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医院实施平衡记分卡过程中医生文化的作用 被引量:1
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作者 高天 刘子栋 +1 位作者 王国兴 王少梅 《中国医院》 2010年第2期32-35,共4页
本研究表明医生的态度对于医院绩效的改变是至关重要的。积极的医生文化有助于医院成功实施平衡记分卡。在医院的运营中,承认医生的核心地位,获得医生的支持,对于医院工作的顺利开展是至关重要的。
关键词 医生文化 平衡记分卡 绩效管理 行动研究
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文学治疗的原理及实践 被引量:74
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作者 叶舒宪 《文艺研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 1998年第6期78-85,共8页
从文化生态角度看,文学艺术的功能在于维系作为语言符号动物的人的精神生存和健康。本文以“文学治疗”概括这一功能,从三方面展开论述:1、现代性语境中的治疗主题及其从宗教、哲学向文学的转移。在19世纪,哲学取代宗教而面对“... 从文化生态角度看,文学艺术的功能在于维系作为语言符号动物的人的精神生存和健康。本文以“文学治疗”概括这一功能,从三方面展开论述:1、现代性语境中的治疗主题及其从宗教、哲学向文学的转移。在19世纪,哲学取代宗教而面对“文化医生”的呼唤。20世纪,因“哲学的终结”,诊断和治疗文化痼疾和个体心理障碍的重任又有转向文学的迹象。2、文学治疗的可能与现实。以泰戈尔和川端康成的创作为例说明文学治疗的两种可能:治疗他人与治疗自己。3、作者和医生之间的转换与互动。对弃医从文和以文为医现象的对比分析中拓展文学与医学之间的双向对话,重估身兼诗神与医神的阿波罗神话。 展开更多
关键词 文学治疗 文化医生 精神生态需求 作者兼患者
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Comparison and analysis of the source culture and the target culture of the TCM intercultural communication
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作者 Liu Guowei 《World Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine》 2016年第1期12-16,共5页
In the process of TCM intercultural communication, as a source culture, TCM embodies the essences of excellent traditional Chinese culture by absorbing the essence of Confucianism, Daoism and Buddhism and gradually ev... In the process of TCM intercultural communication, as a source culture, TCM embodies the essences of excellent traditional Chinese culture by absorbing the essence of Confucianism, Daoism and Buddhism and gradually evolving into a profound philosophical and cultural system during its long development, meanwhile, it has accumulated tremendous medical achievements and has been abundant in famous doctors in almost all dynasties. In short, TCM is profound both in medical practice and philosophy and culture, which endows TCM the characteristics of cultural essence and medical uniqueness, in addition to its scientific nature which has been proved historically, all of the above-mentioned factors form the basis and guarantee of the TCM intercultural communication, in which TCM is a source culture. In contrast, the western culture shows significant difference as a target culture, from which the western medicine is developed. The major differences manifest in: western culture distinguishes mankind from heaven while traditional Chinese culture believes in the harmony between man and nature; the difference between micro rational thinking and overall perceptual thinking; the difference between individual standard and organic whole. Despite the great difference, western society welcomes TCM due to its unique effect, therefore, it is of vital significance to compare and analysis the two ends of the TCM intercultural communication, namely the source culture and the target culture, to find effective means to promote the TCM intercultural communication. The current tendency of the integration of TCM and western medicine has proved the possibility and feasibility of TCM intercultural communication. 展开更多
关键词 TCM Intercultural communication Sourceculture Target culture
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Psychotherapy with American Indians
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《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2017年第7期367-372,共6页
American Indians are a substantial minority in both the United States and Canada and present with a disproportionate share of mental health and behavioral health problems. While a large proportion of the native popula... American Indians are a substantial minority in both the United States and Canada and present with a disproportionate share of mental health and behavioral health problems. While a large proportion of the native population resides on reservations that are self-managed and have few non-Indian residents, professional health services are mostly provided by clinicians from the dominant culture. The essay tries to highlight specific historical, sociological, and cultural variables the clinician must be aware of to work effectively in this setting. Particular emphasis is placed on using a flexible, eclectic approach, and a case vignette is included to illustrate the principle. 展开更多
关键词 Native American culture dominant culture historical trauma ECLECTICISM therapeutic flexibility
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2016年兰州市中西医临床医生职场孤独感的影响因素 被引量:3
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作者 李晓 余娟 +4 位作者 汪海红 王亚娟 陈利明 江陆平 陆立玮 《职业与健康》 CAS 2018年第18期2533-2536,2540,共5页
