α-Galactosylceramides, which can be recognized by natural killer T (NKT) cells, are now attracting more and more attention due to their therapeutic potential in cancer, infection and autoimmune diseases. Advances h...α-Galactosylceramides, which can be recognized by natural killer T (NKT) cells, are now attracting more and more attention due to their therapeutic potential in cancer, infection and autoimmune diseases. Advances have been achieved in discovering compounds with better activities and efforts have been made to understand the structure-activity relationships (SARs) of these NKT cell ligands. In this review, we discuss the structure modifications based on KRN7000, the principal glycolipid used in the study of NKT cell stimulation, and the SARs based on these modified structures.展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.90713010)"863"Program from the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Grant No.2006AA09Z405).
文摘α-Galactosylceramides, which can be recognized by natural killer T (NKT) cells, are now attracting more and more attention due to their therapeutic potential in cancer, infection and autoimmune diseases. Advances have been achieved in discovering compounds with better activities and efforts have been made to understand the structure-activity relationships (SARs) of these NKT cell ligands. In this review, we discuss the structure modifications based on KRN7000, the principal glycolipid used in the study of NKT cell stimulation, and the SARs based on these modified structures.