[Objective] The research aimed to establish the cell suspension culture system of Pinellia ternate.[Method] The petiole of Pinellia ternate was as the explant.The orthogonal test was used to study the influences of fo...[Objective] The research aimed to establish the cell suspension culture system of Pinellia ternate.[Method] The petiole of Pinellia ternate was as the explant.The orthogonal test was used to study the influences of four plant growth substances（2,4-D,NAA,picloram and KT）and their mixture ratios on the formation of loose callus.[Result] The induction effect of 2,4-D and picloram on the petiole callus of Pinellia ternate was the most significant.Then,the second ones were KT and NAA.The optimal medium which induced Pinellia ternate petiole to form the loose callus was MS＋0.5 mg/L of 2,4-D＋1.0 mg/L of NAA＋1.0 mg/L of picloram＋1.5 mg/L of KT.[Conclusion] The research laid the foundation for extracting the active ingredient from the cell suspension of Pinellia ternate and producing the artificial seed.展开更多
Modulation in the aggregation behavior of bio-surfactants （bile salts）, sodium cholate （NaC） and sodium deoxycholate （NaDC） in aqueous solutions of carbohydrates （galactose and lactose） have been investigated ...Modulation in the aggregation behavior of bio-surfactants （bile salts）, sodium cholate （NaC） and sodium deoxycholate （NaDC） in aqueous solutions of carbohydrates （galactose and lactose） have been investigated by measuring the density （ρ）, speed of sound （u） and viscosity （η） of the mixtures at different temperatures 293.15, 298.15, 303.15, 308.15 and 313.15 K. The density and speed of sound data have been used to calculate various volumetric and compressibility parameters such as apparent molar volume （Vφ）, isentropic compressibil- ity （κs）, apparent molar adiabatic compression （κs,φ） to get a better insight into the micellization mechanism of bile salts. Further, the viscosity data have been studied in the light of relative viscosity （ηr） and viscous relaxation time （τ）. Some derived parameters such as free volume （νf）, internal pressure （πi） and molar cohesive energy （MCE） of NaC and NaDC in aqueous solution of saccharides have also been calculated from viscosity data in con- junction with density and speed of sound values. All the calculated and derived parameters provide qualitative information regarding the nature of interactions i.e. solute-solute, solute-solvent and solvent-solvent in the solution.展开更多
In this paper,we present the semi-implicit Euler（SIE）numerical solution for stochastic pantograph equations with jumps and prove that the SIE approximation solution converges to the exact solution in the mean-square...In this paper,we present the semi-implicit Euler（SIE）numerical solution for stochastic pantograph equations with jumps and prove that the SIE approximation solution converges to the exact solution in the mean-square sense under the Local Lipschitz condition.展开更多
Large deviations estimates for Poisson processes estimate the logarithm of rare events associated to a Poisson process which has more and more jump which are smaller and smaller. In stochastic analysis, they are valid...Large deviations estimates for Poisson processes estimate the logarithm of rare events associated to a Poisson process which has more and more jump which are smaller and smaller. In stochastic analysis, they are valid on the whole path space. Asoociated to this jump process is a Markov semi-group. We translate in semi group theory the proof of Wentzel-Freidlin for these estimates by translating in semi-group theory some basical tools of stochastic analysis as the exponential martingales of stochastic analysis. These Wentzel-Freidlin estimates （upper-bound） are only true for the semi-group.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Fund Item(30973963)Anhui Natural Science Fund Item(090413252)+1 种基金Natural Science ResearchKey Project of Anhui Provincial University(KJ2009A160)"Key Labora-tory Project"of Plant Resource and Biology(KLPRB200914)~~
文摘[Objective] The research aimed to establish the cell suspension culture system of Pinellia ternate.[Method] The petiole of Pinellia ternate was as the explant.The orthogonal test was used to study the influences of four plant growth substances（2,4-D,NAA,picloram and KT）and their mixture ratios on the formation of loose callus.[Result] The induction effect of 2,4-D and picloram on the petiole callus of Pinellia ternate was the most significant.Then,the second ones were KT and NAA.The optimal medium which induced Pinellia ternate petiole to form the loose callus was MS＋0.5 mg/L of 2,4-D＋1.0 mg/L of NAA＋1.0 mg/L of picloram＋1.5 mg/L of KT.[Conclusion] The research laid the foundation for extracting the active ingredient from the cell suspension of Pinellia ternate and producing the artificial seed.
基金S.Chauhan and Maninder Kaur thank UGC,New Delhi for financial assistance under the project(F.No.42-249/2013/SR)award of Senior Research Fellowship(No.F.17-40/2008(SA-1)dated 31.07.2014)+1 种基金Himachal Pradesh University for Senior Research Fellowship(F.No.1-3/2013-HPU(DS)5111)Financial support from UGC-SAP(DRS-I)(No.F.540/3/DRS/2010(SAP-1))to Department of Chemistry,HPU
文摘Modulation in the aggregation behavior of bio-surfactants （bile salts）, sodium cholate （NaC） and sodium deoxycholate （NaDC） in aqueous solutions of carbohydrates （galactose and lactose） have been investigated by measuring the density （ρ）, speed of sound （u） and viscosity （η） of the mixtures at different temperatures 293.15, 298.15, 303.15, 308.15 and 313.15 K. The density and speed of sound data have been used to calculate various volumetric and compressibility parameters such as apparent molar volume （Vφ）, isentropic compressibil- ity （κs）, apparent molar adiabatic compression （κs,φ） to get a better insight into the micellization mechanism of bile salts. Further, the viscosity data have been studied in the light of relative viscosity （ηr） and viscous relaxation time （τ）. Some derived parameters such as free volume （νf）, internal pressure （πi） and molar cohesive energy （MCE） of NaC and NaDC in aqueous solution of saccharides have also been calculated from viscosity data in con- junction with density and speed of sound values. All the calculated and derived parameters provide qualitative information regarding the nature of interactions i.e. solute-solute, solute-solvent and solvent-solvent in the solution.
基金Supported by the NSF of the Higher Education Institutions of Jiangsu Province(10KJD110006)Supported by the grant of Jiangsu Institute of Education(Jsjy2009zd03)Supported by the Qing Lan Project of Jiangsu Province(2010)
文摘In this paper,we present the semi-implicit Euler（SIE）numerical solution for stochastic pantograph equations with jumps and prove that the SIE approximation solution converges to the exact solution in the mean-square sense under the Local Lipschitz condition.
文摘Large deviations estimates for Poisson processes estimate the logarithm of rare events associated to a Poisson process which has more and more jump which are smaller and smaller. In stochastic analysis, they are valid on the whole path space. Asoociated to this jump process is a Markov semi-group. We translate in semi group theory the proof of Wentzel-Freidlin for these estimates by translating in semi-group theory some basical tools of stochastic analysis as the exponential martingales of stochastic analysis. These Wentzel-Freidlin estimates （upper-bound） are only true for the semi-group.