目的了解中医和西医临床医生职场孤独感影响因素的异同。方法以职场孤独感量表、职业生活问卷、院内医院内团队组织气氛问卷、医生版医患关系问卷和中医文化认同问卷等为评定工具,对2016年兰州市3所三甲医院中320名医生进行评估。采用... 目的了解中医和西医临床医生职场孤独感影响因素的异同。方法以职场孤独感量表、职业生活问卷、院内医院内团队组织气氛问卷、医生版医患关系问卷和中医文化认同问卷等为评定工具,对2016年兰州市3所三甲医院中320名医生进行评估。采用相关和回归等统计方法进行数据分析。结果同情心满足和组织气氛与职场孤独感呈显著负相关(-0.522≤r≤-0.264,P<0.01);工作倦怠和医患关系与职场孤独感呈显著正相关(0.270≤r≤0.520,P<0.01);中医临床医生的职场孤独感与中医文化认同呈显著负相关(r=-0.344,P<0.01);科室领导与沟通、工作协调与前景对2组医生的职场孤独感均具有解释作用(β=-0.242、0.278、-0.230、0.144,均P<0.05);同情心满足和中医文化认同对中医临床医生的职场孤独感具有解释作用(β=-0.295、-0.218,均P<0.05);工作倦怠、医患理解与交流对西医临床医生的职场孤独感具有解释作用(β=0.300、-0.301,均P<0.05)。结论影响中医和西医临床医生职场孤独感的因素有共同点也有差异性,其中组织气氛对2组医生职场孤独感影响作用具有共同点;同情心满足和中医文化对中医临床医生的职场孤独感具有独特的影响作用;而工作倦怠对西医临床医生的职场孤独感具有独特的影响作用。 展开更多
关键词 职场孤独感 医生中医文化认同 同情心疲乏 医患关系 组织氛围
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Cardiff acne disability index: cross-cultural translation in Korean and its relationship with clinical acne severity, pathological patterns, and general quality of life 被引量:6
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作者 Kyeong-Han Kim Sang-Chul Lee +1 位作者 Young-Bae Park Young-Jae Park 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第5期702-709,共8页
OBJECTIVE: To culturally translate the cardiff acne disability index(CADI) into Korean, and to examine its relationship with clinical acne severity,pathological patterns, and general quality of life(Qo L).METHODS: The... OBJECTIVE: To culturally translate the cardiff acne disability index(CADI) into Korean, and to examine its relationship with clinical acne severity,pathological patterns, and general quality of life(Qo L).METHODS: The CADI was culturally and lin-guistically translated into Korean via translation,back-translation, and face validity test process. Two hundred and fifty-four Korean adolescents were asked to complete the Korean version of the CADI(K-CADI), the Phlegm Pattern, the Cold-Heat Pattern, and the Korean version of the General Health Questionnaires. A clinician estimated acne severity for the adolescents, using the Korean Acne Grading System. Finally, reliability and validity of the K-CADI was examined, and the relationships between acne severity, Phlegm, Cold, and Heat patterns, and Qo L level were examined via pathway analysis.RESULTS: The K-CADI had satisfactory internal consistency(α = 0.827). The examination of construct validity indicated that the K-CADI had one factor(explaining 59.6% of the total variance). Pathway analysis showed satisfactory model fit(normal fit index = 0.960 and comparative fit index = 0.983),and acne-related Qo L was determinant to Phlegm,Heat, and Cold patterns(0.13-0.27 of β), and Phlegm and Heat patterns lowered one's Qo L level(0.17-0.34 of β).CONCLUSION: The K-CADI is a valid and reliable instrument. Phlegm and Heat patterns should be managed when treating acne since they have a moderating effect on general Qo L aggravation. 展开更多
关键词 Acne vulgaris Quality of life Medicine East Asian Traditional Psychology adolescent Causality Cardiff acne disability index
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From solar terms to medical terms(Part Ⅰ): A first step with big data
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作者 CHEN Ge SHI Jie 《Science China Earth Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第9期1707-1718,共12页
The story of the Twenty-four Solar Terms(24-ST_s) is one of the most popular elements in Chinese culture, which has a profound influence on agriculture production, health care, and even daily life in both ancient and ... The story of the Twenty-four Solar Terms(24-ST_s) is one of the most popular elements in Chinese culture, which has a profound influence on agriculture production, health care, and even daily life in both ancient and modern China. This traditional calendric system was invented by the Chinese ancestors through combining fundamental astronomical knowledge with climatic and phenological conditions in the Yellow River Basin some 2000 years ago. Although the basic philosophy of the 24-ST_s remains valid for the country as a whole to date, their regional robustness has been increasingly challenged by accumulating observational data in terms of temporal shift and spatial inhomogeneity. To tackle these issues, we propose to recalibrate the medically related critical timings of Great Heat and Great Cold in the classic ST system by using big meteorological data, and adjust them by introducing geographically correlated analytical models. As a result, a novel calendric system, called the Twenty-four Medical Terms(24-MT_s), has been developed as an upgraded version of the traditional 24-ST_s. The proposed 24-MT_s are characterized by two striking features with respect to the 24-ST_s: A varying duration of each MT instead of a fixed one for the ST, and a geographically dependent timing for each MT instead of a unified one for the entire nation. As such, the updated 24-MT_s are expected to provide a more realistic estimate of these critical timings around the year, and hence, a more precise guidance to agronomic planning and health care activity in China. 展开更多
关键词 Solar Terms Medical Terms Big Data
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