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基于三阶段DEA模型的我国医药制造业技术创新效率研究 被引量:13
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作者 叶红雨 杨雨婷 《经济与管理评论》 2015年第2期46-52,共7页
采用可以剔除环境因素和随机误差影响的三阶段DEA模型对2000-2011年我国28个省、直辖市和自治区医药制造业的技术创新效率进行实证研究,结果表明我国医药制造业技术创新效率较低,并且创新效率值会受到环境因素的影响;创新效率值较低的... 采用可以剔除环境因素和随机误差影响的三阶段DEA模型对2000-2011年我国28个省、直辖市和自治区医药制造业的技术创新效率进行实证研究,结果表明我国医药制造业技术创新效率较低,并且创新效率值会受到环境因素的影响;创新效率值较低的原因主要是纯技术效率值的低下,另外规模效率的作用也不容忽视。各地区应加大对医药制造业技术创新的投入,提高规模效率,同时完善创新管理和制度体系,以效率为导向配置创新资源,最终达到提高综合效率的目的。 展开更多
关键词 医药制药业 三阶段DEA模型 技术创新效率 环境影响
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在医药制造业中推行EVA考核的研究 被引量:1
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作者 周盼 《江苏商论》 2018年第5期104-105,共2页
我国社会的迅速发展和市场经济的不断深入推进,医药制造业的内外部环境正发生着变化,因此亟须一种科学合理的业绩评价体系来引导和推动医药制造业的深入改革。基于此,本文论述了在医药制造业推行EVA考核的必要性和动因,并且提出相应的... 我国社会的迅速发展和市场经济的不断深入推进,医药制造业的内外部环境正发生着变化,因此亟须一种科学合理的业绩评价体系来引导和推动医药制造业的深入改革。基于此,本文论述了在医药制造业推行EVA考核的必要性和动因,并且提出相应的对策建议。 展开更多
关键词 医药制药业 EVA考核 改革
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浅析“两票制”下医药制造业销售费用涉税风险 被引量:5
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作者 张世彬 《中国集体经济》 2020年第3期142-143,共2页
在“两票制”背景下,各种医药咨询服务公司(CSO)层出不穷,而正是这些CSO公司给医药制药业带来了巨大的税务风险,虚开发票风险,咨询服务费与销售佣金界定风险,在这种情况下,文章将根据实际情况,提出一些有效的建议来降低CSO公司带来的涉... 在“两票制”背景下,各种医药咨询服务公司(CSO)层出不穷,而正是这些CSO公司给医药制药业带来了巨大的税务风险,虚开发票风险,咨询服务费与销售佣金界定风险,在这种情况下,文章将根据实际情况,提出一些有效的建议来降低CSO公司带来的涉税风险。 展开更多
关键词 医药制药业 CSO公司 销售费用 涉税风险
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The Status of Medicinal Plants in Jordan 被引量:1
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作者 Sawsan Atallah Oran 《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A)》 2014年第6期461-467,共7页
The taxonomic status of the medicinal plants in Jordan is expressed in terms of its diversity, the documentation of the scientific research that is carried out locally over the last many years; to test for the potenti... The taxonomic status of the medicinal plants in Jordan is expressed in terms of its diversity, the documentation of the scientific research that is carried out locally over the last many years; to test for the potential of some medicinal plant species (MPS) in Jordan on different biological aspects is also prepared. This has been reported here by revising and documenting the available literature to the author on this subject. The ecological status of medicinal plants in Jordar is also pointed out. The aim of this research was mainly to evaluate the status of the research on medicinal plants that was carried oul: to test for the different biological potentials of medicinal plants in Jordan and to emphasis the richness of the country of its wild medicinal plants, which are of promising value in whether for use in traditional medicine or in pharmaceutical industry, and certainly need lots of investigations and scientific research. Photographs of some medicinal plants that are common in Jordan and are used in traditional medicine in the urban areas and the Badia region, which is located in the Eastern part of the country and characterized by its dry weather conditions and least amount of rainfall in the country, are also included; the plant photographs are selected from different representative families of the common flowering plants in Jordan. 展开更多
关键词 Medicinal plants DIVERSITY Jordan.
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