cancer pain treatment. We used it to make inquire in 1040 medical staff from different medical agencies. SPSS software was used to analyze all data. Results: 1027 questionnaires were fit for data analysis. 91.4% of staff working in the primary medical agencies, 95.0% with professional title of assistant professor or lower title, and 83.7% younger than 50-year old. The data displayed that basic knowledge of cancer pain are poorly mastered. More than half investigates cannot evaluate the pain degrees correctly, and have many erroneous understandings about pain. Conclusion: The training of pain treatments for the medical staff working in primary medical agencies should be enhanced because of their poor grasping. Primary agencies should increase the varieties of analgesic drugs and change their attitude and conception of analgesic drugs administration.

老人倒地扶不扶之我见

扶不扶倒地老人起来？这不尽然是道德层面问题，因为把老人扶起后还有一系列问题需要面对。所以这怪不得过路人对此的犹豫不决，对此的踟蹰不前。