目的探讨瘤体刮除骨水泥填充保膝手术与瘤段切除肿瘤型假体置换治疗膝关节周围骨巨细胞瘤的临床疗效。方法选取膝关节周围骨巨细胞瘤患者,将采用瘤段切除肿瘤型假体置换术治疗的患者纳入至置换组,将瘤体刮除骨水泥填充保膝手术治疗的患...目的探讨瘤体刮除骨水泥填充保膝手术与瘤段切除肿瘤型假体置换治疗膝关节周围骨巨细胞瘤的临床疗效。方法选取膝关节周围骨巨细胞瘤患者,将采用瘤段切除肿瘤型假体置换术治疗的患者纳入至置换组,将瘤体刮除骨水泥填充保膝手术治疗的患者纳入至保膝组。置换组26例,保膝组34例。收集两组患者围术期指标、国际骨与软组织肿瘤协会保肢评分(musculo skeletal tumor society,MSTS)、美国纽约特种外科医院评分(hospital for special surgery,HSS)、复发情况,单因素分析影响骨巨细胞瘤术后复发的因素。结果保膝组手术时间明显短于置换组,P<0.05,保膝组患者术中出血量、住院费用均明显少于置换组,P<0.05,但两组患者住院时间比较,P>0.05。术前两组MSTS评分、HSS评分比较,P>0.05,术后6个月及末次随访,保膝组MSTS评分、HSS评分均更高,P<0.05。通过末次随访发现,复发12例(20.00%),未复发患者48例(80.00%)。单因素分析得出影响骨巨细胞瘤术后复发的因素为Campanacci分级和肿瘤体积(P<0.05)。结论瘤体刮除骨水泥填充保膝手术治疗膝关节周围骨巨细胞瘤较瘤段切除肿瘤型假体置换术疗效更优,其复发可能与病理分级或肿瘤体积相关。展开更多
目的:观察精细化护理联合中医护理在老年半髋关节置换术患者围手术期中的临床应用及效果评价。方法:选取2023年12月~2024年6月新疆医科大学第六附属医院关节外科收治的86例老年单侧股骨颈骨折行半髋置换术患者为研究对象,根据患者入院...目的:观察精细化护理联合中医护理在老年半髋关节置换术患者围手术期中的临床应用及效果评价。方法:选取2023年12月~2024年6月新疆医科大学第六附属医院关节外科收治的86例老年单侧股骨颈骨折行半髋置换术患者为研究对象,根据患者入院顺序随机分为对照组与试验组各43例。对照组采用常规围手术期护理,试验组在常规护理的基础上,采用精细化护理联合中医护理。观察两组围手术期疼痛(VAS)评分、髋关节功能评分(Harris)、焦虑情况(HADS评分)及护理满意度。结果:试验组术后3天和7天的VAS评分较对照组更低(P Objective: To observe the clinical application and effect evaluation of fine nursing combined with traditional Chinese medicine nursing in the perioperative period of elderly patients undergoing hemihip arthroplasty. Methods: A total of 86 elderly patients with unilateral femoral neck fracture who underwent hemihip replacement in the Department of Joint Surgery of the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from December 2023 to June 2024 were randomly divided into control group and experimental group with 43 cases in each group according to the order of admission. The control group was treated with conventional perioperative nursing, and the experimental group was treated with refined nursing combined with traditional Chinese medicine nursing on the basis of routine nursing. Perioperative pain (VAS) score, hip function score (Harris), anxiety (HADS score) and nursing satisfaction were observed in the two groups. Results: The VAS score of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group at 3 days and 7 days after surgery (P < 0.05), the Harris score of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group at 7 days and 1 month after surgery (P < 0.05), the HADS score of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group at 7 days after surgery (P < 0.05), and the satisfaction of the experimental group with inpatient nursing was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The combination of refined nursing and traditional Chinese medicine nursing can further improve the perioperative pain, anxiety and hip function of femoral neck fractures in the elderly, improve patients' nursing satisfaction, and promote the postoperative rehabilitation process.展开更多
文摘目的探讨瘤体刮除骨水泥填充保膝手术与瘤段切除肿瘤型假体置换治疗膝关节周围骨巨细胞瘤的临床疗效。方法选取膝关节周围骨巨细胞瘤患者,将采用瘤段切除肿瘤型假体置换术治疗的患者纳入至置换组,将瘤体刮除骨水泥填充保膝手术治疗的患者纳入至保膝组。置换组26例,保膝组34例。收集两组患者围术期指标、国际骨与软组织肿瘤协会保肢评分(musculo skeletal tumor society,MSTS)、美国纽约特种外科医院评分(hospital for special surgery,HSS)、复发情况,单因素分析影响骨巨细胞瘤术后复发的因素。结果保膝组手术时间明显短于置换组,P<0.05,保膝组患者术中出血量、住院费用均明显少于置换组,P<0.05,但两组患者住院时间比较,P>0.05。术前两组MSTS评分、HSS评分比较,P>0.05,术后6个月及末次随访,保膝组MSTS评分、HSS评分均更高,P<0.05。通过末次随访发现,复发12例(20.00%),未复发患者48例(80.00%)。单因素分析得出影响骨巨细胞瘤术后复发的因素为Campanacci分级和肿瘤体积(P<0.05)。结论瘤体刮除骨水泥填充保膝手术治疗膝关节周围骨巨细胞瘤较瘤段切除肿瘤型假体置换术疗效更优,其复发可能与病理分级或肿瘤体积相关。
文摘目的:观察精细化护理联合中医护理在老年半髋关节置换术患者围手术期中的临床应用及效果评价。方法:选取2023年12月~2024年6月新疆医科大学第六附属医院关节外科收治的86例老年单侧股骨颈骨折行半髋置换术患者为研究对象,根据患者入院顺序随机分为对照组与试验组各43例。对照组采用常规围手术期护理,试验组在常规护理的基础上,采用精细化护理联合中医护理。观察两组围手术期疼痛(VAS)评分、髋关节功能评分(Harris)、焦虑情况(HADS评分)及护理满意度。结果:试验组术后3天和7天的VAS评分较对照组更低(P Objective: To observe the clinical application and effect evaluation of fine nursing combined with traditional Chinese medicine nursing in the perioperative period of elderly patients undergoing hemihip arthroplasty. Methods: A total of 86 elderly patients with unilateral femoral neck fracture who underwent hemihip replacement in the Department of Joint Surgery of the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from December 2023 to June 2024 were randomly divided into control group and experimental group with 43 cases in each group according to the order of admission. The control group was treated with conventional perioperative nursing, and the experimental group was treated with refined nursing combined with traditional Chinese medicine nursing on the basis of routine nursing. Perioperative pain (VAS) score, hip function score (Harris), anxiety (HADS score) and nursing satisfaction were observed in the two groups. Results: The VAS score of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group at 3 days and 7 days after surgery (P < 0.05), the Harris score of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group at 7 days and 1 month after surgery (P < 0.05), the HADS score of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group at 7 days after surgery (P < 0.05), and the satisfaction of the experimental group with inpatient nursing was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The combination of refined nursing and traditional Chinese medicine nursing can further improve the perioperative pain, anxiety and hip function of femoral neck fractures in the elderly, improve patients' nursing satisfaction, and promote the postoperative rehabilitation process.