城市震后医疗应急救援体系分析

指出震后如何迅速高效地搜救、诊治伤员,以减少人员伤亡是地震医疗应急救援面临的重要问题,在分析国内医疗应急救援现状的基础上,具体分析了震后医疗应急救援区划体系和医疗组织(机构)体系的层次、组成等问题,旨在提高震后救援效率。

论远程医疗的侵权责任承担

远程医疗中,发生患者损害后如何承担侵权责任的问题,在我国目前的法律框架下尚不明晰。立法、司法、行政三方对此看法不一,并且都存在着不同程度的局限。传统以指示监督关系为基础的替代责任论并不适用于远程医疗,其既不能合理解释近端医疗机构缘何为远端医生的行为承担责任,也无法涵盖除远程会诊之外其他远程医疗形态的责任承担情形。医疗组织体系论以医疗行为所属组织体系为归责基础,不仅符合《民法典》第1218条的真实意旨,而且能够更好地适用于远程医疗。对于医疗行为所属组织体系的判断,宜将直接控制原则与医疗决策原则相结合作为基本的判断标准。在此基础上,不同形态的远程医疗也有着相应的侵权责任承担规则。

Chinese NGOs in action against HIV/AIDS

Chinese nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) have played a significant role in the battle against AIDS in the People’s Republic of China. This article provides a brief overview of the structure of these organizations, as well as an analysis of their principle accomplishments. Of great significance in this analysis is the fact that Chinese NGOs have effectively dealt with many sensitive health education areas that government authorities have felt reluctant to handle directly. As such, they have provided an indispensable component in the HIV/AIDS prevention and control calculus on the mainland.