目的探索以执业能力为导向的导师负责制在骨科实习生培养中的应用效果。方法选取2021年9月—2023年6月2021和2022学年“5+3”一体化的60名本科实习生作为研究对象,将2021学年的实习生作为对照组,2022学年的实习生作为研究组,每组30名。...目的探索以执业能力为导向的导师负责制在骨科实习生培养中的应用效果。方法选取2021年9月—2023年6月2021和2022学年“5+3”一体化的60名本科实习生作为研究对象,将2021学年的实习生作为对照组,2022学年的实习生作为研究组,每组30名。对照组采用标准教学模式培养,研究组采用以执业能力为导向的导师负责制模式培养,培养时间为1个月。比较2组实习生的理论和临床考核成绩、迷你临床演练评估量表(mini-clinical evaluation exercise,Mini-CEX)评分、主观-客观-评价-计划(subject-objective-assessmentplan,SOAP)评分、医患沟通技能评价量表(set elicit give understand end framework,SEGUE)评分。结果2组实习生的客观题和临床技能考核成绩比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);研究组实习生的病例分析题成绩、Mini-CEX评分、SOAP评分和SEGUE评分([41.3±3.5)分、(47.9±7.0)分、(74.4±7.7)分、(20.5±3.2)分]高于对照组[(36.8±6.1)分、(36.0±7.0)分、(62.0±7.1)分、(18.1±3.0)分],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论以执业能力为导向的导师负责制能够明显提高骨科实习生的临床诊疗水平,有助于培养出更优秀的医学人才。展开更多
目的:系统评价近十年国内医方视角下医患信任关系现状及影响因素。方法:系统检索PubMed、Embase、Web of science、CNKI、WanFang Data、VIP和CBM,纳入有关国内医方视角下医患信任关系现状的横断面研究,由2名研究者独立进行文献筛选和...目的:系统评价近十年国内医方视角下医患信任关系现状及影响因素。方法:系统检索PubMed、Embase、Web of science、CNKI、WanFang Data、VIP和CBM,纳入有关国内医方视角下医患信任关系现状的横断面研究,由2名研究者独立进行文献筛选和质量评价,在提取资料后进行描述性分析。结果:共纳入11篇文献,样本量为195~452例。医方视角下医患信任关系水平较低,影响因素包括医方因素(人口学资料、工作环境、医患纠纷、医患沟通、社会地位)、患方因素(患者对诊疗结果的期望、患者无理取闹程度、患者对医生的尊重、患者对医生的态度、患者对医生信任程度)和社会因素(媒体舆论、法律法规)。结论:医方视角下医患信任关系水平较低,影响信任程度的因素较多,但纳入文献整体研究样本量不大,研究质量参差不齐,建议开展高质量大样本研究,进一步探索医方视角下医患信任关系现状及影响因素,为制定医患信任提升策略、改善医患关系提供理论基础。展开更多
Objective:The aim of this article was to discuss the theory of doctor-patient co-operated evidence-based medical record and set up the preliminary frame of the doctor-patient co-operated evidence-based medical record ...Objective:The aim of this article was to discuss the theory of doctor-patient co-operated evidence-based medical record and set up the preliminary frame of the doctor-patient co-operated evidence-based medical record following the concept of narrative evidence-based medicine.Methods:The information was searched from Pubmed,Embase,CBMdisc,CNKI.A preliminary agreement was reached by referring to the principles of narrative medicine and advises given by experts of digestive system and evidence-based medicine in both Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine.Result:This research is a useful attempt to discuss the establishment of doctor-patient co-operated evidence-based medical record guided by the direction of narrative evidence-based medicine.Reflection and outlook:Doctor-patient co-operated medical record can be a key factor of the curative effect evaluation methodology system of integrated therapy of Tradition Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine on spleen and stomach diseases.展开更多
文摘目的探索以执业能力为导向的导师负责制在骨科实习生培养中的应用效果。方法选取2021年9月—2023年6月2021和2022学年“5+3”一体化的60名本科实习生作为研究对象,将2021学年的实习生作为对照组,2022学年的实习生作为研究组,每组30名。对照组采用标准教学模式培养,研究组采用以执业能力为导向的导师负责制模式培养,培养时间为1个月。比较2组实习生的理论和临床考核成绩、迷你临床演练评估量表(mini-clinical evaluation exercise,Mini-CEX)评分、主观-客观-评价-计划(subject-objective-assessmentplan,SOAP)评分、医患沟通技能评价量表(set elicit give understand end framework,SEGUE)评分。结果2组实习生的客观题和临床技能考核成绩比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);研究组实习生的病例分析题成绩、Mini-CEX评分、SOAP评分和SEGUE评分([41.3±3.5)分、(47.9±7.0)分、(74.4±7.7)分、(20.5±3.2)分]高于对照组[(36.8±6.1)分、(36.0±7.0)分、(62.0±7.1)分、(18.1±3.0)分],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论以执业能力为导向的导师负责制能够明显提高骨科实习生的临床诊疗水平,有助于培养出更优秀的医学人才。
文摘目的:系统评价近十年国内医方视角下医患信任关系现状及影响因素。方法:系统检索PubMed、Embase、Web of science、CNKI、WanFang Data、VIP和CBM,纳入有关国内医方视角下医患信任关系现状的横断面研究,由2名研究者独立进行文献筛选和质量评价,在提取资料后进行描述性分析。结果:共纳入11篇文献,样本量为195~452例。医方视角下医患信任关系水平较低,影响因素包括医方因素(人口学资料、工作环境、医患纠纷、医患沟通、社会地位)、患方因素(患者对诊疗结果的期望、患者无理取闹程度、患者对医生的尊重、患者对医生的态度、患者对医生信任程度)和社会因素(媒体舆论、法律法规)。结论:医方视角下医患信任关系水平较低,影响信任程度的因素较多,但纳入文献整体研究样本量不大,研究质量参差不齐,建议开展高质量大样本研究,进一步探索医方视角下医患信任关系现状及影响因素,为制定医患信任提升策略、改善医患关系提供理论基础。
文摘Objective:The aim of this article was to discuss the theory of doctor-patient co-operated evidence-based medical record and set up the preliminary frame of the doctor-patient co-operated evidence-based medical record following the concept of narrative evidence-based medicine.Methods:The information was searched from Pubmed,Embase,CBMdisc,CNKI.A preliminary agreement was reached by referring to the principles of narrative medicine and advises given by experts of digestive system and evidence-based medicine in both Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine.Result:This research is a useful attempt to discuss the establishment of doctor-patient co-operated evidence-based medical record guided by the direction of narrative evidence-based medicine.Reflection and outlook:Doctor-patient co-operated medical record can be a key factor of the curative effect evaluation methodology system of integrated therapy of Tradition Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine on spleen and stomach diseases.