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美国卫生法学教育发展现状分析 被引量:4
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作者 唐超 《医学与社会》 2013年第2期84-86,共3页
通过对美国卫生法学教育发展现状的分析,了解其教学内容、学制和课程设计,从中可以发现美国卫生法学教育是以培养法律硕士为主,法学博士及双学位为辅的教学培养模式,并具有3个显著特点:不开设医学课程,侧重医疗保健法以及专业化程度高... 通过对美国卫生法学教育发展现状的分析,了解其教学内容、学制和课程设计,从中可以发现美国卫生法学教育是以培养法律硕士为主,法学博士及双学位为辅的教学培养模式,并具有3个显著特点:不开设医学课程,侧重医疗保健法以及专业化程度高。为此,美国卫生法教育发展现状,对我国卫生法学教育的建设与发展具有积极的借鉴意义。 展开更多
关键词 医学教育 卫生 医疗保健法
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Time to detoxify medical literature from guideline overdose
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作者 Dinesh Vyas Arpita K Vyas 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第26期3331-3335,共5页
The current financial turmoil in the United States has been attributed to multiple reasons including healthcare expenditure.Health care spending has increased from 5.7 percent of the gross domestic product(GDP) in 196... The current financial turmoil in the United States has been attributed to multiple reasons including healthcare expenditure.Health care spending has increased from 5.7 percent of the gross domestic product(GDP) in 1965 to 16 percent of the GDP in 2004.Healthcare is driven with a goal to provide best possible care available at that period of time.Guidelines are generally assumed to have the high level of certainty and security as conclusions generated by the conventional scientific method leading many clinicians to use guidelines as the final arbiters of care.To provide the standard of care,physicians follow guidelines,proposed by either groups of physicians or various medical societies or government organizations like National Comprehensive Cancer Network.This has lead to multiple tests for the patient and has not survived the test of time.This independence leads to lacunae in the standardization of guidelines,hence flooding of literature with multiple guidelines and confusion to patients and physicians and eventually overtreatment,inefficiency,and patient inconvenience.There is an urgent need to restrict articles with Guidelines and develop some strategy like have an intermediate stage of pre-guidelines and after 5-10 years of trials,a systematic launch of the Guidelines.There can be better ways than this for putting together guidelines as has been suggested by multiple authors and researchers. 展开更多
关键词 Guidelines Controversies in medicine Conflict of interest Health economics Standard of care
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Nutrition and Healthcare for Children from Rural Tibetan Households
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作者 朱玲 《China Economist》 2014年第3期68-80,共13页
Three major programs have been implemented in rural Tibetan areas in order to improve children's nutrition and healthcare,namely antenatal care,infant and young child feeding,as well as school feeding.In terms of ... Three major programs have been implemented in rural Tibetan areas in order to improve children's nutrition and healthcare,namely antenatal care,infant and young child feeding,as well as school feeding.In terms of effectiveness of service provision,the school feeding program has been put into practice more effectively than the other two for two reasons.First,rural Tibetan families are accustomed to traditional infant and young child feeding practices.Secondly,the lack of incentives for healthcare workers and the shortage of funding have hindered the provision of healthcare to rural families.Therefore,this paper proposes an adjustment of the incentive structure for healthcare providers,a fortification of the village level network of healthcare services,an improvement in the approach to healthcare education for farmers and herders,and the coordination of training courses targeted at the officials and service teams of the healthcare system. 展开更多
关键词 Tibetan children rural families nutrition and healthcare
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