医疗保健政策与医患关系

医疗保健政策深刻地影响着医患关系 ,并左右着医患关系的发展与变化。在实行“以公平为主 ,兼顾效益”的福利性的医疗保健政策时期 ,我国的医患关系是和谐的。但自从医疗保健政策向“经济导向型”方向转变之后 ,国家大幅度减少了对卫生事业的投入 ,医院必须从病人身上取得卫生发展必要的资金 ,医药费用上涨是必然的 ,也失去了公平和公正 ,并最终导致医患关系的恶化。调整医患关系不能仅从医、患两方面着手 ,建立符合医学伦理的卫生政策 。

公共支出模型与医疗保健政策

公共支出是指政府执行公共政策的成本。三种最具代表性的分析模型都表明 ,随着经济的发展 ,政府的公共支出会一直呈上升状态。其中非常重要的增长就是公共医疗保健开支的增长 ,因为医疗保健市场的特殊性 ,必须要求政府增加开支 ,明确政策 ,从而影响经济的运行。

欧盟医疗保健政策:欧洲国民医疗保健体系改革的推动力

本文讨论欧盟的医疗保健政策会如何影响国民医疗保健体系和它的改革日程。欧盟尤其在病患流动和药品市场领域中有着重要的权限。特别是,基本自由和竞争法的"转型"被用来论证欧盟医疗保健政策的合理性,这构成为在该政策领域建立权限的一项重要策略。在不同的动因驱动之下,欧洲法院和欧盟委员会在这一过程中发挥了卓越的作用。

Introduction of the 2015 Law on Public Investments and Its Effects on Public Sector Accounting in Vietnam

The public sector has a key role to play in enhancing the local goods and services. The Government is fully aware of the fact that Vietnam needs a proper public sector as a product of the state＇s public policy, which provides high-quality and well-functioning educational, healthcare, or social security systems through the effective management and use of public funds. Those services need investments from them to achieve the objectives set by the official governments or the national programs annually. This paper introduces the content of law on public investments in Vietnam which will be effective in the year 2015. It employs an overview of this law and investigates the effect of public investment in infrastructure on economic performance in the case of Vietnam. Moreover, results suggest that there may be some effects on public sector accounting in Vietnam. This study compares between the 2015 law and accounting in non-business organizations in some aspects for clear clarification.